四川省成都市天府新區(qū)華陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案）

四川省成都市天府新區(qū)華陽中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用。六、選擇填空。A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。19．（1分）﹣Whocametoyourofficetoday，MrsLi？﹣Aboydid.Hehurt_____inP.E.class.（）A．myself B．yourself C．himself20．（1分）DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe_____countriesintheworld？（）A．old B．older C．oldest21．（1分）Itiskindofyoungpeopletoprovidetheirseatsforothers_____takingabus.（）A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter22．（1分）﹣Wherewereyouateighto'clocklastnight？﹣I_____amovieinHuaxiaCinemawithmyfather.（）A．haveseen B．wasseeing C．saw23．（1分）﹣I'veneverbeentoSanxingduiMuseum.Whataboutyou？﹣_____.Let'sgotherethissummervacation，OK？（）A．Metoo B．SohaveI C．Meneither24．（1分）﹣Mum，canIreadtheinterestingstoryforyou？﹣No，dear.Weareinthelibrarynow.Weneedto_____thefeelingofpeoplearoundus.（）A．consider B．share C．hide25．（1分）Watchingthedisabledboyfinishingthewholegame，everyoneshoutedforhim_______.（）A．insilence B．inexcitement C．infear26．（1分）Forpassengers'safety，noshipswillsailout（出航）totheseabeforethestorm_____.（）A．diesdown B．fallsover C．givesaway27．（1分）﹣Whendidyouleaveyourhometown？﹣Threeyearsago.I_____for3years.Ialwaysmissmyhometown.（）A．left B．haveleft C．havebeenaway28．（1分）﹣Itwouldn'ttakelongtoclearupifweallvolunteertohelp.﹣Ican'tagreemore._____（）A．It'snevertoooldtolearn B．Manyhandsmakelightwork C．Everycoin（硬幣）hastwosidesB.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。29．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.Whatanicebasketball!（1）B：Hi，Linda.I'vehaditforamonth.A：（2）B：Oh.Myfatherboughtitforme.A：（3）B：Yes.Attheageof7.A：（4）B：Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.ButIgavesometomycousin.A：（5）.It'skindofyoutoshareyourlovedthingswithothers!A.Youaregreat!B.Whoboughtitforyou？C.Howlonghaveyouhadit？D.Didyoubegintoplaybasketballearly？E.Howmanybasketballshaveyoubought？七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。30．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan？TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.It'sthe（1）islandinChina.Ithasanareaofabout36，000squarekilometersandithasa（2）ofover20，0000.Itisrichinnaturalresources（資源）.Itsbananas，riceandteaandsoonarefamousathomeandabroad.Clothesandfoodtherearealsowell﹣knownaroundtheworld.Itsbeautifulscenery，suchasSunMoonLakeandMountAli，anditswonderfulclimate（氣候）makemoreandmore（3）cometoTaiwan.TaiwanhasbeenapartofChina（4）ancienttimes.MostpeopleofthisislandcamefromFujianandGuangdongprovinces.Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestrait（海峽）havethesame（5）tounite（團結(jié)）ourmotherland.（1）A.largeB.largerC.largest（2）A.peopleB.populationC.number（3）A.tourB.touristsC.times（4）A.sinceB.inC.for（5）A.heartB.lifeC.dream31．（10分）PeterandJoelivednexttoeachother.Bothofthemgrewmanydifferent（1）intheirgardens（花園）.Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn'tpayalotofattention（注意力）tothem.ButJoewasvery（2）withhisplantsandwateredthemeveryday.Peter'splantsweresmallbutstilllookedOK，whileJoe'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Oneday，therewas（3）.Thenextmorning，bothofthetwomen（4）tocheckontheirgardens.Joesawthathisplantshadbeen（5）thegroundandcompletelydied.Buttherewas（6）wrongwithPeter's.Joewas（7）andaskedPeter，"WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplants（8）thanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbefine？"