專業(yè)英語4篇（摘要翻譯）

專業(yè)英語4篇（摘要翻譯）專業(yè)英語4篇（摘要翻譯）1.AIoTApplicationofSafeBuildinginIPv6NetworkEnvironmentAbstractInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeenwidelyresearchedoverthepastdecade.Recently,manyresearchresultsofIoTrelatedtoemergencysystem,smartbuildingandmedicalsystem,etc.ThekeyforIoTapplicationsaretheabilitytointeractwithphysicalworldthroughcomputation,communication,andmachinecontrol.However,eachsensordeviceinIoTcannotconvenientlycommunicatewithotherterminaldevicesthroughinternetprotocol.So,itisnecessarytoestablishprotocoltranslationstackorequipmentbetweentwoWSNgroups.Thatisveryinefficientandhighoverheadcostofnetworkconstruction.Thedevelopmentofmicro-IP(uIP)solvesthisproblem.TheuIPreducecostofprotocoltranslationanditalsorealizesthemachinetomachine(M2M)conceptinwirelesssensornetwork.Therefore,thispaperproposesasolutionforportinguIPlibrarytothewirelesssensornetworkdevicesandpresentstheintegrationofaspeakermoduleandIPv6readysensordevice.Wealsoproposeasafebuildingapplicationbasedontheintegratedsystemtohelppeopleescapingfromdisasterenvironment.Inconclusion,ourcontributionsarebuildinganIPv6readywirelesssensornetworkenvironmentanddevelopasafebuildingsystemtomaketheconceptofIoTinIPv6networkenvironmentcometrue.KeywordsInternetofthings;IPv6;IPSO;machinetomachine;emergencyescapesystem1、安全建設(shè)中的IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用摘要物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IOT）已被廣泛研究，在過去的十年。最近，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的許多研究成果與應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)，智能建筑和醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)等關(guān)鍵的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用是通過計算，通信和機(jī)械控制與物理世界交互的能力。然而，在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)每個傳感器設(shè)備無法方便地通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議的其他終端設(shè)備進(jìn)行通信。因此，有必要建立兩個WSN組之間的協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換堆?；蛟O(shè)備。這是非常低效和網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的高開銷。微IP（UIP）的開發(fā)解決了這個問題。uIP的減少協(xié)議轉(zhuǎn)換的成本，同時也實現(xiàn)了機(jī)器對機(jī)器（M2M）的概念在無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)。因此，本文提出了uIP的庫移植到無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的解決方案，并提出了揚聲器模塊和IPv6就緒傳感器裝置的集成。我們還提出了一個安全的建筑中的應(yīng)用基于集成的系統(tǒng)，以幫助人們從災(zāi)難環(huán)境中逃脫?？傊覀兊呢暙I(xiàn)是建立一個IPv6就緒無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境和發(fā)展一個安全的建筑系統(tǒng)，使物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在IPv6網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下的概念成真。關(guān)鍵詞：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)IPV6IPSO機(jī)器對機(jī)器緊急逃生系統(tǒng)2.ASurveyonService-OrientedNetworkVirtualizationTowardConvergenceofNetworkingandCloudComputingAbstractThecrucialrolethatnetworkingplaysinCloudcomputingcallsforaholisticvisionthatallowscombinedcontrol,management,andoptimizationofbothnetworkingandcomputingresourcesinaCloudenvironment,whichleadstoaconvergenceofnetworkingandCloud/doc/a87623855.htmlworkvirtualizationisbeingadoptedinbothtelecommunicationsandtheInternetasakeyattributeforthenextgenerationnetworking.Virtualization,asapotentialenablerofprofoundchangesinbothcommunicationsandcomputingdomains,isexpectedtobridgethegapbetweenthesetwofields.Service-OrientedArchitecture(SOA),whenappliedinnetworkvirtualization,enablesaNetwork-as-a-Service(NaaS)paradigmthatmaygreatlyfacilitatetheconvergenceofnetworkingandCloudcomputing.RecentlytheapplicationofSOAinnetworkvirtualizationhasattractedextensiveinterestfrombothacademiaandindustry.Althoughnumerousrelevantresearchworkshavebeenpublished,theyarecurrentlyscatteredacrossmultiplefieldsintheliterature,includingtelecommunications,computernetworking,Webservices,andCloudcomputing.Inthisarticlewepresentacomprehensivesurveyonthelatestdevelopmentsinservice-orientednetworkvirtualizationforsupportingCloudcomputing,particularlyfromaperspectiveofnetworkandCloudconvergencethroughNaaS.Specifically,wefirstintroducetheSOAprincipleandreviewrecentresearchprogressonapplyingSOAtosupportnetworkvirtualizationinbothtelecommunicationsandtheInternet.Thenwepresentaframeworkofnetwork-Cloudconvergencebasedonservice-orientednetworkvirtualizationandgiveasurveyonkeytechnologiesforrealizingNaaS,mainlyfocusingonstateoftheartofnetworkservicedescription,discovery,andcomposition.Wealsodiscussthechallengesbroughtinbynetwork-Cloudconvergencetothesetechnologiesandresearchopportunitiesavailableintheseareas,withahopetoarousetheresearchcommunity'sinterest-nthisemerginginterdisciplinaryfield.IndexTermsNetworkvirtualization,theservice-orientedarchitecture,cloudcomputing,network-as-a-Service(NaaS).2、面向服務(wù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬化走向網(wǎng)絡(luò)的收斂性和云計算的調(diào)查摘要關(guān)鍵的角色扮演網(wǎng)絡(luò)在云計算需要一個全面的視覺，讓復(fù)合控制，管理，無一不網(wǎng)絡(luò)和計算資源的云環(huán)境，從而導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)和云計算的融合優(yōu)化。