組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)圖片考試-課件

↑血管內(nèi)皮Endothelium1ppt課件↑血管內(nèi)皮Endothelium1ppt課件小腸smallintestine↑杯狀細胞gobletcells，△紋狀緣striatedborder2ppt課件小腸smallintestine2ppt課件氣管trachea假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium↑纖毛cilia，▲杯狀細胞gobletcells,△基膜basemantmembrane3ppt課件氣管trachea3ppt課件掌皮palmarskin角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮keratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium★角質(zhì)層stratumcorneum，↑真皮乳頭papillary4ppt課件掌皮palmarskin4ppt課件未角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium食管esophagus5ppt課件未角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinizedstrati膀胱urinarybladder變移上皮Transitionalepithelium蓋細胞facetcell蓋細胞facetcell6ppt課件膀胱urinarybladder變移上皮蓋細胞facet纖毛電鏡像橫切面纖毛掃描電鏡像↑纖毛

纖毛cilia7ppt課件纖毛電鏡像橫切面纖毛掃描電鏡像纖毛cilia7ppt連接復(fù)合體Junctionalcomplex↑緊密連接tightjunction↑↑中間連接intermediatejunction△橋粒desmosome▲縫隙連接gap

junction8ppt課件連接復(fù)合體↑緊密連接tightjunction8ppt課彈性纖維elasticfiber膠原纖維Collagenousfiber巨噬細胞macrophage9ppt課件彈性纖維elasticfiber膠原纖維巨噬細胞macro漿細胞PlasmacellN:Nucleus10ppt課件漿細胞N:Nucleus10ppt課件脂肪細胞fatcells11ppt課件脂肪細胞fatcells11ppt課件中性粒細胞Neutrophilicgranulocytes紅細胞erythrocyte12ppt課件中性粒細胞紅細胞12ppt課件1紅細胞erythrocyte2中性粒細胞Neutrophil5嗜堿性粒細胞basophilicgranulocyte7小淋巴細胞lymphocyte13ppt課件1紅細胞erythrocyte2中性粒細胞N1紅細胞erythrocyte6單核細胞monocyte89淋巴細胞lymphocyte10血小板bloodplatelet14ppt課件1紅細胞erythrocyte6單核細胞monocyte1透明軟骨hyalinecartilage↑軟骨陷窩cartilagelacuna，△軟骨膜perichondriumIsogenoousgroup15ppt課件透明軟骨hyalinecartilageIsogenoo軟骨內(nèi)成骨Endochondralossification軟骨儲備區(qū)Cartilagereservingzone同源細胞群Isogenoousgroup軟骨增生區(qū)Cartilageproliferatingzone軟骨鈣化區(qū)Cartilagecalcifyingzone成骨區(qū)Ossificationzone16ppt課件軟骨內(nèi)成骨軟骨儲備區(qū)同源細胞群Isogenoousgrou穿通管perforatingzone中央管Centralcanal骨陷窩bonelacuna17ppt課件穿通管perforatingzone中央管骨陷窩bone骨陷窩(綠)bonelacuna(green)骨小管(藍)bonecanaliculus骨細胞和骨陷窩（綠）Osteocyteandbonelacuna(green)成骨細胞（藍）osteoblast(blue)18ppt課件骨陷窩(綠)bonelacuna(green)骨細胞和骨陷骨骼肌纖維skeletonfibers19ppt課件骨骼肌纖維skeletonfibers19ppt課件骨骼肌超微結(jié)構(gòu)ultrastructureofskeletonfiber肌節(jié)sarcomere暗(A)帶Darkband明(I)帶LightbandH帶HbandM線ZlineZ線Zline20ppt課件骨骼肌超微結(jié)構(gòu)ultrastructureofskel閏盤Intercalateddisk心肌cardiacmuscle21ppt課件閏盤心肌cardiacmuscle21ppt課件尼氏體Nisslbody