Petersmiled，"Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattentionandcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemto（9）.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater，sotheyhadtogrowdeepertotakeinmorewater.Thatis（10）myplantsdidn'tdie."Sometimes，toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweakerandhavefewerchancestobestrong.（1）A.watermelonsB.flowersC.plants（2）A.carelessB.carefulC.strict（3）A.adarkcloudB.alittlesunshineC.aheavystorm（4）A.cameoutB.putoffC.tookup（5）A.pulledfromB.comefromC.resultedfrom（6）A.nothingB.everythingC.something（7）A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxed（8）A.betterB.worseC.longer（9）A.changeB.carryC.grow（10）A.whatB.whyC.when第三部分閱讀理解。八、32．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填"A"，錯誤的填"B"。Inthepast，therewasafarmerintheStateofSong.Inhisfield，therewasabigtree.Oneday，hesuddenlysawarabbit（兔）runningbyinfrontofhimwhilehewasworkinginthefield.Therabbithitagainstthebigtree，brokeitsneckanddiedunderthetree.Withoutanyeffort（努力），thefarmerhappilyenjoyedabigmealthatnight.Hewasveryhappyandthoughthowniceitwouldbeifeverydaywaslikethis.Hetoldhisfamilythathewouldbringarabbithomeeveryday.Sohenolongerworked，butwatchedbythattreeandwaitedforthechancetopickupanotherrabbitwhichhititselfdeadagainstthetree.Hewaitedandwaitedandwatched.Buthenevergotasecondrabbit.Thepeopleinthevillagelaughedathimbecauseofhisstupidthought.（1）Thefarmerwashard﹣workingandwaitedforanotherrabbitknockingagainstthetree.（2）Thefarmersuddenlysawarabbithitthebigtreeanddiedoneday.（3）Thefarmerwasluckyenoughtonolongerworkaftergettingarabbitwithoutanyeffort.（4）Thevillagerslearnedfromthefarmerbecauseofhissmartthought.（5）Thestorytellsusit'swrongtotaketheaccidentalfortheinevitable（必然）.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。33．（10分）DoyouknowAI（ArtificialIntelligence）（人工智能）？Herearesomepassages.Theycanhelpyoutounderstanditmore.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait，whereisthedriver？HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanhold14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi，everyone.I'mXiaoice，achatbot（聊天機器人）.Ispeaklikea17﹣yearoldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchorHey，look!ThefamousChineseanchor（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But，is"he"reallyQiuHao？Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua'sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍賣）in2018.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter，suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedit.TheAIartiststudiedover15，000paintings.Inthisway，itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.（1）ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.thereisadriverinitBthereare24seatsinitC.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight（2）Xiaoicecandomanythingsexcept（除了）.A.tellingstoriesB.goingouttoplaywithyouC.talkingwithyouifyoufeellonely（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassages？A.TheWorld'sfirstAIanchorisfromChina.B.ThepaintingisaworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh.C.Thedoorofthedriverlessdoorisopenedbyapassenger.