2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第五中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市第五中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sorry,I'mlate.Thecar______downonmywayhere.A．wasbreaking

B．hasbrokenC．hadbroken

D．broke參考答案：D2.Asweallknow,lifeisnotmeasured______thelengthoftimethatwelive.

A.through

B.by

C.to

D.for參考答案：B3.

—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,but________issogoodtomeasBruce.A．none

B．noone

C．everyone

D．somebody參考答案：A4.Havingdevelopedanewproduct,thecompanyisalways________anadvertisingcampaigntoattractasmanybuyersaspossible.A．producing

B．introducingC．insisting

D．launching參考答案：D句意：公司開發(fā)出一種新產(chǎn)品后，總是發(fā)起廣告活動(dòng)，吸引盡可能多的買家。produce“生產(chǎn)；引起”；introduce“介紹；引進(jìn)”；insist“堅(jiān)持”；launch“發(fā)起”。由句意可知選D。5.Thebrideandbridegroomwere________weddinggiftswhenalllightswentoutandthehallfellintocompletelydarkness.A．presenting

B．exchangingC．offering

D．changing參考答案：B6.Itwas_________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.參考答案：C7.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput參考答案：D8.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D9.—Hi，Tom.ThisisMary.IvisitedtheStatueofLibertytoday.

—________！ItisoneofAmerica’smostfamoussymbols!

A．What B．Don’ttellme

C．Oh，howIenvyyou

D．HowexcitedIwas參考答案：C10.Hediscoveredthathewas_______totheplantwhichtouchedhim.A.sentimental

B.sensible

C.allergic

D.changeable參考答案：C11.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas參考答案：B略12.________beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.AccustomedtoB.AsidefromC.Accordingto

D.Approvedof參考答案：Baccustomedto“習(xí)慣于”；asidefrom“除了”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；approvedof“贊成；支持”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，此處asidefrom相當(dāng)于besides。13.

Ms.Smithisatalentedandexperiencedengineer,soshewas____headofthedepartment.Aapproved

B.pushed

C.appointed

D.agreed

參考答案：C14.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?-----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.

A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven參考答案：C15.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery

tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect

B.measure

C.effort

D.performance參考答案：C16.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.breakthrough B.breakin C.breakdown D.breakout參考答案：C二、新的題型17.HowtoCreateaMindMap(思維導(dǎo)圖)Mostofusthinkvisuallybutwewritetextually(文本地).

31

Italsomakestheinformationwelistmoredifficulttoprocess,remember,andshare.

32

Itcombinesthebrain’svisualnaturewithourtendencytowritedownwords.Weendupwithadiagram(圖表)thatcombineslogicandorderinalessstructuredmanner.Thispromotesclearerthinkingandbettercomprehension.

33

So,howdoyoucreateamindmap?Themostbasicmethodistojustuseapenandpaper,oramarkerandwhiteboard.Itbeginswithacentraltopicoridea,thenflowsoutward.

34

Thenextleveloftopicsisrepresentedbybranchesextendingfromit.Therearen’treallyanyrulesforcreatingmindmaps.Whilemostflowoutwardlyfromthecentraltopic,someusersprefertobuildmindmapsinonedirection.

35

Thiscanmakegroupsofideaseasiertoidentifyandremember.Italsomakesamindmapmoreenjoyabletocreateanduse.Mindmapsareextremelyeffectivefortakingnotes,planningaproject,brainstorminganidea,presentinginformationtoothers,andmanyotheruses.Takeoutyourpenandhaveatry.

A.Theyhelptoclarifythinking.

B.Thisgoesagainsthowourmindsactuallywork.

C.Theyhelpussavetimebyfocusingonkeyissues.

D.Amindmapistheperfectanswertothisdilemma.

E.Thinkofitasatree,wherethecentralpointisthetrunk.

F.It’salsoalotmoreenjoyablethansimplywritingdownlists.

G.Othersliketoaddcolor1s,pictures,orsymbolsintheirmindmaps.參考答案：31-35BDFEG三、閱讀理解18.Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart?OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself?Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍)onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheinternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthemanagerofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselvesdohavesomethingincommonwithself-portraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf-Expression，whichisrunningnowuntilMay30.Itfeatureswell-knownself-portraitsfromartistsincludingthosedrawnbyDutchpaintersVanGoghandRembrandt.Italsohasselfiesonshow，whichincludeonetakenbyUScelebrityKimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself-imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttoldTheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materialsandtoolstocreateself-portraits.“Today，however，weall

have

that

ability

through

our

smartphones.”AndHurstdescribedthesmartphoneselfieasanexampleof“atransforminsocietyusingtechnologyasameansofself-expression”.HetoldTheGuardian:“Theselfiegenerationisbecomingtheself-expressiongenerationaseachofusseekstoexploreandshareourinnercreativitythroughtheoneartistictooltowhichweallhaveaccess，thesmartphone.”57.WhydoestheSaatchiGallerylaunchanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfExpression?A.Toprovethatself-takenpicturesresemblethegreatmasters’self-portraits.B.Tosupportthatself-takenpicturesdifferfromthegreatmasters’self-portraits.C.Toshowthatself-takenpicturesoutweighthegreatmasters’self-portraitsinstyle.D.Tosuggestthatself-takenpictureshavesomethingtodowiththegreatmasters’self-portraits.58.WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Smartphoneusersaremorecompetentthanartistsbefore.B.Thesmartphonehasgainedapowerfulself-photographingability.C.Smartphoneusersusethesmartphonefunctionstocreateself-images.D.Thesmartphonehastheskills,materialsandtoolstomakeself-images.59.HowdoesHurstfeelaboutthesmartphoneselfie?A.Supportive.

B.Neutral.

C.Critical.

D.Concerned.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThevirtuesofthesmartphoneselfieB.AgeofselfieartistsaroundthecornerC.Selfiesincomparisonwithself-portraitsD.Theappearanceofthesmartphoneselfie參考答案：57.A

58.C

59.A

60.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過對(duì)畫展的介紹，對(duì)現(xiàn)在自拍技術(shù)與以前畫像技術(shù)對(duì)比以及借助Hurst對(duì)媒體發(fā)表的觀點(diǎn)。表明自拍是一種藝術(shù)，每個(gè)人都可以成為藝術(shù)家。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段ButthemanagerofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselvesdohavesomethingincommonwithself-portraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf-Expression，whichisrunningnowuntilMay30可知，theSaatchiGallery辦展覽的的目的是為了證實(shí)自拍的照片很像大師們的自畫像。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttoldTheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materialsandtoolstocreateself-portraits?！癟oday，however，weall

have

that

ability

through

our

smartphones.”可知，很久以前，只有藝術(shù)家才能塑造自己的形象。他們是唯一有能力、有材料、有工具來創(chuàng)作自畫像的人，然而現(xiàn)在人們通過手機(jī)就可以創(chuàng)造自己的自畫像。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段HetoldTheGuardian:“Theselfiegenerationisbecomingtheself-expressiongenerationaseachofusseekstoex