2022-2023學年福建省廈門市思明區(qū)重點中學高三三模英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學年福建省廈門市思明區(qū)重點中學高三三模英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday

A.Hehurthisface.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hehadatoothpulledout.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers

A.Puzzling.BSatisfying.C.Disappointing.

3.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.

4.Whatisthemandoing

A.Planningavacation.B.Keepingasecret.C.Tellinggoodnews.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall

A.Toaskforameeting.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Tomakeareservation.

7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題

8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment

A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.

9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent

A.About150.B.About300.C.About600.

10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee

A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly

A.Toattendaclass.B.Togetgoodseats.C.Tobuysomefood.

12Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose

A.Theseatsinthefront.B.Theseatsinthemiddle.C.Theseatsintheback.

13.Whataretheyprobablydoing

A.Theyarequeuing.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutafilm.

C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisthemandoing

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Makingapresentation.

15.WhatmakesHillarynervous

A.Connectingkids.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.Singingasongonstage.

16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHilary

A.Education.B.Politics.C.Business.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity

A.Afarm.B.Anorganization.C.Acommunity.

18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity

A.Tomakeprofits.

B.Toliveasimplelife.

C.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.

19、WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses

A.Houseowners.B.Localauthorities.C.Buildingcompanies.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses

A.Theyarefree.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarecheap.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguage

Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammarbiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.

Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.

ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch

Step-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM$139Level2CD-ROM$159Level1每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Conscious(有意識的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.

●Beconsciousaboutyourtime

Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethingsyouwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.

●____18____

Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.

●Learntobegrateful.

Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____

●Believeinyourself.

Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.

Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.

A.Knowyourselfbetter.

B.Acceptthepersonyouare.

C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.

D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.

E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.

F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.

G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

EverySaturdaymorningPhoenixYoungwouldtakepianolessonswithafamilyfriendwhenhewasachild.“Atthattime,wewould____21____aroundandtakeallmorningjusttohavealesson,”Phoenix____22____.“AndIlovedit.”

ButwhenPhoenixwas12,histeacherproposedthatheneedbetter____23____.SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx,andsignedhimupforclasseswithateachernamedBadeSimon,experiencedbutknownforbeing____24____.Andshequicklyliveduptothat____25____.Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas____26____likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,soitwasn’tlongbeforehe____27____thathewouldquit.

Oneday,however,Bade____28____himandsaidsomethingsurprising:“Ihave____29____inyou.Keepgoing.”Thenthereluctantstudentdidsomethingsurprising_____30_____,hesaid,“Okay.”

“ItwasasifallIwantedwasjusta_____31_____fromherthatshecaredaboutme,”Phoenixsaid.

Thatmoment_____32_____theirrelationship.Withinafewweeks,theywerehaving_____33_____duringlessons.Andwithinafewmonths,shewasteachinghimthingsaboutmusicthathe’dneverknownbefore.Itwasthebeginningofalongandfruitfulrelationship.

“Iwentinto_____34_____andbecameapianoteacher,acareerIhavebeendoingfor50years,”Phoenixsaid.“AndI_____35_____italltothatpreciousmomentwithmyunsunghero,BadeSimon.”

21.A.jokeB.walkC.lookD.stick

22.A.announcedB.sighedC.recalledD.regretted

23.A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship

24.A.sweetB.toughC.violentD.strange

25.A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation

26.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

27.A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided

28.A.attendedtoB.turnedtoC.liedtoD.referredto

29.A.courageB.doubtC.faithD.luck

30.A.inreturnB.invainC.intimeD.inpeace

31.A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision

32.A.transformedB.recoveredC.ruinedD.clouded

33.A.stressB.funC.patienceD.argument

34.A.actingB.singingC.musicD.composition

35.A.leaveB.leadC.addD.owe

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Watchingthestarswhilelyinginatenthotel____36____sittingunderalargeoutdoorshadewithacupofcoffeecertainlysoundslikeanappealingtreat.Chinesetravelersaresavoringsuchexperiences,asglamping(豪華露營)hasemergedasanewvacationtrend.

