河北省滄州市第二回民中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市第二回民中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasagreat_______forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn’tlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.effort

D.practice參考答案：C略2.Whenherparentslearnedsheworkedatbarsandcafes,theyaskedher______.A.notto

B.nottowork

C.don’twork

D.not參考答案：A3.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.

A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts

D.confuses參考答案：B4.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumber______wecangetintouchwithyouincaseofemergency.A.sothat

B.onconditionthat

C.forfearthat

D.solongas參考答案：A5.ThenewspokespersonofChina’sForeignMinistry,MsHuaChunyingisreported_______inJiangsuHuaizhouHighSchool.A.tostudy

B.tohavestudied

C.tohavebeenstudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B6.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand．A．comeacross

B．gooverC．getacross

D．takeover參考答案：A試題分析：考察短語辨析。A．comeacross偶然遇見；B．goover復(fù)習(xí)；C．getacross橫跨；D．takeover取代。當(dāng)讀到英文小說時，我經(jīng)常會遇到一些我不能理解的成語似得短語。根據(jù)句意，故選A7.Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout B.putout C.makeout D.setout參考答案：A24.Helenhasbeenlookingforajoboverthewholeyear,feelingshecan’tget_________withoutworkexperience.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略9.

_____hardandyouwillseethatgoodluckcomesyourwayeventuallyA.Work

B.Towork

C.Worked

D.Working參考答案：A10.Thedesignofmodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness________decoration.A.instead

B.neither

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：C11.Itisthedriverratherthanthechildren_______responsiblefortheaccidents.A.is

B.are

C.thatis

D.whoare參考答案：C略12.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined參考答案：D13.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup

_______weakeningofthehumanbody.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．/;the

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;/

參考答案：B14.Sam'sbakery________apartnershipwithalocalcoffeecompany．Nowtheyservegreatcoffee．A．hasformed

B．wouldformC．isforming

D．willform參考答案：A考點：現(xiàn)在完成時及其被動式試題解析：根據(jù)動作形成關(guān)系（“hasformedapartnership”）已經(jīng)發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，該動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，have+done。

句意：山姆的面包房和一家當(dāng)?shù)乜Х裙疽堰_成了合伙人關(guān)系。他們現(xiàn)在賣很棒的咖啡。15.---youoftentalkwithyourclassmateonthetelephoneormobilephone?

---______________．IlikeusingQQ．

A．None

B．Either

C．Any

D．Neither參考答案：D16.OurEnglishteacheroftengetsus_____somefamousfilmsintheclass.A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.watched參考答案：C17.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中關(guān)鍵詞：lastmonth可知屬于過去的時態(tài)，再結(jié)合語境可知句子譯文如下：---最近你去哪兒了？---上個月我到北京出差一個月。所以選擇D項最佳。18.Oneofthefewthingsyou_______sayaboutthiskindoffoodwithcertaintyisthatit’sslowinfat．A．need

B.must

C．should

D．can參考答案：D19.---Sir,Ithinkparentsshouldnotgivetheirchildrenwhatevertheywant.

---_________That’swhatwearegoingtotalkaboutnext.A.You’veagoodpoint.

B.Really?

C.It’sonlyyourpointofview.

