2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市富順縣隆富路中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省自貢市富順縣隆富路中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when參考答案：B2.Justbepatient.You__________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can't

B.needn't

C.maynot

D.willnot參考答案：A3.

Thelittleboywas_______soIswamouttosavehim.A.indisguise

B.indoubt

C.introuble

D.indelight參考答案：C4.You_______usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.

A.should

B.must

C.oughtto

D.shall參考答案：D略20.---Jacobwaskickedoutofthefootballteam.

---___________

Hedrinksandsmokestoomuch.A.Howcome?

B.Whatfor?

C.Itcan’tbetrue.D.Notsurprising.參考答案：D略6.---Jacksaidyougot______uniquewatchforyourbirthday.

---Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof_______,butIlikeit.A.a;anyone B.an;none C.a;everyone D.the;nobody參考答案：C7.________I’mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.If

D.While參考答案：D略8.Jackiewouldliketobuyaniphone6,but_____wasavailableinChinesemainland.A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：A9.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___someseriouswork.A.

comeupwith

B.

getdownto

C.

doawaywith

D.liveupto參考答案：B本題考察的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A想出，提出；B開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事，著手做某事；doawaywith廢除，消滅；liveupto符合，不辜負(fù)；句義：不關(guān)怎么樣，我們現(xiàn)在這里了，讓我們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作吧！B項(xiàng)getdownto中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析〖舉一反三〗Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椤胺孔永飽|西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭?！眂omeupwith想出,提出；putupwith

忍受,容忍；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成；stickto堅(jiān)持，緊跟，粘住，忠于。不整潔的;凌亂的10.

—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

—Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C11.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem________

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.

losing

B.

tobelost

C.

tobelosing

D.

havinglost參考答案：C12.Someofthebooksappeartobe_______onesthatyouhaveread,butaftertaking_______secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.

A./;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D13.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.

A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B14.Everything,unlessotherwise______,willgoonasplanned.

A.stating

B.states

C.tostate

D.stated

參考答案：D略15.

Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To__________itanotherway,hefailedtopasstheexamination.

A.put

B.place

C.set

D.speak參考答案：A16.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．

A．diddid;happening

B．diddo;happened

C．woulddo;happening

D．coulddo;happened參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Consensusaboutscreens(硅谷精英禁子女玩手機(jī))Thepeople___61___are

___62___(close)toathingareoftenthemostwary(警惕的)ofit.___63___(Technology)knowhowphonesreallywork,andmanyhavedecidedtheydon'twanttheirownchildrenanywherenearthem.___64___warinessthathasbeenslowlybrewingisturningintoaregionwideconsensusinSiliconValley:Thebenefitsofscreens___65___alearningtool___66___(overblow),andtherisksforaddictionandstuntingdevelopmentseemhigh.TimCook,theCEOofApple,saidearlierthisyearthathewouldnotlethisnephewjoinsocialnetworks.BillGates___67___(ban)cellphonesuntilhischildrenwereteenagers."Onthescalebetweencandyandcrackcocaine,

___68___isclosertocrackcocaine,"ChrisAnderson,theformereditorofWired,saidofscreens."Wethoughtwecouldcontrolit.___69___it'sbeyondourpower___70___(control).Thisisgoingstraighttothepleasurecentersofthedevelopingbrain."參考答案：61.who/that

62.closest

63.Technologists

64.A

65.as

66.areoverblown

67.banned

68.it

69.But

70.tocontrol本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了硅谷精英禁止自己的孩子玩手機(jī)，他們認(rèn)為屏幕產(chǎn)品作為學(xué)習(xí)工具的好處被夸大了，上癮和阻礙孩子發(fā)展的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高?！?1題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：對(duì)一件事物最了解的人往往對(duì)其也最警惕。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為people，指人，故填who/that。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題解析，根據(jù)mostwary判斷此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填closest?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：技術(shù)專家知道手機(jī)是如何工作的，他們不讓自己的孩子靠近手機(jī)。此處指人，Technologist是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填Technologists?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在硅谷，一種一直在緩慢發(fā)酵的警覺(jué)意識(shí)正在變成地區(qū)性共識(shí)。此處wariness是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：屏幕產(chǎn)品作為學(xué)習(xí)工具的好處被夸大了。根據(jù)句意可知此處用as表示“作為”，故填as。【66題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意參考上題解析,講述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)benefits與overblow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填areoverblown?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：比爾蓋茨禁止他的孩子在十幾歲之前使用手機(jī)。根據(jù)were判斷此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填banned?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：《連線》前主編這么形容屏幕產(chǎn)品：在糖塊和可卡因之間，它更接近后者。此處指代前面的addiction，故填it?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我們以為能控制它，但是它已經(jīng)超出了我們的控制能力。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意參考上題解析。此處為itis+介詞短語(yǔ)+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式，故填tocontrol。三、閱讀理解18.NewSciencenterFeaturedExhibition:OceanBound!OpeningweekendMemberPreview:Friday,February3,6—8pmPublicOpening:Saturday,February4,10am—5pmStartajourneythroughwatershedstoseehoweveryone’sactionsaffectthehealthofourocean.Enjoyinteractingwith3Dwatershedmodels,pilotingafull-sizesubmersiblefrommountainstreamtoocean,guidingwatersafelythroughahazardousmaze,divertingpollutantsastheytravelthroughstorm-waterdrains,playingwithearlyeducationexhibitsinsideaclubhouse,andmanymoreengaginginteractiveexhibits.Showtime!PlantandAnimalDouble-TakesSaturday,January21,2pmHaveyoueverlookedatalivingthingandwondered,Isthataplantorananimal?JoinSciencentereducatorsJulieYurekandSarahCoxtolookintospeciesthatmakeyoutakeasecondlook.Explorethesurprisingdifferencesbetweentheseplantsandanimals.Showtime!SolarPowerGoesNanoSaturday,February11,2pmDidyouknowscientistsareusingnanotechnologytostoresolarenergy?Learnaboutsolarpowerandtheemerginguseofhydrogenfuelcells.JustinSambur,NSFPostdoctoralResearchAssociateatCornell’sDepartmentofChemistryandChemicalBiology,willdemonstrateamodelracecarthatusesahydrogenfuelcellkitpoweredbysolarenergy.SpecialShowtime!Presentation:AnimalAdaptationsforWinterWednesday,February22,1pmHaveyoueverwonderedhowanimalssurviveinwinter?JoinEmmaBrofskyofCornell’sNaturalistOutreachProgramtoexploreanimaladaptationsforwinterandlearnhowbiologyhelpsanimalscopewithcoldweather,foodshortages,andlimitedhabitats.Touchanimalpeltsanddoahands-onactivityonanimalinsulation.1.WhatdoesOceanBoundfocuson?A.Howpeoplepollutetheocean.B.Howharmfulamazeissometimes.C.Howmanypollutantstheoceanhas.D.Howwaterflowsfrommountainstooceans.2.Whencanyoulearnaboutoceanspecies?A.Friday,February3,6—8pm.B.Saturday,January21,2pm.C.Saturday,February11,2pm.D.Wednesday,February22,1pm.3.Whowillintroducetheabilityofanimals’survival?A.JulieYurek.

B.Sarah