Duringtherecentholiday,ZhaoYuefromBeijingjoinedherfriendsforavacationinacampingsiteintheTibetanAutonomousPrefectureofGannan.

Locatedat____37____averagealtitude(海拔)of3,000meters,avastgrasslandthereofferstheperfect____38____(relax)innature.Thesitehasarowofcampingtentsaswellassteel-framedtentswithTibetan-styledecorationsandmodern____39____(facility),offeringcamperslikeZhaoamixoftraditionandluxury.

“Thehotelis____40____fantasticnaturemeetsmodernluxury,andspendinganightthere,surroundedbymountains,islikelivinginthenature,”Zhaosaid.Althougharoomcost1,000yuan,Zhao____41____(treasure)theopportunitytorelaxinthenaturalenvironment.

Suchtenthotels____42____(build)inforests,valleys,onthegrassland,oralongriversaregainingrisingpopularity____43____Chinesetourists.Manytravelersalsoprefertosetuptheirowntentsoncampgroundsbyrentingequipment.

Glamping,thisabsorbingnewvacationtrend,featurescampingwithbasicconveniences.____44____(like)traditionalcamping,itisadifferentway_____45_____(ease)thepressureofurbanlifewiththeadventurerecreation.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)

46.假定你是高三學生李華，你的英國好友Jim在做關(guān)于“中學生做家務(wù)”的調(diào)查，想了解你做家務(wù)的情況。請你給他回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你平時做哪些家務(wù);

2.你對做家務(wù)的看法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itriednottobebiased(有偏見的),butIhadmydoubtsabouthiringSteviebecauseIhadneverhadamentallychallengedemployee.Hewasshort,alittlefatwiththesmoothfacialfeaturesandthick-tonguedspeechofDown’sSyndrome(唐氏綜合征).

Ishouldn’thaveworried.Afterthefirstweek,Steviehadmystaffwrappedaroundhisfatlittlefinger,andwithinamonthmyregulartruckcustomershadadoptedhimastheirofficialtruckstopmascot(吉祥物).Hewaseagertolaughandtoplease,butfierceinhisattentiontohisduties.Everysaltandpeppershakerwasexactlyinitsplace,notacoffeespillwasvisiblewhenSteviegotdonewiththetable.Ouronlyproblemwaspersuadinghimtowaittocleanatableuntilafterthecustomerswerefinished.

Overtime,welearnedthathelivedwithhismother,awidowwhowasdisabledafterrepeatedsurgeriesforcancer.Moneywastight,andwhatIpaidhimwasprobablythedifferencebetweenthembeingabletolivetogetherandSteviebeingsenttoagrouphome.

OnemorninglastAugust,Steviemissedworkforthefirsttimeinthreeyears.Hewasataclinicgettingaheartsurgery.PeoplewithDown’sSyndromeoftenhaveheartproblemsatanearlyagesothiswasn’tunexpected.

Laterthatmorning,Frannie,theheadwaitress,didalittledancewhensheheardthegoodnewsthatSteviehadcomethroughthesurgeryingoodshapeandwouldbebackatworkinafewmonths.BelleRinger,oneofourregulartruckercustomers,staredatherandasked,“Frannie,whatwasthatallabout”

FranniequicklytoldBelleRingerandtheothertwodriversaboutStevie’ssurgeryandthetroublehismotherhadhandlingallthebills.BelleRingernoddedthoughtfully.

Afterthemorningrush,Franniewalkedintomyoffice.Shehadacoupleofpapernapkins(餐巾紙)inherhand.

“What’sup”Iasked.

“IclearedoffthattablewhereBelleRingerandhisfriendsweresitting,andIfoundthiswasfoldedandputunderacoffeecup.”

Shehandedthenapkintome,andthree$20billsfellontomydeskwhenIopenedit.Ontheoutside,inbig,boldletters,wasprinted“SomethingForStevie.”