網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬化，采用電訊及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為下一代網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵屬性。虛擬化，作為在通信和計算領(lǐng)域的深刻變化一個潛在的推動，有望彌合這兩個領(lǐng)域之間的差距。面向服務(wù)的架構(gòu)（SOA），當(dāng)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬化應(yīng)用，實現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一種服務(wù)（NAAS）的范例，可以極大地方便聯(lián)網(wǎng)和云計算的融合。最近SOA在網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬化應(yīng)用已經(jīng)吸引了來自學(xué)術(shù)界和工業(yè)界的廣泛關(guān)注。雖然眾多的相關(guān)研究著作已經(jīng)出版，他們目前分散在文獻(xiàn)中的多個領(lǐng)域，包括電信，計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，Web服務(wù)和云計算。在這篇文章中，我們提出了一個全面的調(diào)查，在面向服務(wù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬化的最新成果，支持云計算，特別是從納斯通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和云計算融合的觀點。具體來說，我們首先介紹了SOA的原則和審查實施SOA，以支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬化在電訊及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最新的研究進(jìn)展。那么我們提出的網(wǎng)絡(luò)融合云計算基于面向服務(wù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬化的框架，并就關(guān)鍵技術(shù)實現(xiàn)NAAS的一項調(diào)查顯示，主要集中在網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)描述，發(fā)現(xiàn)和組成國家的藝術(shù)。我們還討論帶來了網(wǎng)絡(luò)云融合這些技術(shù)并在這些領(lǐng)域提供研究機(jī)會的挑戰(zhàn)，并希望引起研究界的興趣-不適用這一新興交叉學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。關(guān)鍵詞：網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬化面向服務(wù)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)云計算網(wǎng)絡(luò)作為一種服務(wù)（NAAS）3.DesignofaWSNPlatformforLong-TermEnvironmentalMonitoringforIoTApplicationsAbstractTheInternetofThings(IoT)providesavirtualview,viatheInternetProtocol,toahugevarietyofreallifeobjects,rangingfromacar,toateacup,toabuilding,totreesinaforest.Itsappealistheubiquitousgeneralizedaccesstothestatusandlocationofany“thing”wemaybeinterestedin.Wirelesssensornetworks(WSN)arewellsuitedforlong-termenvironmentaldataacquisitionforIoTrepresentation.ThispaperpresentsthefunctionaldesignandimplementationofacompleteWSNplatformthatcanbeusedforarangeoflong-termenvironmentalmonitoringIoTapplications.Theapplicationrequirementsforlowcost,highnumberofsensors,fastdeployment,longlifetime,lowmaintenance,andhighqualityofserviceareconsideredinthespecificationanddesignoftheplatformandofallitscomponents.Low-effortplatformreuseisalsoconsideredstartingfromthespecificationsandatalldesignlevelsforawidearrayofrelatedmonitoringapplications.IndexTermsInternetofThings(IoT),IoTapplications,longtermenvironmentalmonitoringapplications,wirelesssensornetworks(WSN),WSNoptimizeddesign,WSNplatform,WSNprotocol.3、無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺的長期環(huán)境監(jiān)測物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用設(shè)計摘要物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IOT）互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供了一個虛擬視圖，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議，以一個巨大的各種現(xiàn)實生活中的對象，范圍從汽車，到一個茶杯，到建筑，到森林中的樹木。它的魅力是無處不在廣義訪問任何“東西”，我們可能感興趣的無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)（WSN）是非常適合長期環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)采集物聯(lián)網(wǎng)為代表的狀態(tài)和位置。本文介紹了功能設(shè)計一個完整的無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺，可用于一系列的長期環(huán)境監(jiān)測物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用和實施。對于低成本的應(yīng)用需求，大量的傳感器，快速部署，壽命長，維護(hù)成本低，和高品質(zhì)的服務(wù)被認(rèn)為在其所有組件的平臺的規(guī)格和設(shè)計。低工作平臺的重用也被認(rèn)為是從規(guī)格，并在所有的設(shè)計水平開始回升的相關(guān)監(jiān)測應(yīng)用廣泛。關(guān)鍵詞：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)（IOT）物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用長期環(huán)境監(jiān)測應(yīng)用無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)（WSN）無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計WSN平臺無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議4.SurveyonMultimediaTransmissionusingNetworkCodingoverWirelessNetworksAbstractThesedaysthegrowthofmultimediaapplications(e.g.VOIP,teleconferencingetc)overWirelessNetworksisonitspeakandwillfurtherincreasewiththetime.TheavailablebandwidthforWirelessNetworksfailstomeettherequirementswhichresultinhighpacketlossofmultimediadata,delayintransmissionanddecreasesthequalityofmultimediaapplications.SomanyapproachesareproposedformultimediastreamsoverWirelessNetworkstodealwithpacketlossanddelayovertimevarying/doc/a87623855.htmlworkCodingisoneofthemanyproposedapproaches.Thisapproachworkswellfortransmissionofmultimediatrafficinadistributedlossyenvironmentwhereonlypartialoruncertaininformationisavailablefordecision/doc/a87623855.htmlworkCodingtechniqueallowsanintermediatenodetocombinethedata(packets)fromdifferentinputlinksandsendsencodeddataonitsoutputlinks.So,by