D.Noneofyourbusiness參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.RecentlyImetaguynamedLeonardGilbertonatrip.Leonardisthekindofpeopleyoucouldpassonthestreetandnever___21___butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwho___22___recognition.Leolivesina___23___ruralarea,sowhenhiswifehadcancerseveralyearsago,Leowasfacedwithafour-and-a-half-hourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.That___24___lotsofexpenseformeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife___25___.EvidentlyLeowasvery___26___byhiswife’spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,forherealizedotherpeoplewerefacingthesamesortsof___27___.Ratherthangivingmoneytocharities,whathedidwasstarttothrow___28___.EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo’sgarage.Neighbours,friendsandscomeandbringsnacksanddrinks;manybring___29___,thereismusicanddancing,andatsomepointduringtheeveningLeo___30___afamilyhehasfoundwhoarehavingdifficulties___31___thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundergoing___32___farfromhome.Thenahoney-jarispassedaroundandthemoney___33___,everycentofit,goes___34___tothatfamily.Thepeopleatthepartyhaveagoodtime.Thefamily___35___thatsomeone,probablysomeonetheyhavenevermetknowswhattheyaregoingthroughand___36___enoughtohelp.Leo’s___37___tohelpthefamiliesofothercancerpatientswasbornoutofhisgriefbut,fromtheperspectiveofthosewhohavereceivedthemoney,itisanactoflove.Hispersonal___38___hasresultedinanactofkindnessthathonoursthe___39___ofthewifehehaslost.Wouldn’titbeniceifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeLeonardGilbert?I’mgladImetLeo.Hemakestheworlda___40___place.21.A.know B.notice C.forget D.love22.A.requires B.needs C.deserves D.avoids23.A.convenient B.peaceful C.remote D.nearby24.A.meant B.spent C.showed D.reduced25.A.otherwise B.instead C.somehow D.anyway26.A.stricken B.shocked C.pleased D.mourned27.A.happiness B.hardships C.cancers D.expenses28.A.coins B.honey C.medicine D.parties29.A.jars B.cards C.instruments D.flowers30.A.tellsabout B.arguesabout C.commentson D.chatsabout31.A.cutting B.meeting C.increasing D.calculating32.A.charities B.depression C.treatment D.support33.A.saved B.paid C.owed D.collected34.A.partly B.exactly C.properly D.directly35.A.understands B.pretends C.ignores D.confirms36.A.earns B.cares C.struggles D.plans37.A.demand B.motivation C.expectation D.consideration38.A.donation B.opinion C.loss D.belief39.A.cancer B.memory C.wish D.recovery40.A.better B.worse C.morepeaceful D.moreterrible參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在失去妻子之后，萊納德化悲痛為力量，努力幫助那些正在經(jīng)受痛苦的家庭。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.know知道；B.notice注意；C.forget忘記；D.love愛。根據(jù)空后的“butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwho___2___recognition.”可知，Leonard是那種你在街上經(jīng)過都不會注意的人，但在我看來，他是一個特別的人，值得被認可，選B項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.requires要求；B.needs需要；C.deserves值得；D.avoids避免。根據(jù)語境可知，我覺得他很特別，值得被認可，故C項正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.peaceful和平的；C.remote遙遠的；D.nearby附近的。根據(jù)后文Leo需要開車4.5小時才能到醫(yī)院可知，他住在一個比較遠的地方，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.meant意味著；B.spent花費；C.showed展示；D.reduced減少。要開那么久的車才能去醫(yī)院，這就意味著大額的開支，故A項正確。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.otherwise否則；B.instead相反；C.somehow以某種方法；D.anyway不管怎樣、總之。根據(jù)連詞but可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然付出了巨大的代價，但是癌癥還是奪去了他妻子的生命，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stricken打擊、煎熬；B.shocked震驚；C.pleased高興；D.mourned哀悼。上文寫到妻子去世了，Leo為此受煎熬，bestrickenby表示“受煎熬、遭受磨難”，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.happiness快樂；B.hardships苦難；C.cancers癌癥；D.expenses費用。本句關(guān)鍵提示詞是thesame，Leo一方面因為妻子的離世而痛心，但同時也因為知道還有很多人跟他面臨一樣的苦難而感到憤怒，他想幫助跟他經(jīng)受同樣痛苦的人們，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.coins硬幣；B.honey蜂蜜；C.medicine藥；D.parties派對。根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知，Leo沒有選擇向慈善機構(gòu)捐款，而是舉辦派對，故D項正確。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.jars罐；B.cards賀卡；C.instruments樂器；D.flowers鮮花。既然是一個派對，大家載歌載舞，所以他們帶來的應(yīng)該是樂器，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.tellsabout告訴；B.arguesabout爭論；C.commentson評論；D.chatsabout閑聊。派對不是單純?yōu)榱送?，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候Leo會告訴大家他最近了解到的需要幫助的家庭的事，組織大家捐款，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cutting削減；B.meeting滿足；C.increasing增加；D.calculating計算。第三段提到Leo要幫助那些跟他處境一樣的人們，也就是支付治療癌癥的巨大開支，meetthecost，表示“支付費用”，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.charities慈善；B.depression抑郁；C.treatment治療；D.support支持。第二段開頭提到，Leo要把妻子送去治療要開車4.5小時才能到醫(yī)院。此處一樣，是指正遠離家在醫(yī)院進行治療的人們，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.saved節(jié)??；

B.paid支付；C.owed欠；D.collected籌集?！獋€蜂蜜罐子在大家當(dāng)中進行傳遞讓大家捐款，所籌集的每一分錢都直接給剛剛提到的家庭用于治療，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.partly部分地；B.exactly正是；C.properly正確地；D.directly直接地。所籌集的每一分錢都直接給剛剛提到的家庭用于治療，故D項正確。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.understands明白；B.pretends假裝；

C.ignores忽視；D.confirms確認。這個受幫助的家庭明白，有一群他們不認識的人懂他們現(xiàn)在的不易也很愿意幫助他們，故A項正確。【36題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，caretodo表示“愿意做某事”，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.demand要求；B.motivation動機；C.expectation期望；D.consideration考慮。他想幫助其他有癌癥病人的家庭的動機源于他的悲痛，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.donation捐贈；B.opinion觀點；C.loss損失；D.belief信仰。對他個人來說失去妻子是一個巨大的損失，但他因此做出了善意的行為，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cancer癌癥；B.memory記憶；C.wish愿望；D.recovery恢復(fù)。他用善意的行為紀念他逝去的妻子，honourthememoryof表示“紀念……”，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.better更好；B.worse更糟；C.morepeaceful更和平；D.moreterrible更可怕。根據(jù)Leo的所作所為可知，他是個好人，他讓這個世界變得更好，故A項正確。21.Lanzhou,Gansu:TongShiqiangdashedintoakindergartenbehindhisprimaryschoolseveraltimes,carryinga

36

ofkidseachtimeherushedoutoftheirclassroomonthatfatefulday.Allof14yearsoldand1.5mtall,Tongcannow

37

anationalbraveryawardforsavingsevenchildren.Thegrade-6studentwas

38

aChineselanguageclassinZhongwangPrimarySchoolinQishanvillageofLongnancity,oneoftheworst-hitareasinGansuprovince,

39

thedeadlyquakestruckonMay12.Therewere49

40

studentsinhisclassatthetime."Windowpanesbeganrattlingandit

41

ahugeswarmofbeeswasbuzzingunderground,"

42

TongShuangxi,TongShiqiang'steacheranduncle."Thesoundgrew

43

...andthenI

44

itwasanearthquake."Theteacheryelled:"

45

out."Allthestudentsranoutoftheroomimmediately.

46

outside,TongShuangxirushedtowardthekindergartenwherethechildren

47

anap.TongShiqiangranwithhim.Onlythreeofthekidshad

48

torunoutoftheirroomwhenthey

49

thebuilding.Therestwerecrying,too

50

tomove.It

51

lessthanthreeminutesfortheuncle-nephewduotocarryoutallthefive-andsix-year-oldsto

52

.

53

whetherallthekidshadbeensaved,Tongandhisnephewhad

54

beguncheckingtherollswhentheclassroom'swallsfelldown."That'stheonlytimeIwasscared,"saidTongShiqiang.The14-year-oldis

55

tobenominated(提名)forthechildheroaward,tobegivenbytheMinistryofEducationandtheCentralCommitteeoftheChineseCommunistYouthLeague.36.A.coupleB.dozenC.lotD.number37.A.findB.giveC.showD.win38.A.listeningB.hearingC.attendingD.giving39.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.which40.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother41.A.lookedB.seemedC.appearedD.turned42.A.remembersB.remainsC.remindsD.remarks43.A.alouderB.weakerC.louderD.clearer

44.A.thoughtB.foundC.realizedD.recognized45.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody46.A.AfterB.BeforeC.SinceD.Once

47.A.hadB.haveC.werehavingD.havinghad48.A.triedB.managedC.wantedD.wondered49.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.escaped50.A.frightenedB.movedC.surprisedD.excited

