高中英語人教新課標(biāo)必修五unit5單詞講解課件

Unit5FirstAidPart1WordsandexpressionsUnit5FirstAidPart11aid:1)v.aidsb.todosth.aidsb.indoing/withsth.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.=Iaidedherwithherstudy.2)n.firstaid急救

ahearingaid助聽器withtheaidof/withsb’said

在…的幫助下

inaidof

用以援助...;作為援助...之用

eg.collectmoneyinaidofthepoor

come/gotosb.’said前來/去援助某人give/offeraidtosb.給予幫助aid:1)v.aidsb.todosth.22.injury(c./u.)n(身體;感情;名譽)injure(v.)injurious(to)(adj)Smokingisinjurioustohealth,especiallytothelungs.beaninjuryto傷害...,危害...,對...有害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人tosufferinjuriestothehead頭部受傷Hesufferedsevereinjurytohisleg.aleginjury一處腿傷addinsulttoinjury

落井下石aninjurytoone’sreputation損毀…的名譽Itakeitasapersonalinjury.2.injury(c./u.)n(身體;感情;名譽)3sprainn.扭傷

vt.扭傷,損傷

Isprainedmyankle/wristwhenIfell.

我跌倒時扭傷了踝骨/手腕。

Hegotafootspraininhisankle.

他腳踝受了嚴(yán)重的扭傷。sprainn.扭傷4chokevi.&vt.chokesb.todeath使…窒息死亡，掐死…chokeonafish魚刺卡在喉嚨里

chokewithanger氣得說不出話來

choke(hold)backone’stears忍住淚水

chokeone’sfeelings抑制感情

Thesmokealmostchokedme.

煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦鞹hestreetsinthecentreofthecitywerechoked

upwithtraffic.市中心的街道被車輛堵塞了.chokevi.&vt.5GivebloodbloodpressureHelostalotofbloodintheaccident.OfnoblebloodTheyareofthesameblood.Heisofmixedblood.Bloodforblood.BadbloodbetweenAandBone’sownfleshandbloodgivesb.AbloodynoseGivebloodbloodpressure6Burn…tothegroundHeisburningtotellusthenews.Hetakeshisexamnextweek,sohe’sburningthemidnightoilnow.Moneyburnsaholeinsb’spocket.有錢就花,大手大腳Havemoneytoburn有的是錢Feelone’searsburning覺得耳朵發(fā)燒(認(rèn)為有人在說自己)Burnthecandleatbothends操勞過度Burn…totheground7essentialadj.basic,necessaryessentialsn.(pl.)必需品;要素,要點

Foodisessentialtolife.

食物是維持生命不可或缺的

Personalspaceisessentialforhealthyliving.(擁有）個人空間是健康生活所必需的。

theessentialsofgrammar語法要點

essentials/necessitiesoflifeessentialadj.basic,necessa8organn.器官

Theeyesaretheorgansofsight.

眼睛是視覺器官.Theliverisanorganandsoistheheart.

肝臟是一個器官,心臟也是。

stateorgans國家機構(gòu)

organicadj.器官的,有機的,組織的

organicvegetables有機肥料灌溉的蔬菜organn.器官9layer:adepthorlevel深度或?qū)哟?/p>

apoemwithseverallayersofmeaning.

有多層含義的詩歌

alayerofdustonthewindowsill

窗臺上的一層灰塵

acakewithfourlayers四層蛋糕layer:adepthorlevel深度或?qū)哟?0healvt.,vi.治愈（傷口）；使復(fù)原

Thewoundsoonhealedup/over.Timeisagreathealer.(諺)healsb.Ofsth

Hewashealedofhissickness.他病已痊愈。Timehealsallsorrows.時間會治愈一切憂傷。treat“治療”，著重強調(diào)過程，不涉及結(jié)果，不一定治愈。heal

多用于治療外傷。cure“治愈”，強調(diào)結(jié)果。healvt.,vi.治愈（傷口）；使復(fù)原11swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swelled/swollen)

HerleghasswollenbadlyThewindswelledthesails.風(fēng)鼓起了帆。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上漲了。swollen可作形容詞，表示“腫脹的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.Haveaswelled/swollenhead(指因突然成功)沖昏頭腦swellvi.&vt.(swelled,swell12nerven.神經(jīng),勇氣；魄力；膽量

amanofnerve勇敢的人,有勇氣的人

(pl)神經(jīng)質(zhì)；神經(jīng)過敏

Shegetsnervesbeforeeveryexamination.

每次考試前她都很緊張。Getonsb’snerves刺激或煩擾某人Stopwhistling!It’s/You’regettingonmynerves.nerven.神經(jīng),勇氣；魄力；膽量13jewellery和jewel的辨析：兩者均有“珍寶首飾”之意，jewellery為集體名詞，不可數(shù)；jewel為可數(shù)名詞①Sheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofherfinest________.A.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellers②Iwanttobuy____asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.A.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewelleryjewellery和jewel的辨析：14squeezeout榨出，擠出他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場。Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索錢財squeezemoneyoutofsb那個年輕人經(jīng)常向那個小學(xué)生勒索錢財。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.squeezeout榨出，擠出15Inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫m當(dāng)

outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，不適當(dāng)

inplaceof代替

taketheplaceof代替Shelikeseverything_______________beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_____________.(她的批評太不相宜了）Letmego____your_____.tobeinplaceoutofplaceinplaceInplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)tobei16給予，贈送present+sb.+with+sth.授予某人……

Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal.present+sth.+to+sb.頒發(fā)……給某人

Hepresentedagoldmedaltoher.Hepresented(贈送)asumofmoneytoourschoolinaidofsomepoorstudents.(2)提出，呈現(xiàn)presentreasons

提出理由3)上演presentanewplay給予，贈送1720.stabv.Hestabbedthewomanwithaknifeandshedied.他用小刀把這位婦女刺死了astab(stabsb.)intheback暗箭傷人,背后中傷21.bruise擦傷；打傷；使成瘀傷

Shebruisedherknee.她的膝蓋擦傷了。擦傷（水果、植物等）；碰損

Softfruitbruiseseasily.細(xì)嫩的水果容易碰損22.authenticauthenticnews可靠的消息

anauthenticpaintingbyPiccaso畢加索的真跡20.stabv.Hestabbedthewo18---Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?---Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhis