2023年自考英語(yǔ)二教材課文講義unit

Unit11CyberWorld

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.chatlinen.（消遣性）熱線交談服務(wù)

2.varietyn.（同一事物）不一樣種類(lèi)，多種式樣

varyvaryfrom…to…

比較：range/shiftfrom-to...

various

3.romancen.戀愛(ài)；愛(ài)情

romantic

4.bizarreadj極其怪誕；異乎尋常

5.potentialadj潛在;也許

6.scripti塌本；廣播（或發(fā)言等）稿

7.intimacyn.親密；關(guān)系親密

intimate

8.initialad鼠初；開(kāi)始

9.perceivev.將…視為；認(rèn)為

10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩

11.literaryadj.文學(xué)；文學(xué)上

literature

1iteral

1iterary

1iterate

liberal

12.versen.詩(shī)；韻文

13.animatedadj.栩栩如生;（似）能活動(dòng)

14.inclinationn.傾向；意愿

incline

inc1ined

15.sweatyadj.滿是汗；汗津津

16.palmn.手掌；手心

17.varyv.相異；不一樣

18.conveyv.體現(xiàn)，傳遞（思想、感情等）

19.polishv.修改；潤(rùn)飾；潤(rùn)色

20.intellectnj（尤稻高等）智力，思維邏輯領(lǐng)悟力

21.personalityn.性格；個(gè)性；人格

22.sequencen.次序;次序

23.reversev.顛倒；徹底轉(zhuǎn)變；使完全相反

24.veilv.掩飾；掩蓋

unveil揭發(fā)，揭開(kāi)

25.intellectualad智力；腦力；理智

26.fami1iarityn.熟悉；通曉

fami1iar

fami1iarize

27.appearancen.外貌；外表

28.intensityn.強(qiáng)烈；緊張；劇烈

intense

29.stirringn.（感情、想法或發(fā)展）開(kāi)始，出現(xiàn),萌發(fā)

31.fleshn.（動(dòng)物或人）肉

32.suspectv.疑有，覺(jué)得（尤指壞事也許屬實(shí)或發(fā)生）

33.correspondencen.通信；通信聯(lián)絡(luò)

34.albeitconj盡管；雖然

35.demonn.惡魔；魔鬼

36.determinev.決定

determined

determination

37.extractv.選用；摘錄；錄

38.addictn.對(duì)…入迷人

addicted

addictive

be/getaddictedtosth.

39.hopv.忽然迅速去某處

40.flirtation調(diào)情

41.addictiveadj使人入迷

42.confessionn.認(rèn)罪；供認(rèn)；坦白

43.multipleadj.數(shù)量多；多種多樣

44.courtv.（男子向女子）求愛(ài)，追求

PhrasesandExpressions

1.headoverheelsinlove深深地愛(ài)著某人；迷戀

2.butterfliesinthestomach心里七上八下

3.deprive...of...剝奪;使喪失

11.TextLearning

Cyberlove

①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinof

Hollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey,vetalkedandsentletterstoeach

otherwiththehelpoftheircomputersastheyfoundthemselvesfallingheadover

heelsinlove.Itwasthenthattheydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlydifertuaj

world.Itwasnoteasyt?rrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700

veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenliving

togetherhappilyeversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhow

they'vefoundhappinessviatheInternetandintroducecoupleswho'vemetunder

similarcircumstances.

②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadusedavarietyofmeanstofindeach

other.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isbizarremethod,andtoothersitisa

natura1wayforthe90'stomeetpotentialmates.

③RomancesformedontheinternetfoilowacharacteristicscriptEhedevelopment

ofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths.Love

atfirstbytfeisrarealthoughthereareexamples.initia11ightexchanges,

whetherbye-mai1orinchatrooms,qgiaaierallyfollowedbyincreasingly

self-revealingopic^andthenafterawhile,thetwostrancors?iveeachotherasa

truefrien由eartsopenandanavalancheofe-mai1crossescyberspacecarryingliterary

quality,ande1ectroniernessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtua1gifts

(flowers,kissea4iimatedpictures).CouldanyheartwithrOmanticnclinationsrcsi公I(xiàn)

(2)Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachto

lookinthein-boxfornewmai1-there'sjustnowayajbothefact-loveliaiisrived

④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?Perhapsonesignificant

differenceisthadommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthadonveyfeelings

haveenormouseffect.(Whilebeforearealdatehairandourclothes,onthe

internetwepolishourintelle(;timaginationandpersonalily(4)Inessence,the

sequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictory

doesthevei1falloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirst

meetinginperson.

@Itisapopulatropicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelop

merelyonanintellectuallevel智力方面，精神方面，即"精神戀愛(ài)"),withoutphysical

attractionorthefami1iarityoftheother7appearance?(5loputitanotherwayisthe

physicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughthe

exchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mai1orinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowed

byincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceive

eachotherasatruefriend.

不管是通過(guò)電子郵件還是聊天室，最初是簡(jiǎn)樸交流，然后是越來(lái)越多自我表露話題，過(guò)了一

段時(shí)間之后，兩個(gè)陌生人把彼此當(dāng)成了真正朋友.

perceive..xs…把...當(dāng)作/thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachto

lookinthein-boxfornewmai1-there7sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

(1)reachforthemouse伸手夠鼠標(biāo)，reachfor用手去拿,用手去抓

(2)in-box收件箱

out-box發(fā)件箱

(3)there'snowaytodosth沒(méi)措施去做某事

there7sjustnowaytoescapethef&c或措施去逃避這個(gè)事實(shí)。

3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishour

intellect,imaginationandpersonality.

(1)whil味:達(dá)前后對(duì)比，再如：

Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.

(2)polish潤(rùn)色

(3)句子譯文：現(xiàn)實(shí)中約會(huì)前我們打理自己頭發(fā)和服飾，而在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，我們依托智慧，想

象力和個(gè)人品格。

4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterit

hadwonvictorydoesthevei1falloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetime

ofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

(1)onlyafiei放在and背面分句句首，故第二分句倒裝。

"only+介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”句子倒裝,例如：

Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.

Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.

(2)句子譯文：其實(shí)次序是相反：我們先展示了內(nèi)在美，只有在內(nèi)在美贏得勝利之后，第一

次會(huì)面，外在東西才展露出來(lái).

5.Toputitanotherway:Doesthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapart

intherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfel1in

love?

(1)put:state,expre林現(xiàn)，表述

awel1-putsentence措辭嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)句子

(2)playapart/rolein曲對(duì)某事起作用

(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通過(guò)思想感情交流

@(6)Manysayitiagainstthenatureoflovetodeprivedofthesenseofsigh]the

look,themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.(Vjherearethose,of

course,whofavorInternetrelationshipfcaimingthattheintensity)ftheemotional

relationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayupsriortothemerestirringoftheflesh.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)

6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,

themovement,andthebodylanguagebeingpresent.

(1)11isagainstthenatureofJo是違反愛(ài)本性

(2)deprive…of…剝奪，使喪失

Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.

辨別：derive...from...

Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.

AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.

7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthat

theintensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiorto

themerestirringoftheflesh.

besuperiorto優(yōu)于...

類(lèi)似使用方法詞：inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,這理詞?表

達(dá)比較，但之后都用to,不用than。例如：

Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.

Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題成果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)成績(jī)！

【單項(xiàng)選擇題】22.Wecan't_____him______therighttodefendhimselfeventhoughhe

isasuspectedcriminal.

A.derive,of

B.deprive,of

C.derive,from

D.deprive,from

【答案】B

【解析】本題考察deprive…of/derive.fromodeprive…of…意為"剝奪，使喪失"，derive...

from意為”得到，派生"，故選B。本句意思是"雖然他是個(gè)嫌疑犯我們也不能剝奪他為自己辯

護(hù)權(quán)利。"

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】deprive...of/deriv&.from

⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaidinfavoroftheinternet

thatitputspeopleintouchwiththosewhotheyotherwisewou1dneverhavemet.I

wou1dneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mai1wouldbeaGerman

chimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearocforrespondence,albeitnotromantic,a

commonintereststillexists.

@Itisi1ItoperceivetheNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetits

cha1lenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNettotheiradvantageextracting

usefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddictslosingcommonsense,

hoppingfromchatroomtochatroom,writingpilesofe-maiIsful1of1iestochosen

victims,andwhosevirtualreality,fHartatiopsbecomepartoftheireverydaylive那

ifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisvaeckjdctive.Accordingtotheconfessionof

amultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogivearpcainethantheIRC（shortfor

InternetRelayChat網(wǎng)上實(shí)時(shí)聊天）.

?Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-1inaswe11.Turnoffthemachineandgotoa

danceoraclub,becausemostwomensti1lexpecttobecourtedinarealqId-fashioned,

andromanticway.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.innovativeadj.革新;創(chuàng)新

innovate

innovation

2.evolvev.(使)逐漸形成，逐漸發(fā)展

evolution

3.noveltyn.新奇事物(或人、環(huán)境)

4.essential或*不可少東西；必需品

5.perceptionn.見(jiàn)解；見(jiàn)解

perceive

6.traditionallyadv.老式上;照通例

tradition

traditional

7.dependencyn.(尤指不正?；虿槐匾?依托，依賴(lài)

depend(on/upon)

dependent(on/upon)

independent(of)

dependence/dependency(on/upon)

independence(of)

IndependenceDay

8.normn.常態(tài)；正常行為

normal

abnormal

9.routineadj常規(guī)；例行公事；平常

10.availability.可用；可得到

availv.有用，有利

available

11.agencyn.（政府）專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)

12.navigatev.（在因特網(wǎng)或網(wǎng)站上）導(dǎo)航

13.accessn.通道；通路；入徑

accessible

14.simplifyv使簡(jiǎn)化；使簡(jiǎn)易

simple

simplicity

-if網(wǎng)詞后綴，如：beautify,clarify,purify,simplify

15.errandn.差使；差事

16.processv.數(shù)據(jù)處理

17.optionn.可選擇事物

optional

18.declinev.減少；下降；衰退

19.impatientadj.不耐煩;沒(méi)有耐心

patient

patience

impatience

20.gratification礴足；滿意

21.interactionn.互相作用；互相影響

interact

interactive

22.consumev.消耗，花費(fèi)（燃料、能量、時(shí)間等）

consumptive

consumer

consumergoods

time/labor-consuming

23.realisticalladv.現(xiàn)實(shí)地；實(shí)際地

real

rea1ity

realistic

24.standardn.（品質(zhì)）原則，水平，規(guī)格

25.tremendousadj.巨大;極大

26.evidencen.證明；表明

27.smartphonen.智能

28.envisionv.展望；想象

-en/en一動(dòng)詞前綴enrich,enable,endanger,encourage

動(dòng)詞后綴widen,shorten,lengthen,strengthen,weaken,broaden,heighten,deepen

29.reliantadj.依賴(lài)性;依托

rely(on/upon)

reliance

PhrasesandExpressions

1.becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

2.takeup占去

3.inthisrespect這方面

4.bring...tolight揭發(fā)；披露；揭發(fā)

11.TextLearning

TheImpactoftheInternetonSociety

1TheInternethashadaprofoundeffectonsocietyoverthelasttwodecades.

Althoughitbeganasagovernmentoperation,overtimethisinnovativetechnology

eventua1lyevolvedintoapubli(nove1ty.Lookingatsocietytoday,onemayfindthatthe

situationhascertainlyevolved.Formany,theInternethasbecomeanessentialfordaily

1iving,nolongerthefunnoveltyitwas10yearsago.Evenadecadeagoifyouwereto

thinkaboutwhetherornottheInternethadsignificantimpactonsociety,theanswer

wouldlikelyhavebeenprobablynot.WhiletheNetmayhavebeenconsideredaneat

innovation(絕妙革新，neat意為很棒,絕妙)，itwasnot1ikeanyone"needed"it.

2However,overtimethisperceptionhaschangedformanyindividualsinsociety.The

Internethasbecome,forthemostpart,anabsolutenecessity,eitherbyrequirement

orbydesire.Goingonlinehasbecomeasnaturalasdoingotherdailytaskspeoplehave

traditionalldone.(承上啟下句)⑴PeopletakeitforgrantedthattheInternetwillbe

availablyanddependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethenorm.Bothbusinesses

andindividuaIsalikedependupontheroutineavailabi1it)ftheInternetDuetothe

factthatmanybusinesses,governmentagenciesandotherorganizationshave

navigatedtotheonlineenvironment,generallypeoplerequireconsistentaccessor

24/7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)access,ifyouwill.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

1.PeopletakeitforgrantedthattheInternetwillbeavailable,anddependencyon

beingconnectedhasbecomethenorm.

takesth.forgranted^為某事理所當(dāng)然，想當(dāng)然

takeitforgrantedthat當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是從句時(shí)，要用形式賓語(yǔ)替代，也可以把賓補(bǔ)forgranted前

移，賓語(yǔ)從句后置，即takeforgrantedthat.0

ChiIdrentake(it)forgrantedthattheirparentsshouldgivethemmoneywheneverthey

needit.

3InmanywaystheInternethashadaverypositiveeffectonsocie（墟題句）Ithas

improvedcommunication,simplifiedhandlingtasksanderrands,offered

hugeconvenience,enabledfasterprocessing,an0rovidedmoreoptions,al1ofwhich

havefreedmoretimetodootherthings.

4Yet,interestingljenoughtheInternethas,insomeways,hadnegativeeffects（主題

句）Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeciined;peopleareimpalienlbecausetheyhave

becomeaccustomedtoinstantgratificatioK立即得到滿足），andusingtheInternet

alsotakesupalotoftime.A2）websitessuchasFacebookandothersociallbased

interactionincreaseinusage,manyhoursadayareonsumedaspeoplekeepup

withtheivariousnetworks,takingawayfromotheactivities

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：

2.AswebsitessuchasFacebookandothersociallybasedinteractiorfs交流，互動(dòng)）

increaseinusage,manyhoursadayareconsumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvarious

networks,takingawayfromotheractivities.

某些網(wǎng)站使用量大增，例如臉譜和其他社交網(wǎng)站。人們每天花費(fèi)諸多時(shí)間忙于多種網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)絡(luò)，占

用了其他活動(dòng)時(shí)間。

5（3）Vhenlookingatitfronthelatteiperspective,onemaywonderwhetherornot

theInternethastritiQnefitedsociety.（4Kealistical,l^swithanythingelSQthe

Internethasiprosandcons.Toolssuchase-mai1andinstantmessaginghave

becomethestandard;socialnetworksarquicklyevolvingintothenextlevelof

communication,andpeopleenjoytheirconstantaccess.Inthisrespectthebenefitsof

theInternetaretremendous.(承上啟下句)(5)Thisisnotonfejpidencedbythemany

activitiespeopleengageinwhentheyconnecttotheInternet,butalsobythe

continuousprogressionanddevelopmentofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.

本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)

3.Whenlookingatitfromthelatterperspectiveonemaywonderwhetherornotthe

Internethastrulybenefitedsociety.

theformer...thelatte].前者…，后者…

benefitsth.對(duì)...有益

benefitby/fromsth.從...中受益

benefit-beneficial

聯(lián)想：influence-influential

4.Realistically,aswithanythingelse,theInternethasitsprosandcons,

realistically:inreality

aswith:正如，與...同樣

prosandcons正反兩方面，有利有弊

5.Thisisnotonlyevidencedbythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhenthey

connecttotheInternet,butalsobythecontinuousprogressionanddevelopmentof

mobiledevicessuchassmartphones.

(1)notonly.-butalso...

(2)evidence證明

(3)譯文：人們運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)所從事種種活動(dòng)，以及移動(dòng)設(shè)備如智能持續(xù)進(jìn)步和發(fā)展都能

證明這一點(diǎn)。

請(qǐng)認(rèn)