人教版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 單詞詳解課件(共48張PPT)

第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第二冊Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandWordsandexpressions單詞詳解課件(共48張PPT)(共48張PPT)

Unit4

Journeyacrossavastland

Wordsandexpressions

人教版選擇性必修二

1.enrolvi.注冊;登記

1.Youmaywanttoenrolyourchildinanearbyschool.

2.Youcancomeandenrolyourchildrenintheschool.

3.Ienrolledfor/in/onthemodernartcourse.

enrol/enroll(US)[nrl]v.(使}加入；注冊；登記

(1)enrolinsth.注冊……；參加……

enrolinacourse注冊學(xué)習(xí)一門課程

enrolfor報名參加……

enrolsb.as...招收某人為……

enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)參加……

enrolnewstudents招收新生

(2)enrolmentn.登記，注冊，入伍，入會，入學(xué)

Weenrolledhimasamemberofthesociety.

①ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI________(enrol)inauniversity.

②Ittookustwodays________(enrol)thenewparticipants.

③Theywereenrolled________newsoldiersinschool.

enrolled

toenrol

as

2.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的

betypicalof是……的特點

typicallyadv.典型地；通常

eg.It’satypicalItaliancafé.

Itwastypicalofhertoforget.

Typically,adoctorwillseeaboutthirtypatientsaday.

3.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的

pleasedadj.快樂的，高興的;滿意的

bepleasedtodosth.開心做某事

pleasingadj.令人高興的，滿意的

pleasuren.高興；榮幸

eg.Therestaurantwaslargeandpleasant.

pleasantadj.①令人愉快的/舒適/愜意/宜人

②友好的/和藹可親的

unpleasantadj.令人不快的

pleasingadj.令人高興的，滿意的

pleasuren.高興；榮幸

pleasedadj.快樂的，高興的;滿意的

bepleasedwith=becontentwith=besatisfiedwith對...滿意

bepleasedtodosth.高興/樂于做某事

havethepleasureofdoingsth有榮幸做某事

withpleasure非常樂意

Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.

對某人來說做某事是一件快樂的事

4.contraryadj.相反的;相對立的n.相反的事實(事情)

【詞匯拓展】

contraryto與……相反

onthecontrary相反

1.Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.

2.Youthinkyouareclever;onthecontrary,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.

3.Unexpectedly,twocontraryviewscameupatthemeeting.

4.Thecontraryof“wet”is“dry”.

5.proceedvi.行進;繼續(xù)做

【詞匯拓展】

proceedwithsth繼續(xù)做某事

proceedtodosth繼續(xù)做某事

proceedtowards/to朝……行進

1.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.

2.PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.

3.Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.

4.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetails.

proceed[prsid]v.行進；繼續(xù)做

proceedtosth繼續(xù)做/參加

proceedwithsth.繼續(xù)某事

proceedtodosth.繼而做某事

proceedtothenextpoint進入下一個論點

proceedtoanMA攻讀文科碩士學(xué)位

proceedtoexplainitindetails接著詳細地解釋它

proceedtoParis去往巴黎

①Travispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceeded________hisdemonstration.

②Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.

③PassengersforMiamishouldproceed________Gate25.

with

totell

to

6.arisevi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起

arisefrom/outof=resultfrom由……引起，產(chǎn)生

1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned

2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

3.Hearosefromhisseat.

4.Accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.

1.說出下列句子中的arise是什么含義

1)Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned

2)Hearosefromhisseat.

3)Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

vi.①起身→起床

②出現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生

arise—arose—arisen

AarisefromBA因B產(chǎn)生/A由B引起

=ariseoutof

=resultfrom

arise

arouseone’sinterest/sympathy喚起某人的興趣、同情心

rise,raise,arise,arouse

單詞詞性/詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

arisevi.起身；出現(xiàn)；由……引起arosearisenarising

risevi.漸漸上升;起立，起身roserisenrising

raisevt.舉起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出raisedraisedraising

arousevt.喚起arousedarousedarousing

用arise,arouse,rise,raise的適當(dāng)形式填空

1)Theriverhas________byseveralmeters.

2)He________hiseyesfromhiswork.

3)Smoke________fromthechimney.

4)Herbehavior________thesuspicionsofthepolice.

risen

raises

arises

arouses

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。

1)Canwebegindiscussingmatters___________(由……引起)thelastmeeting

2)ThatmorningI_________(起床)earlyandwentouttotheroadwaitingforMrBrowntopickmeup.

arose

arisingfrom

7.astonish[stɑn]v.使十分驚訝;使吃驚

beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到驚訝

beastonishedat/by...因……而驚訝

Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.