（4）What'sthecommontheme（主題）ofthepassages？A.ScienceandtechnologyB.MakingfriendsC.Jobswanted（5）What'sthebesttitleforthefourpassages？A.ForaBetterFutureB.BeaGreatDreamerC.TheAIUse；BeautifulLife34．（10分）WhenaUScarsalesmanaskedmewhetherpeopleinChinaarestillusingbicyclestotravelaroundnowadays，Iwassurprised.Nowwe'relivingintheInternettime.However，I'vediscoveredthatmanyforeignerswhohaveneverbeentoChinacompletelydon'tknowwhatChinaislike，suchastherapiddevelopmentinthefieldoftransportation（交通領(lǐng)域）.Whenmyparentswereyoung，theyusedtoridebicyclestoschool.CarscouldbeseenineverycornerofChengdu，myhometown，inthe1990s.InSeptember2017，thespeedoftheFuxingtrains﹣China'sself﹣developedbullettrains（高速列車），wasincreasedto350km/hontheBeijing﹣Shanghaihigh﹣speedrailwayline.Thismadeittheworld'sfastesttrainservice.Today，moreandmorewaysoftransportationarebringingconveniencetoChinesepeople'sdailylife.Subwaylinesarejustbesidemyhome.Sharedbikesreachformyhandsareatmyservice.Bicyclesarenowmoreoftenseenasatoolforexercising.AllthesechangeshavespokenloudlyofthedevelopmentofChinainthepastyears.AsaChineseperson，IcansaythatIbelievethatmynationwillkeepmakingmiracles（奇跡）happen.Peopleallovertheworldshouldknowthatourfieldoftransportation，likemanyotherfields，iswritinganamazingpageevennowaswespeak，andthatwe'reonourwaytoabetterfuture.（1）WhydidthesalesmanthinkChinesetravelaroundbybikeinsteadofothertransportation？A.BecauseheneversearchedaboutChinaonline.B.BecausehehadamisunderstandingofChina.C.BecauseheknewChinahaddeveloped.（2）WhendidcarsbecomecommoninChengdu？A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthepastyears.C.InSeptember2017.（3）What'sthefastesttransportationserviceintheworld？A.Thesubway.B.Thesharedbike.C.Thebullettrain.（4）Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"convenience"？A.B.C.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowfromthepassage？A.HeadvisesthatforeignpeopleshouldoftentraveltoChina.B.Heholdstheopinionthatbicyclesaregreattoolsforexercising.C.HeisproudofChina'sprogressinthefieldoftransportation.一、根據(jù)首字母填詞。39．（1分）CityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore，butitalsoiacafeandarestaurant.40．（1分）CityBookstoreisnotonlyabookstore，butitalsoiacafeandarestaurant.41．（1分）MycousinandImadeadecisiontoclimbthemountaintocourselves.42．（1分）Takinggoodcareofyourselfisthefirststeptobeaniperson.43．（1分）IcrememberthemomentthatmyEnglishteacherencouragedmewhenIwasyoung.完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。44．（10分）（GinaandanewclassmateKatearetalkingontheplayground.）Gina：A；Kate：BA：Kate，Ioftenseeyougoalone.Ourclassmatesarefriendly.Youcanplaywithustogether.B：MaybeIam（1）oftalkingwithpeopleWhoIdon'tknowmuch.Ihavebeenalittle（2）sinceIwasababy.A："Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmore（3）."AnarticleIhavejustreadsays.Scientistsaretryingto（4）shynessbecausecloseto50%ofpeopleareshy.Almost80%ofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Youarenottheonlyone.B：Really？It's（5）thatsomanypeopleareshy.A：Scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic（遺傳的）.Also，familysizemight（6）peopletobeshy.Childrenfromsmallfamilies，（7）kidswithnobrothersorsisters，areunabletolearnsome（8）skillseasilyasthosefrombigfamilies.B：Yes，Iamtheonlykidinmyfamily.A：Butscientistssaypeoplecangetovershyness（9）tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Oh，someofmyclassmateshavejoinedavolunteerorganization，Wouldyouliketojoinus？Sowecanhelpothersandyoucanknowusmoreandfaster.B：Yes，I'dloveto.Icanmakemorenew（10）andbecomelessshy，Thanksalot.A：You'rewelcome.二、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，并將其正確形式填寫在相應(yīng)題號后，使短文意思通順（每詞限用一次。35．（10分）bebuildbutchangegoodonepoorneedpracticepricerichusualHaveyourheardtheworld'sfirst3Dprinted（打?。﹙illage？AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompany（公司）calledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesfor（1）peoplewhoneedthem.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis（2）﹣theyare3D﹣printingthem.In2018，Iconcreated（創(chuàng)建）thefirst3D﹣printedhouseintheUnitedStates.NewStoryisagroupthatworkstobringcheap（3）goodhousestopeoplewhocan'tbuythem.Thegroup（4）over2，70housesinplaceslikeBolivia，EISalvador，Haiti，andMexicosincethen.IconandNewStoryhaveshowntwonew3DprintedhousesinTabasco，Mexico.Thetwosmallhousesarethe（5）.Inaplannedvillageof503D﹣printedhousesforverypoorpeoplefromthearea.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms，alivingroom，akitchen，anda﹣bathroom.Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign（設(shè)計），it'seasy（6）thedesigntosuitthe（7）ofdifferentfamilies.TheirprinterisamachinecalledVulcan.Itworks（8）.The500﹣square﹣foot（46squaremeter）homeswerebuiltinabout24hoursofprinting.NewStoryandIconbelievethatwith（9）theycanlearntomakethehousesevenmorequickly，andbringthe（10）ofmakingthemdownevenfartherperhapsaslowas＄3，500.四、閱讀表達。A、補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。36．（5分）ZhangGuimei，theheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls，hasbeenknownas"RoleModeloftheTime"（時代楷模）inDecember，2020.Theschoolshesetupin2008providesfreeeducationforthegirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnan.（1）AnybodywhoknowsZhang'sownconditionswillbedeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonalproperty（財產(chǎn)）andhasbeenlivingwithstudentsatschoolsincetheschoolstarted.（2）Shehassomeserioushealthproblems，butshestilllovesherworkandcaresaboutherstudents.Shehaskepthavingmorningclasseswiththestudentsforover14years.Helpingthegirlsgethighereducation，Zhanghasactuallyhelpedthemchangetheirwholefamilies.（3）Sotheyandtheirfamiliescanliveabetterlife.Andeventheirchildreninthefuturewillhavemorechancestostudy.Influencedbyher，manyofherstudentschosetoteachinpoorareasafterfinishingcollegesanduniversities，whilesomeevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool.（4）Aftershefinisheduniversity，sheimmediatelyreturnedtotheschooltoteach."WithoutMs.Zhang，IwouldbeNobody."Zhousaidwithasmile."Whenyoubecomestrong，youmustremembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus."（5）What'smore，whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandshehassetanexampleforotherstofollow.A.ZhouYunliwasoneofherstudents.B.Shehasspentmostofhermoneyonherstudents.C.Zhang'sactionhasmadeagreatdifferencetothesepoorareas.D.Theycanfindabetterjobafterfinishingcollegesanduniversities.E.ZhangstartedworkingatHuapingHighSchoolafterfinishingcollege.F.Shehassentmorethan1，954girlstocollegesanduniversitiesuptonow.A.完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。37．