Thatwasthreemonthsago.ThencameThanksgiving,thefirstdaySteviewassupposedtobeback,andIhadarrangedtohavehismotherbringhimtowork.Leadingthemtowardalargecornerbooth(包間),Icouldfeelandheartherestofthestafffollowingbehind.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Westoppedinfrontofthebigtablecoveredwithcoffeecups,allsittingondozensoffoldedpapernapkins.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IturnedtoStevieandhismother,saying”HappyThanksgiving!“

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

聽力答案：1-5.BCBCC6-10.ABBCC11-15.BAAAC16-20.ABCAC英語試題

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday

A.Hehurthisface.B.Hewenttothedentist.C.Hehadatoothpulledout.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflocalnewspapers

A.Puzzling.BSatisfying.C.Disappointing.

3.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.

4.Whatisthemandoing

A.Planningavacation.B.Keepingasecret.C.Tellinggoodnews.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Asong.B.Anovel.C.Afilm.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall

A.Toaskforameeting.B.Tohaveadiscussion.C.Tomakeareservation.

7.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題

8.Wheredidthewomanlearnabouttheapartment

A.Inthenewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.OnTV.

9.Howmuchisthemonthlyrent

A.About150.B.About300.C.About600.

10.Whatwillbringaboutanextrafee

A.Heat.B.Parking.C.Electricity.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydidthespeakersgetthereearly

A.Toattendaclass.B.Togetgoodseats.C.Tobuysomefood.

12Whichseatsarethespeakersleastlikelytochoose

A.Theseatsinthefront.B.Theseatsinthemiddle.C.Theseatsintheback.

13.Whataretheyprobablydoing

A.Theyarequeuing.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutafilm.

C.Theyarebuyingsomepopcorn.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatisthemandoing

A.Hostingaprogram.B.Attendingameeting.C.Makingapresentation.

15.WhatmakesHillarynervous

A.Connectingkids.B.Givingapublicspeech.C.Singingasongonstage.

16.WhatcanbetterchangetheworldaccordingtoHilary

A.Education.B.Politics.C.Business.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatisHabitatforHumanity

A.Afarm.B.Anorganization.C.Acommunity.

18.WhydidtheFullersfoundHabitatforHumanity

A.Tomakeprofits.

B.Toliveasimplelife.

C.Toprovideshelterforthepoor.

19、WhomusttakepartinbuildingHabitathouses

A.Houseowners.B.Localauthorities.C.Buildingcompanies.

20.WhatdoweknowaboutHabitathouses

A.Theyarefree.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyarecheap.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Guaranteed!TheFastestWaytoLearnaLanguage

Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopletalking.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammarbiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyournativelanguage.

Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.

ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch

Step-by-stepimmersionInstructioninallkeylanguageskills:Listening:Nativespeakersareemployedtohelpyoudevelopyourunderstandingofthespokenlanguagenaturally.Reading:Textexercisesdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.Speaking:Speech-recognitionfeaturerecordsandcompareyourvoicetothenativespeaker’sandgradesyourpronunciation.Writing:Practicewritingthelanguageyou’relearningwiththeprogramtoguideyou.Thedictationprogramevaluatesyourspelling,syntaxandpunctuation.Eachfullyinteractivecourseincludes:CD-ROMwith20activitiesineachlessonPreviews,comprehensiveexercisesandexamplesforeachlessonAutomatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelpCurriculumtextandauser’sguideLevel1CD-ROM$139Level2CD-ROM$159Level1每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Conscious(有意識的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.

●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.

Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.

●____18____

Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.

●Learntobegrateful.

Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____

●Believeinyourself.

Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.

Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.

A.Knowyourselfbetter.

B.Acceptthepersonyouare.

C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.

D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.

E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.

F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.

G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.