①Thenews________(astonish)everyonepresentatthemeeting.

②Hearingthenews,helooked________(astonish).

③Toour__________(astonish),heran1，000metresinsuchan________(astonish)speed.

astonished

astonished

astonishment

astonishing

astonishmentn.驚訝

inastonishment吃驚地

toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是

astonishingadj.令人驚訝的

astonishedadj.感到驚訝的

7.astonishvt.使十分驚訝;使吃驚

【詞匯拓展】

(1)Itastonishessbthat...令某人驚訝的是……

(2)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的

astonishedadj.感到驚訝的

beastonishedat/bysth因/對某事感到驚訝

beastonishedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝

(3)astonishmentn.驚訝

toone’sastonishment使某人驚奇的是

Hewasastonishedtolearnhe’dwonthecompetition.

Iwasfilledwithastonishmentatherstrangeaction.

8.advertisementn.廣告;啟事

【詞匯拓展】

advertisevt.做廣告

advertisern.廣告商;廣告人員

1.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.

2.Anewmedicinewasadvertisedinthenewspaper.

3.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonadvertisementseveryyear.

4.Theymakeuseofadvertisementstoplugthenewproduct.

steel[sti:l]n.鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)

9.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴重的

amassiveamountof大量的

massn.團；塊；眾多；群眾

adj.大規(guī)模的；民眾的

amassof/massesof大量的

eg.Thebellismassive,weighingover40tons.

Massesofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.

10.owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)

【詞匯拓展】

owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物

owesth.tosb.把……歸功于某人

oweittosbthat...把……歸功于某人

owingto因為;由于

1.Ioweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.

2.IoweittoyouthatIhavebeensosuccessful.

3.Owingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.

4.Ithinkyouoweusanexplanation.

owe[]v.欠(賬、債、情等);把…歸功于某人

owesthtosb欠(某人情)；把…歸功于某人

owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.

欠某人某物；將某事歸因于某人

owesb.forsth.因某事欠某人錢

owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人

owesb.afavour欠某人一個情

Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork.

①Heowesmeanexplanation.

Heowes____________________．

②You_______________(應(yīng)該)totakesomerestnow.

③__________(由于)atightbudget,theprojectwillnotproceednextyear.

anexplanationtome

oweittoyourself

Owingto

owingto因為;由于

11.breathn.呼吸的空氣

takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆

breathevt.屏氣

takeadeepbreath深呼吸

loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來

outofbreath氣喘吁吁

catchone’sbreath恢復(fù)正常呼吸

breathevi可怕的;很好的

(1)anawesometask一項艱巨的任務(wù)

anawesomebasketballplayer一個了不起的籃球運動員

anawesomesight驚人的景象

awesomebeauty/power天仙之美/大得嚇人的權(quán)力

awesomeconsequences可怕的后果

awen．敬畏，畏懼，敬畏感

vt.使敬畏，使贊嘆

Theboldworkershadanawesometaskahead.

12.boundadj.準備前往(某地)；一定會

v.跳動；彈回n.跳

beboundfor準備前往/開往……

beboundtodosth.一定會做某事

eg.TheshipisboundforSouthAmerica.

Thomasisboundtorefuseourhelp.

Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.

Thelittlegirlboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandhappily.

Theballboundedfromthewall.

Withoneboundthedeerdisappearedinthethickwoods.

寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。

1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen.

___________

2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.___________

3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.___________

4.Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.___________

在所難免

開往羅馬的

跳上

bound

迅速

scenery[sinri]n.風(fēng)景；景色

enjoy/admirethescenery欣賞風(fēng)景

beautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery美麗的/絢麗的/壯麗的景色

Thefantasticscenerywasconsistentwith一致的ourdescription,

makingthetripworthwhile.

scenery/scene/view/sight

①Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand________．

②ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholiday________．

③The________fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.

④Sunsetisabeautiful________．

scenery

scenes

view

sight

scene,scenery,sight,view

scene事發(fā)地點，戲劇等的一場，場面battlescenes

theopeningscene

scenery不可數(shù)名詞，指某一地區(qū)的總的整體自然風(fēng)景Theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery.

sight視力；風(fēng)景名勝，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，多指人文景觀TheGreatWallisoneofthe

sightsoftheworld.

view指從某個角度，尤指從高處或遠處看到的景色Theviewfromthetopofthe

mountainisbreathtaking.