（5分）Thesedayssomeschoolchildrencan'tgetonwiththeirparents，evenarguewiththeirparents.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyouhowtotalktoyourparentsandhaveagoodrelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentswhenargumenthappens.First，findarighttime.Asforyou，don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyoutalkwiththemangrily.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy，oryoucan'texpress（表達）yourselfwellifyouareangry.Asforyourparents，youshouldchooseaweekendorthetimeyourparentsarenotsobusy.Iftheyarefee，theymayhaveagoodfeelingandyoumayhaveahappytalk.Second，keepyourvoiceandbodylanguagerespectful（尊重）.Noshoutingorunkindbodylanguage.Agoodrelationshipisalwaysbasedonrespectandunderstanding.Ifyoualwaysshowyourkindnessandrespecttoparents，youwillhaveagoodrelationshipwiththem.Third，dosomethingforyourparents，likedoingchoreswiththemormakingsometeaforthem.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Doingchoresormakingsometeashowyouthinkaboutyourparents.Youcantalktoyourparentswhileyouaredoingchores.Also，you'reyourparentssitdownanddrinkteayoumakethetalkbetweenyoumaybehappy.Howtobuild（1）betweenparentsandchildrenThefact：Someschoolchildren（2）getonwellwiththeirparents.SomewaystotalktoparentsFindarighttimeDon'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.It'snotagoodtimetotalkifyoudon'tfind（3）youareunhappy.Youshouldchooseaweekendorafreetimeforparents.Keep（4）&bodylanguagerespectfulNoshoutingornounkindbodylanguage.Respectandunderstandinghelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.Dosomethingforyourparents（5），likedoingchores...，showyouthinkaboutparents，andtheymustfeelhappy，andyoumaytalkhappily.五、書面表達。38．（15分）根據(jù)下表信息，寫一篇短文向某英語網(wǎng)站投稿。上個月，你參加了OldPeople'sHome志愿活動。請根據(jù)表中信息，談?wù)劚敬沃靖谢顒右约澳愕捏w會.Thingsyoudid&ReasonsThingsyou'velearned●clean，…●talk，●…●beweak●belonely●…注意：（1）須全面反映表格信息；（2）所做事，至少三點：體會，至少一條；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；（4）詞數(shù)：80詞。______________

參考答案與試題解析第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用。六、選擇填空。A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。19．（1分）﹣Whocametoyourofficetoday，MrsLi？﹣Aboydid.Hehurt_____inP.E.class.（）A．myself B．yourself C．himself【分析】﹣﹣李太太，今天誰來你的辦公室？﹣﹣一個男孩來了。他在體育課上傷了他自己?！窘獯稹縨yself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)He"他"可知，應(yīng)該傷了"他自己"，填反身代詞himself。故選：C。【點評】分析選項代詞意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇合適答案。20．（1分）DidyouknowthatChinaisoneofthe_____countriesintheworld？（）A．old B．older C．oldest【分析】你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？【解答】old形容詞原級；older形容詞比較級；oldest形容詞最高級。根據(jù)比較的范圍"intheworld"可知，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級形式。故選：C?！军c評】正確掌握形容詞最高級的構(gòu)成形式以及用法，結(jié)合選項得出正確答案。21．（1分）Itiskindofyoungpeopletoprovidetheirseatsforothers_____takingabus.（）A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter【分析】年輕人在乘坐公共汽車時為他人提供座位是友善的?！窘獯稹縲hile在期間、當時候；before在之前；after在之后。這里指"在乘坐公共汽車時為他人提供座位"，填while。故選：A?！军c評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。22．（1分）﹣Wherewereyouateighto'clocklastnight？﹣I_____amovieinHuaxiaCinemawithmyfather.（）A．haveseen B．wasseeing C．saw【分析】﹣昨晚八點鐘你在哪里？﹣我和父親在華夏電影院看電影?！窘獯稹繌腶teighto'clocklastnight判斷句子使用過去進行時，構(gòu)成were/was+V﹣ing。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉過去進行時，根據(jù)構(gòu)成解答即可。