【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何學會有意識地生活。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Conscious(有意識的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚)”中“notjust”可知，有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚，因此下文會更一進定義有意識的生活，D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一種健康的選擇，能讓你快樂)”提出有意識的生活還能帶來快樂，與上文構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系，句中代詞it指代上文中“Conscious(有意識的)living”。故選D項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(時間是最寶貴的東西，因為沒有辦法讓一個瞬間重來)”分析了時間寶貴的原因，F(xiàn)項“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用時間，決定了你的人生軌跡)”承接上文，說明利用時間對人生的重意義，照應(yīng)本段主題“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意識到你的時間)”，上下文語意連貫一致。故選F項。

【18題詳解】

設(shè)空處是本段標題，根據(jù)下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意圖，否則你無法實現(xiàn)這些目標。這說起來容易做起來難，因為大多數(shù)人都沒有努力去了解自己?；c時間思考并了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一個計劃，讓自己變得更有耐心、誠實和寬容)”可知，本段主要講要去了解自己，所以A項“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳標題。故選A項。

【19題詳解】

上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(寫感恩日記是一個計算你所擁有的幸福的良好開端)”提出用寫日記的方式來學會感恩，E項“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作為一種日常習慣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不同)”承接上文，建議讓寫感恩日記變成一種習慣，上下文語意連貫；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故選E項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)小標題“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要講相信自己，即建立自信，G項“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下語意連貫。故選G項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

EverySaturdaymorningPhoenixYoungwouldtakepianolessonswithafamilyfriendwhenhewasachild.“Atthattime,wewould____21____aroundandtakeallmorningjusttohavealesson,”Phoenix____22____.“AndIlovedit.”

ButwhenPhoenixwas12,histeacherproposedthatheneedbetter____23____.SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx,andsignedhimupforclasseswithateachernamedBadeSimon,experiencedbutknownforbeing____24____.Andshequicklyliveduptothat____25____.Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas____26____likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher,soitwasn’tlongbeforehe____27____thathewouldquit.

Oneday,however,Bade____28____himandsaidsomethingsurprising:“Ihave____29____inyou.Keepgoing.”Thenthereluctantstudentdidsomethingsurprising_____30_____,hesaid,“Okay.”

“ItwasasifallIwantedwasjusta_____31_____fromherthatshecaredaboutme,”Phoenixsaid.

Thatmoment_____32_____theirrelationship.Withinafewweeks,theywerehaving_____33_____duringlessons.Andwithinafewmonths,shewasteachinghimthingsaboutmusicthathe’dneverknownbefore.Itwasthebeginningofalongandfruitfulrelationship.

“Iwentinto_____34_____andbecameapianoteacher,acareerIhavebeendoingfor50years,”Phoenixsaid.“AndI_____35_____italltothatpreciousmomentwithmyunsunghero,BadeSimon.”