軸突axon

樹突dendriteneuron22ppt課件尼氏體Nisslbody軸突axon樹突dendrit突觸synapse

↑突觸小體synaptosome

突觸電鏡像↑突觸前膜presynapticmembrane23ppt課件突觸synapse↑突觸小體synaptosome突觸↑郎飛氏結(jié)Ranviernode△施萬細胞Schwanncell有髓神經(jīng)纖維Myelinatednervefiber神經(jīng)外膜軸突axon24ppt課件↑郎飛氏結(jié)Ranviernode有髓神經(jīng)纖維神經(jīng)外膜軸突觸覺小體Tactilecorpuscle25ppt課件觸覺小體25ppt課件環(huán)層小體lamellarcorpuscle26ppt課件環(huán)層小體lamellarcorpuscle26ppt課件運動終板motorendplate27ppt課件運動終板motorendplate27ppt課件連續(xù)毛細血管

continuouscapillary內(nèi)皮細胞核Nucleusofendothelialcell內(nèi)皮細胞endothelialcell吞飲小泡Pinocytoticvesicle28ppt課件連續(xù)毛細血管

continuouscapillary內(nèi)皮細肝血竇liversinusoid內(nèi)皮endothelium間隙pore竇周隙spaceofDissel肝細胞29ppt課件肝血竇liversinusoid內(nèi)皮endothelium小動,靜脈SmallveinSmallartery30ppt課件小動,靜脈SmallveinSmallartery30p被膜capsule胸腺皮質(zhì)Thymiccortex胸腺髓質(zhì)Thymicmedulla胸腺thymus31ppt課件被膜capsule胸腺皮質(zhì)胸腺髓質(zhì)胸腺thymus31pp胸腺小體Thymiccorpuscle胸腺髓質(zhì)Thymicmedulla胸腺上皮CEpithelialcell32ppt課件胸腺小體胸腺髓質(zhì)胸腺上皮C32ppt課件淋巴結(jié)Lymphnode（HE）2淋巴結(jié)門5髓質(zhì)Medulla4皮質(zhì)cortex1被膜capsule3小梁trabecula6次級淋巴小結(jié)Secondarylymphnodule33ppt課件淋巴結(jié)Lymphnode（HE）2淋巴結(jié)門5髓質(zhì)4皮質(zhì)脾spleen被膜capsule小梁trabecula脾小體Spleniccorpuscle動脈周圍淋巴鞘Periarteriallymphaticsheath34ppt課件脾spleen被膜capsule小梁trabecula脾小體動脈周圍淋巴鞘Periarteriallymphaticsheath白髓whitepulp脾小體Spleniccorpuscle邊緣區(qū)Marginalarea紅髓Redpulp脾索Spleniccord脾竇Splenicsinus脾spleen35ppt課件動脈周圍淋巴鞘白髓whitepulp脾小體邊緣區(qū)紅髓脾索↑甲狀腺濾泡上皮follicularepithelium

單層立方上皮simplecuboidalepithelium甲狀腺thymus膠質(zhì)colloid濾泡旁細胞parafollicularcell腺濾泡上皮細胞

follicularepithelialcell36ppt課件↑甲狀腺濾泡上皮follicularepithelium被膜capsule球狀帶zonaglomerulosa束狀帶zonafasciculata網(wǎng)狀帶Zonareticularis腎上腺adrenalgland37ppt課件被膜capsule球狀帶zonaglomerulosa遠側(cè)部Parsdistalis中間部Parsintermedia神經(jīng)部Parsnervosa垂體pituitarygland38ppt課件遠側(cè)部中間部神經(jīng)部垂體pituitarygland38p嗜酸性細胞Acidophilcell嗜堿性細胞Basophilcell嫌色細胞Chromophobecell垂體遠側(cè)部Parsdistalisofpituitarygland39ppt課件嗜酸性細胞嗜堿性細胞嫌色細胞垂體遠側(cè)部Parsdistal赫令體Herringbody垂體神經(jīng)部垂體細胞pituicyte40ppt課件赫令體垂體神經(jīng)部垂體細胞40ppt課件食管esophagus