23．（1分）﹣I'veneverbeentoSanxingduiMuseum.Whataboutyou？﹣_____.Let'sgotherethissummervacation，OK？（）A．Metoo B．SohaveI C．Meneither【分析】﹣我從來沒去過三星堆博物館。你呢？﹣我也沒去過。我們這個暑假去那里，好嗎？【解答】根據(jù)語境及答語關(guān)鍵信息"Let'sgotherethissummervacation"可知，設(shè)空處表后者"也沒有去過"，應(yīng)用習(xí)慣表達"Meneither"或"NeitherhaveI"，表上面提到的否定的情況，同樣也適用于后者，這里意為"我也沒有去過"。干擾項A、B項均表"我也是"，不符合語境。故選：C?！军c評】此題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中"Meneither"或"NeitherhaveI"的用法。解答時，需根據(jù)語境分析其肯否定含義，判斷設(shè)空處的句型，再根據(jù)其表達正確作答。24．（1分）﹣Mum，canIreadtheinterestingstoryforyou？﹣No，dear.Weareinthelibrarynow.Weneedto_____thefeelingofpeoplearoundus.（）A．consider B．share C．hide【分析】—媽媽，我能給你讀這個有趣的故事嗎？—不，親愛的。我們現(xiàn)在在圖書館。我們需要考慮到我們身邊人的感受?！窘獯稹縞onsider考慮；share分享；hide躲藏；由空后的"thefeelingsofpeoplearoundus"（我們身邊人的感受）可知B項consider（考慮）符合題意。故選：A?！军c評】首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?5．（1分）Watchingthedisabledboyfinishingthewholegame，everyoneshoutedforhim_______.（）A．insilence B．inexcitement C．infear【分析】看著那個殘疾男孩完成了整場比賽，每個人都興奮地為他呼喊?！窘獯稹縤nsilence"沉默地"；inexcitement"興奮地"；infear"恐懼地"。根據(jù)"Watchingthedisabledboyfinishingthewholegame"可知看著那個殘疾男孩完成了整場比賽，每個人都興奮地為他呼喊。故選：B。【點評】正確辨析各介詞短語的含義，結(jié)合題干句意選擇作答。26．（1分）Forpassengers'safety，noshipswillsailout（出航）totheseabeforethestorm_____.（）A．diesdown B．fallsover C．givesaway【分析】為了乘客的安全，在風(fēng)暴消失之前沒有船會出海?！窘獯稹靠疾閯釉~短語。A逐漸消失；B摔倒；C捐贈。根據(jù)noshipswillsailout（出航）tothesea（沒有船會出海）可知風(fēng)暴不消失，船不會出海。故選：A?！军c評】理解單詞，明確句意，識記動詞短語含義，得出答案。27．（1分）﹣Whendidyouleaveyourhometown？﹣Threeyearsago.I_____for3years.Ialwaysmissmyhometown.（）A．left B．haveleft C．havebeenaway【分析】﹣你什么時候離開家鄉(xiāng)的？﹣三年前。我已經(jīng)離開3年了。我總是想念我的家鄉(xiāng)?！窘獯稹縧eave離開。A.一般過去時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時，是非延續(xù)性動詞；C.現(xiàn)在完成時，延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)for3years，可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，3years是時間段，和延續(xù)性動詞連用。故選：C。【點評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。28．（1分）﹣Itwouldn'ttakelongtoclearupifweallvolunteertohelp.﹣Ican'tagreemore._____（）A．It'snevertoooldtolearn B．Manyhandsmakelightwork C．Everycoin（硬幣）hastwosides【分析】——如果我們所有人都志愿幫忙，清理干凈將不會花費太長時間?！曳浅Ｍ?。眾人拾柴火焰高?！窘獯稹緼.活到老學(xué)到老；B.眾人拾柴火焰高；C.事物都有兩面性；結(jié)合句意，本題指的是互幫互助；故選：B?！军c評】牢記?？贾V語的含義，結(jié)合具體語境進項選擇。B.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。29．（10分）A：Hi，Bill.Whatanicebasketball!（1）CB：Hi，Linda.I'vehaditforamonth.A：（2）BB：Oh.Myfatherboughtitforme.A：（3）DB：Yes.Attheageof7.A：（4）EB：Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.ButIgavesometomycousin.A：（5）A.It'skindofyoutoshareyourlovedthingswithothers!A.Youaregreat!B.Whoboughtitforyou？C.Howlonghaveyouhadit？D.Didyoubegintoplaybasketballearly？E.Howmanybasketballshaveyoubought？【分析】對話中主要談?wù)摿吮葼柕幕@球?！窘獯稹浚?）結(jié)合下文Hi，Linda.I'vehaditforamonth.（嗨，琳達。我已經(jīng)買了一個月了。）可知問句詢問買了多久了，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你買了多久了？"故選C。（2）結(jié)合下文Oh.Myfatherboughtitforme.（哦。我爸爸給我買的。）可知問句詢問誰買的，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"誰給你買的？"故選B。（3）結(jié)合下文Yes.Attheageof7.（是的。7歲的時候。）可知很早就開始打籃球了。結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你很早就開始打籃球了嗎？"故選D。（4）結(jié)合下文Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.（我已經(jīng)買了十幾個籃球。）可知詢問數(shù)量。結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你買了多少個籃球了？"故選E。