21.A.jokeB.walkC.lookD.stick

22.A.announcedB.sighedC.recalledD.regretted

23.A.instructionB.behaviourC.recognitionD.relationship

24.A.sweetB.toughC.violentD.strange

25.A.expectationB.standardC.qualityD.reputation

26.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

27.A.pretendedB.admittedC.rejectedD.decided

28.A.attendedtoB.turnedtoC.liedtoD.referredto

29.A.courageB.doubtC.faithD.luck

30.A.inreturnB.invainC.intimeD.inpeace

31.A.promiseB.signC.noticeD.vision

32.A.transformedB.recoveredC.ruinedD.clouded

33.A.stressB.funC.patienceD.argument

34.A.actingB.singingC.musicD.composition

35.A.leaveB.leadC.addD.owe

【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Phoenix在一名叫做BadeSimon的老師那里學習鋼琴，他由最開始的不情愿到后來功成名后，Phoenix感激和BadeSimon度過的那段時光的故事。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Phoenix回憶道：“那時，我們會開玩笑，花一上午的時間來上課?！薄.joke開玩笑；B.walk步行；C.look看；D.stick堅持。根據(jù)后文“hislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher”可知，Phoenix和之前地鋼琴教師過得很輕松，推斷出Phoenix和他之前的老師會在上課的時候開玩笑。故選A項。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Phoenix回憶道：“那時，我們會開玩笑，花一上午的時間來上課?！薄.announced宣布；B.sighed嘆氣；C.recalled回憶；D.regretted后悔。根據(jù)前文“Atthattime”可知，時間狀語“在那時”指的是過去的時間，說明這些都是Phoenix對過去的回憶。故選C項。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當Phoenix12歲時，他的老師建議他需要更好的指導。A.instruction指導；B.behaviour行為；C.recognition識別；D.relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“SohismothertookhimtoamusicschoolintheBronx”可知，他的母親帶他去了布朗克斯的一所音樂學校，推斷出他從前的老師認為他在那里會得到更好的指導。故選A項。

【24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他的母親帶他去了布朗克斯的一所音樂學校，并為他報名參加了一位名叫BadeSimon的老師的課程，這位老師經(jīng)驗豐富，但以嚴厲著稱。A.sweet甜的；B.tough嚴厲的；C.violent劇烈的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“thestressfullife”可知，BadeSimon老師的課程讓Phoenix感覺到有壓力，說明這位老師非常嚴厲。故選B項。

【25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她很快就不負盛名。A.expectation期望；B.standard標準；C.quality資格；D.reputation名聲。根據(jù)前文“knownforbeing____4____”及后文“soitwasn’tlongbeforehe____7____thathewouldquit”可知，BadeSimon一直有嚴厲的名聲，以至于Phoenix都決定想要離開，推斷出她沒有辜負她嚴厲的名聲。故選D項。

【26題詳解】

考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：Phoenix發(fā)現(xiàn)緊張的生活一點也不像他周六早上和前老師一起輕松愉快，所以沒過多久他就決定離開。A.something某件事；B.everything每件事；C.nothing沒有一點兒；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)空格前的“thestressfullife”和空格后“hislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher”可知，Phoenix發(fā)現(xiàn)前后的生活發(fā)生了變化，說明他現(xiàn)在的生活沒有一點像是之前的生活。故選C項。

【27題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Phoenix發(fā)現(xiàn)緊張的生活一點也不像他周六早上和前老師一起輕松愉快，所以沒過多久他就決定離開。A.pretended假裝；B.admitted準許；C.rejected拒絕；D.decided決定。根據(jù)前文“Phoenixfoundthestressfullifewas____6____likehislightheartedSaturdaymorningswithhisformerteacher”可知，Phoenix發(fā)現(xiàn)緊張的生活一點也不像他周六早上和前老師一起輕松愉快，推斷出他在不久之后決定離開。故選D項。

【28題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade轉(zhuǎn)向他，說了一句令人驚訝的話：“我對你有信心。繼續(xù)努力。”A.attendedto照顧；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；C.liedto說謊；D.referredto參考。根據(jù)后文“saidsomethingsurprising”可知，Bade轉(zhuǎn)向和Phoenix說話。故選B項。

【29題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade轉(zhuǎn)向他，說了一句令人驚訝的話：“我對你有信心。繼續(xù)努力?！盇.courage勇氣；B.doubt懷疑；C.faith信心；D.luck運氣。根據(jù)后文“Keepgoing.”可知，Bade讓Phoenix繼續(xù)努力，說明她對Phoenix很有信心。故選C項。

【30題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：然后，這位不情愿的學生做了一件令人驚訝的事作為回報。A.inreturn作為回報；B.invain徒勞；C.intime及時；D.inpeace平靜地。根據(jù)前文“Ihave____9____inyou.Keepgoing.”可知，Bade夸獎了Phoenix，推斷出這讓Phoenix很感動，于是他做了一件令人驚訝的事作為回報。故選A項。

【31題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就好像我想要的只是她關(guān)心我的一個信號。A.promise諾言；B.sign信號；C.notice通知；D.vision視力。根據(jù)后文“shecaredaboutme”可知，Bade是為很嚴厲的老師，