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。

1)get/haveagood______ofthecity

2)in/outof_____視力范圍內(nèi)/看不見的范圍

3)seethe______參觀名勝

4)onthe______在現(xiàn)場

5)Thereisahappy______withchildrenplayinginthepark.

6)Switzerlandisfamousforitswatch-makingandbeautiful______.

view

sight

sights

scene

scenery

scene

spectacular[spektkjl(r)]adj.壯觀的；壯麗的;驚人的n.壯麗的場面；精彩的表演

(1)spectacularlyadv.壯觀地；驚人地

(2)spectacularscenery壯麗的景色

spectacularsunrise壯觀的日出景象

aspectacularachievement一項了不起的成就

aspectacularrise/fall急速上升/下降

aspectaculargoal一個精彩的進球

①IcalledAndietotellher___________________________(那東西看上去多么壯觀).

②Thenewscaused_________________(暴跌)inthestockmarket.

③Citizenswereencouragedbythemtostayathomeand__________________________(通過電視收看慶典).

howspectacularthestufflooked

aspectacularfall

watchthespectacularontelevision

13.inaddition:除此之外

additionn.增添，添加(介詞短語做副詞，單獨作狀語)

inadditionto+名詞/代詞/動名詞

【拓展】add短語

add...to...往……加入……

addto增加，加強

addup加起來

addupto總共有，（總起來看）說明

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。

1)Thismusic_________ourpleasureandmakesusrelaxed.

2)DoyoubelievethatLincoln’seducation__________nomorethanoneyear

3)Please______sugarandmilk______yourcoffee.Theywillmakeitmoredelicious.

4)除此之外，他還得付十美元。

Hehadtopay10dollarsinaddition.

5)除了薪水之外，他還有五千美元的收入。

Hereceives5,000dollarsinadditiontohissalary.

addsto

addedupto

addto

peak[pik]n.頂峰；山峰;尖形

atthepeakof在……高峰期

atthepeakofone'scareer處在某人事業(yè)的巔峰

peaktime(收聽廣播、收看電視的)高峰時間

peakseason旺季

snowcappedpeaks積雪覆蓋的群峰

①Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_____________(在高峰期)theholidayseason.

②Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures____________(在山頂上).

③Weneedextrahelpduring______________(旺季).

atthepeakof

onthepeak

thepeakseason

14.freezevi.(使)凍住

(1)freezingpoint冰點

freezingcold極冷的，凍僵的

afreezingwinter寒冷的冬季

above/belowfreezing冰點以上/以下

(2)freezevi.hismouthfellwideopen.

___________

6.Salarieshavebeenfrozenforthecurrentyear.___________

freeze

凍死

冷藏

結(jié)冰

停住不動

僵住

凍結(jié)

15.anticipatevt.預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望

anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)期做某事

Itisanticipatedthat據(jù)預(yù)料……

anticipationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期盼

inanticipationofsth.期盼某事

antcipate[ntspet]v.預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望

(1)Itisanticipatedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測……

anticipatedoingsth.預(yù)計做某事；期待做某事

(2)anticipationn.預(yù)期；預(yù)料；期盼；期望

inanticipationof期待，預(yù)期

Weanticipatethatwewillmeettremendousdifficulties.

①Whatisyour________(anticipate)salary

②Ididn'tanticipate________(have)todothecookingmyself.

③In________(anticipate)ofbadweathertheytakeplentyofwarmclothes.

anticipated

having

anticipation

形近詞：participate參與；參加

16.gothrough:穿過；成功；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；檢查；

完成；用完

goaround四處走動，流傳

goby過去，經(jīng)過

gofor出去，去找，喜歡

goinfor從事，喜歡

goout出去，熄滅，過時

goover研究，復(fù)習(xí)

goup上升，上漲；建造；攀爬

eg.Theplandidnotgothrough.

Theyhavetogothroughaholetoreachthere.

Mostfamilieswentthroughalotduringthewar.

Hewentthroughallthemoneyhisfathergavehim.

IwentthroughthepaperslookingforJane’sletter.

thunder[θnd(r)]

vi.打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動n.雷聲;轟隆聲

(1)thunderousadj.雷鳴般的

(2)therumbleofdistantthunder遠處雷聲隆隆

athunderstorm雷暴

thunderingtraffic轟隆隆的來往車輛

①Thereformersthundered_______corruption(腐敗).

②Whatrightdoyouhavetothunder_______melikethat

against

at

peakn[C]

尖形；尖頭：thepeaksofaroof