（5）結(jié)合上文Ihaveboughtovertenbasketballs.ButIgavesometomycousin.（我買了十多個籃球。但我給了我表弟一些。）可知非常友好，結(jié)合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你真棒。"故選A?！军c評】閱讀對話，理解對話的含義，結(jié)合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。30．（10分）HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan？TaiwanliesinthesoutheastofChina.It'sthe（1）CislandinChina.Ithasanareaofabout36，000squarekilometersandithasa（2）Bofover20，0000.Itisrichinnaturalresources（資源）.Itsbananas，riceandteaandsoonarefamousathomeandabroad.Clothesandfoodtherearealsowell﹣knownaroundtheworld.Itsbeautifulscenery，suchasSunMoonLakeandMountAli，anditswonderfulclimate（氣候）makemoreandmore（3）BcometoTaiwan.TaiwanhasbeenapartofChina（4）Aancienttimes.MostpeopleofthisislandcamefromFujianandGuangdongprovinces.Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestrait（海峽）havethesame（5）Ctounite（團結(jié)）ourmotherland.（1）A.largeB.largerC.largest（2）A.peopleB.populationC.number（3）A.tourB.touristsC.times（4）A.sinceB.inC.for（5）A.heartB.lifeC.dream【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了臺灣的一些基本情況和特點。臺灣是中國的一部分，位于中國的東南部，是中國最大的島嶼。臺灣擁有豐富的自然資源，如香蕉、稻米和茶葉等，在國內(nèi)外都很有名。臺灣的服裝和食物也在世界上有很高的知名度。臺灣擁有美麗的風(fēng)景和宜人的氣候，吸引越來越多的游客前往。臺灣自古以來就是中國的一部分，島上的大部分人來自福建和廣東兩個省份。兩岸的人民都有統(tǒng)一祖國的共同心愿?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：它是中國最大的島嶼。large大；larger更大；largest最大。根據(jù)It'sthe…islandinChina.（它是中國……島嶼。）并結(jié)合常識可知，臺灣島是中國最大的島嶼。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：它的面積約為3.6萬平方公里，人口超過2萬。people人們；population人口；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)Ithasanareaofabout36，000squarekilometersandithasa…ofover20，0000.（它的面積約為3.6萬平方公里……超過2萬。）可知，人口超過2萬。haveapopulationof+數(shù)字，固定搭配，表示"擁有……人口"。故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：它美麗的風(fēng)景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的氣候使越來越多的游客來到臺灣。tour旅行；tourists游客；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)Itsbeautifulscenery，suchasSunMoonLakeandMountAli，anditswonderfulclimatemakemoreandmore…cometoTaiwan.（它美麗的風(fēng)景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及它美妙的氣候使越來越多的……來到臺灣。）可知，臺灣的美景和氣候，讓越來越多的游客來這里，符合語境。故選B。（4）考查介詞。句意：臺灣自古以來就是中國的一部分。since自從；in在……里面；for對于。根據(jù)TaiwanhasbeenapartofChina…ancienttimes.（臺灣……古時候以來就是中國的一部分。）可知，hasbeen，動詞使用的現(xiàn)在完成時，since（自從）是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：海峽兩岸人民都有統(tǒng)一祖國的共同夢想。heart心；life生活；dream夢想。根據(jù)Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestraithavethesame…touniteourmotherland.（海峽兩岸人民都有統(tǒng)一祖國的共同……）可知，海峽兩岸人民都有統(tǒng)一祖國的共同夢想，符合語境。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。31．（10分）PeterandJoelivednexttoeachother.Bothofthemgrewmanydifferent（1）Cintheirgardens（花園）.Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn'tpayalotofattention（注意力）tothem.ButJoewasvery（2）Bwithhisplantsandwateredthemeveryday.Peter'splantsweresmallbutstilllookedOK，whileJoe'splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Oneday，therewas（3）C.Thenextmorning，bothofthetwomen（4）Atocheckontheirgardens.Joesawthathisplantshadbeen（5）Athegroundandcompletelydied.Buttherewas（6）AwrongwithPeter's.Joewas（7）BandaskedPeter，"WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplants（8）Athanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbefine？"