復(fù)層扁平上皮Stratifiedsquamousepithelium固有層laminapropria粘膜肌層Muscularismucosa粘膜下層submucosa食管腺Esophagealgland外膜adventitia41ppt課件食管esophagus復(fù)層扁平上皮固有層laminapr未角化復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepithelium食管腺EsophagealglandLaminapropriaMuscularismucosa42ppt課件未角化復(fù)層扁平上皮食管腺LaminapropriaMusc胃stomach壁細胞Parietalcell43ppt課件胃stomach壁細胞43ppt課件小腸（空腸）smallintestine(jejunum)小腸絨毛vilus小腸腺Smallintestinalgland杯狀細胞Gobletcell紋狀緣Striatedborder44ppt課件小腸（空腸）smallintestine(jejunum紋狀管striatedduct漿液性腺泡serousacini粘液性腺泡mucousacini指示為混合性腺泡漿半月Arrowindexmixedacini,Serousdemilune45ppt課件紋狀管striatedduct漿液性腺泡serousac閏管intercalatedduct胰島pancreasislet胰腺pancreas泡心細胞Centroacinarcell46ppt課件閏管intercalatedduct胰島pancreas肝liver肝小葉hepaticlobule中央靜脈centralvein門管區(qū)Portalarea47ppt課件肝liver肝小葉中央靜脈centralvein門管區(qū)4肝細胞hepatocyte肝血竇內(nèi)巨噬細胞枯否氏細胞Kupffercellinliversinusoid肝血竇liversinusoid48ppt課件肝細胞hepatocyte肝血竇內(nèi)巨噬細胞肝血竇liver肝門管區(qū)小葉間靜脈interlobularvein小葉間膽管Interlobularbileduct小葉間動脈Interlobularartery49ppt課件肝門管區(qū)小葉間靜脈interlobularvein小葉間膽氣管壁光鏡圖外膜透明軟骨Hyalinecartilage假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium

粘膜下層氣管腺Trachealgland50ppt課件氣管壁光鏡圖外膜透明軟骨假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮粘膜下層氣管腺50小支氣管smallbronchi假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium平滑肌束Smoothmuscle透明軟骨片Hyalinecartilage51ppt課件小支氣管smallbronchi假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮平滑肌束細支氣管bronchiole52ppt課件細支氣管bronchiole52ppt課件終末細支氣管terminal

bronchiole53ppt課件終末細支氣管terminalbronchiole53ppt呼吸性細支氣管Respiratorybronchiole肺泡管Alveolarduct肺泡囊Alveolarsac1234肺泡Alveolar54ppt課件呼吸性細支氣管肺泡管肺泡囊Alveolarsac1234肺111231足細胞胞體

podocyte2足細胞初級突起

Primaryprocessofpodocyte3足細胞次級突起

secondaryprocessofpodocyte55ppt課件111231足細胞胞體55ppt課件endotheliumBasementmembraneSlitmembranepodocyte56ppt課件endotheliumBasementmembraneSl血管球glomerulus腎小囊腔urinaryspace腎小囊壁層ParietallayerofBowman’scapsule近曲小管Proximalconvolutedtubule遠曲小管Distalconvolutedtubule57ppt課件血管球腎小囊腔urinaryspace腎小囊壁層近曲小管遠質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶↑質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶PlasmamembraneinfoldingMi線粒體mitochondrium58ppt課件質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶↑質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶Plasmamembraneinf致密斑maculadensa1近曲小管Proximalconvolutedtubule2遠曲小管Distalconvolutedtubule3入球微動脈afferentarteriole4出球微動脈efferentarteriole59ppt課件致密斑maculadensa1近曲小管Proximal睪丸間質(zhì)細胞Leydigcell生精小管seminiferoustubule60ppt課件睪丸間質(zhì)細胞Leydigcell生精小管seminifer睪丸間質(zhì)細胞Leydigcell精原細胞spermatogonium初級精母細胞Primaryspermatocyte支持細胞Sertoli