51.A.tookB.spentC.carriedD.paid52.A.hospitalB.classroomC.yardD.safety

53.A.NotsureB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Notnearly54.A.evenB.everC.neverD.just55.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.kindlyD.likely參考答案：36-40ADCBA

41-45BACCD

46-50DCBCA

51-55ADADD

三、閱讀理解22.7waysagovernmentshutdownwillaffectyourdailylife(CNN)--DemocratsandRepublicanswereunabletoresolve(解決)theirdifferencesoverObamacare(奧巴馬醫(yī)改計劃）andnowthegovernmentisshutdown.Thetwopreviousshutdowns—1995andearly1996—costthecountry$1.4billion.Butwhatwilltheshutdownmeanforyou?Hereare7waysthegovernmentshutdownwillaffectyou.7.VacationallIeverwanted:Needtogetaway?Well,youcan’t.Atleastnottonationalparks.Ortonationalzoos.Ortonationalmuseums.They'llbeclosed.WereyouthinkingmorealongthelinesofatriptoFrance?Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveapassport,youmightnotgetyourbluebookintime.Thelasttimethegovernmentshutdown,200,000applicationsforpassportswentunprocessed.6.Ifyoudriveacar,I'lltaxthestreet:Youmaybethinking,“Nofunctioninggovernment,noneedtopaytaxes.”Thinkagain.TheManwouldcontinuetocollecttaxes.U.S.bondswouldstillbeissued.Andotheressentialbankingfunctionswillgoon.5.Waitaminute,Mr.Postman:Youknowthatwhole“Neithersnow,norrain,norheat,norgloomofnight”thing?Apparently,theU.S.PostalServiceworksthroughshutdownsaswell.Sorry,youwon’tcatchabreakfromthejunkmail.4.Iwantanewdrug:Oh,theirony(諷刺的).Republicansstillwanttodefund,delayorotherwisewithdrawgraduallyatObamacareinexchangeforfundingthegovernment.Butthehealthcareactatthecenterofthisstormwouldcontinueitsprocessduringashutdown.Thatisbecauseitsfundsaren’tdependentonthecongressionalbudget(預(yù)算)process.3.Passtheammunition(軍火):Notsofast.AshutdownwouldaffecttheBureauofAlcohol,Tobacco,FirearmsandExplosives.Translation:Thatgunpermityouwantedprocessedwon’thappenanytimesoonifthisgoesonforawhile.2.Money(that'swhatIwant):Well,ifyouownedasmallbusinessandneededaloanfromthegovernment,youwouldhavetowait,dependingonhowlongthislasts.Ifyouwereplanningtobuyahouseandneededafederalloan,youwouldhavetowait.1.I'mproudtobeanAmerican:Perhapsthebiggesthitwouldbetothecollectivepsyche(下意識心理).Americaisthelargesteconomyintheworldandabeaconforhowdemocracyoughttowork.ArecentCNNResearchCorporationfoundthat51%wouldblameRepublicansfortheshutdown.TheUnitedStateshasoperatedwithoutabudgetsince2009andhasavoidedagovernmentshutdownwithlast-minutedeals.NotonlydidthegovernmentrunoutofmoneyonTuesday,butthenationissettohititsborrowinglimitandpotentiallydefaultonitsdebtinmid-October.Together,theyserveasadoublewhammy(打擊）.63.Whichisthemostprobablymeaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.Raisesomemoney. B.Takethemoneyback.

C.Borrowsomemoney. D.wentonastrike.64.Whenthegovernment’sshutdown,whatcantheAmericansdo?

A.Applyforagunpermit.

B.Applyforanewpassport.

C.Applyforaloan.

D.Paytaxes.65.HowmanytimeshastheAmericangovernmentevershutdownsofar?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes. D.Notmentioned.66.Accordingtotheessay,whatledtotheshutdownoftheAmericangovernment?

A.ThegovernmentofAmericaranoutofmoney.

B.ThegovernmentofAmericaisondebts.

C.Americaissettohittheborrowinglimitofitsdebts.

D.TheAmericangovernmentranoutofmoneyandmayfailinrepayingitsdebts.參考答案：BDCD23.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?

Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.Madonnaa