Petersmiled，"Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattentionandcare.Youmadeittooeasyforthemto（9）C.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater，sotheyhadtogrowdeepertotakeinmorewater.Thatis（10）Bmyplantsdidn'tdie."Sometimes，toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweakerandhavefewerchancestobestrong.（1）A.watermelonsB.flowersC.plants（2）A.carelessB.carefulC.strict（3）A.adarkcloudB.alittlesunshineC.aheavystorm（4）A.cameoutB.putoffC.tookup（5）A.pulledfromB.comefromC.resultedfrom（6）A.nothingB.everythingC.something（7）A.excitedB.surprisedC.relaxed（8）A.betterB.worseC.longer（9）A.changeB.carryC.grow（10）A.whatB.whyC.when【分析】這篇短文主要講述了Peter和Joe兩個鄰居，他們在自己的花園里種植不同的植物，暴雨過后卻產(chǎn)生了的不同的結(jié)果?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。句意：他們兩個都在自己的花園里種植不同的植物。A.西瓜，B.花，C.植物，結(jié)合下文Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn'tpayalotofattention（注意力）tothem.（Peter偶爾給他的植物澆水，不太關(guān)注它們。）可知他們種植植物。故選C。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：而Joe非常細心地照料他的植物，每天都給它們澆水。A.粗心的，B.細心的，C.嚴格的，根據(jù)wateredthemeveryday（每天澆水。）可知很細心。故選B。（3）名詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，發(fā)生了一場暴風(fēng)雨。A.一朵黑云，B.一點陽光，C.一場暴風(fēng)雨，根據(jù)Joesawthathisplantshadbeen____thegroundandcompletelydied.（Joe發(fā)現(xiàn)他的植物被___完全死了。）可知發(fā)生了一場暴風(fēng)雨。故選C。（4）動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天早上兩個人都出來檢查自己的花園。A.出來，B.推遲，C.占據(jù)，結(jié)合句意，可知第二天早上兩個人都出來檢查自己的花園。故選A。（5）動詞短語辨析。句意：Joe發(fā)現(xiàn)他的植物被連根拔起完全死了。A.連根拔起，B.來自，C.起因于，根據(jù)completelydied（完全死了。）可知他的植物被連根拔起。故選A。（6）不定代詞辨析。句意：而Peter的植物沒有受到任何傷害。A.沒什么，B.一切，C.有什么，根據(jù)myplantsdidn'tdie（我的植物沒有死。）可知Peter的植物沒有受到任何傷害。故選A。（7）形容詞辨析。句意：Joe感到驚訝并問Peter："我們都種了同樣的植物，我比你更關(guān)心我的植物，為什么你的植物還好好的？"A.興奮的，B.驚訝的，C.放松的，結(jié)合上文Joesawthathisplantshadbeenpulledfromthegroundandcompletelydied.ButtherewasnothingwrongwithPeter's.（Joe發(fā)現(xiàn)他的植物被連根拔起完全死了。而Peter的植物沒有受到任何傷害。）可知Joe感到驚訝。故選B。（8）形容詞辨析。句意：Joe感到驚訝并問Peter："我們都種了同樣的植物，我比你更關(guān)心我的植物。為什么你的植物還好好的？"A.更好的，B.更差的，C.更長的，根據(jù)Petersometimeswateredhisplantsbutdidn'tpayalotofattention（注意力）tothem.ButJoewasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemeveryday.（Peter偶爾給他的植物澆水，不太關(guān)注它們。而Joe非常細心地照料他的植物，每天都給它們澆水。）可知Joe比Peter更關(guān)心植物，用better。故選A。（9）動詞辨析。句意：讓它們生長得太容易了。A.改變，B.搬；扛，C.生長，結(jié)合上文Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattentionandcare.（因為你對你的植物過于關(guān)心和照顧。）可知它們生長得太容易。故選C。（10）副詞辨析。句意：那就是為什么我的植物沒有死掉。A.什么，B.為什么，C.什么時候，根據(jù)Howcouldyourplantsstillbefine？（為什么你的植物還好好的？）可知這里解釋原因。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項，完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。第三部分閱讀理解。八、32．（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的填"A"，錯誤的填"B"。Inthepast，therewasafarmerintheStateofSong.Inhisfield，therewasabigtree.Oneday，hesuddenlysawarabbit（兔）runningbyinfrontofhimwhilehewasworkinginthefield.Therabbithitagainstthebigtree，brokeitsneckanddiedunderthetree.Withoutanyeffort（努力），thefarmerhappilyenjoyedabigmealthatnight.Hewasveryhappyandthoughthowniceitwouldbeifeverydaywaslikethis.Hetoldhisfamilythathewouldbringarabbithomeeveryday.Sohenolongerworked，butwatchedbythattreeandwaitedforthechancetopickupanotherrabbitwhichhititselfdeadagainstthetree.Hewaitedandwaitedandwatched.Buthenevergotasecondrabbit.Thepeopleinthevillagelaughedathimbecauseofhisst