Unit6 單元檢測試題2021-2022學年人教版新目標英語九年級全冊（含答案）

第I卷（選擇題）

請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明二、閱讀單選

ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer,SteveJobs,wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnot

一、完型填空

amongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewithcitherhisschoolmatesorhis

Petsarepartofpeople'slife.Ifyouarelikemostpeople]havepets,youcareforthemasifthey

teachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,whichfewpeoplesawthevalueof.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewent

wereyourchildren.Meetingtheirneedsisa(n)2partofyourday,becauseyouwantthemtohaveeverything

uptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway.

theyneed.Onethingtheyneedbutcannotlellyouaboutis3.

SteveJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAlari.Heworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenheset

Manypet4putonanimals'musicbecausethishelpstheirpetstofeel5whentheyaregone.

outtotourIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifetbrthebetter.

Mostpeopleare6throughouttheday.leavingtheirpels7athome.Tomakeyourpetsfeel

AfterhereturnedfromIndia,hebegantoliveonafiirminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,SteveJobssetabout

comfortableandsafe,youcouldtryputtingonmusicbeforeyou8thehouse.

makinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStephenWozniak,hedesignedtheAppleComputerinhis

Youmighthaveto9musictoseewhattypeworksforyourpet.Ifyoujustwanttokeepyourpetcalm,

bedroomandbuiltitinhisgarage(車庫).Hechosethename“Apple“becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerhe

youwillneedtoplay10musicinsteadofrockorhip-hopmusic,whichmight11yourpet.

oncespentonanorchard(果園)inOregon.

Also,youneedtoknowthatdifferentpetsact12tomusic.Hardrockmusichasalsobeenfoundtowork

HisAppleComputerwassosuccessfulthatSteveJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Butunluckily,hedied

13___tocalmsomepets,aswellaspianomusic.14pianomusicworkswellonmostanimals,itworksbest

ofillnessin2011.

oncats.

16.SteveJobs________whenhewasatschool.

Playingmusicisalsoagreatideaforpeoplewith15pets.Theycanhavesuchadifficulttimegetting

A.wasanoutstandingstudentB.didn'tdoverywellC.wasalwayspraisedbyothers

usedtotheirnewenvironmentthattheyneedallthehelp.

D.didn'tleamanything

1.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose

17.Theunderlinedword"value”means________.

2.A.smallB.difficultC.importantD.unimportant

A.beautyB.chanceC.importanceD.hope

3.A.foodB.moneyC.musicD.interest

18.SteveJobs________.

4.A.ownersB.scientistsC.shopsD.projects

A.receivedanexcellentcollegeeducationB.didn'tgotocollegeatali

5.A.sadderB.angrierC.worseD.better

C.studiedincollegefor4yearsD.didn'tfinishhiscollegeeducation

6.A.atworkB.athomeC.atthedoorD.atthechurch

19.SteveJobsgavethename"Apple“Iohiscomputerbecause________.

7.A.aloudB.awakeC.aloneD.asleep

A.theapplewashisfavoritefruitB.hedesignedthecomputerunderanappletree

8.A.buyB.leaveC.buildD.cleanup

C.hewantedtorememberthehappytimeonanorchardD.thecomputerwasdesignedontheorchard

9.A.changeB.makeC.writeD.listento

20.SteveJobs'wouldbethemostimportantthingtbrhislifetimesuccess.

10.A.noisyB.hardC.loudD.soft

A.*wfailure^^inschoolB.stayon(heorchardC.travelinIndiaD.newideas

11.A.interestB.annoyC.worryD.entertain

12.A.bravelyB.correctlyC.differentlyD.thesame

TheInternetjoinsmillionsofcomputersallovertheworld,andtodayitisusedbypeopleallover(heworld.

13.A.badlyB.wellC.hardD.closely

1(wasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TlicAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.

14.A.ThoughB.UntilC.BecauseD.Since

Thenin(he1970sscientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivemessages.For

15.A.bigB.oldC.littleD.new

someyears,theyweren'tallowedtousetheUSnetwork,andwhentheywereallowedto,themessageswereinveryReadingpeople'scharacterfromtheirearsisanoldscience.Inveryoldtimespeoplethoughtthatapersonwith

simpletextwithoutphotos.bigcarshadagoodandgenerouscharacter.Theythoughtthatapersonwithpale(nearlywhite),smallearswas

TheWorldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscientistnamedTimBerners-Leein1989.Hewantedtosenddangerous.Theyalsothoughtthattheshapeoftheearshowedwhetherapersonwasmusicalornot.Today,too,many

documentstootherscientists,sohedevelopedtheWorldWideWeb.Thisallowedhimtosendandreceivescientificpeoplebelievethatthesizeandtheshapeoftheearhelpyouknowifapersonismusical.

documentswithtext,drawingsandphotos(alsocalledmultimediadocuments).Inthe1990s,moreandmorepeopleEarsarealldifferent,andeachcharacteristichasameaning.Nexttimewhenyoulookataperson,seeifhisears

begantousetheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.arelargeorsmall.Lookatthelobes(thelowestpartoftheear).Aretheyattached(連著)totheface?Earsthatare

Sowhat'sthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb?TheInternetisthehardware.Itallowsusalwaysredmeanapersonmayeasilygetangry,orhc/shejusthashighbloodpressure(高ifillE).Ears(hatarealways

tocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheWorldWideWebisthesoftware.Itallowsustocreate,seeandreadcoldandpalemeanapersonhasanervouscharacter.Andabiginsideholeoftheearmeansapersonismusical.

multimediadocuments.26.Whatmightintheoldtimespeopleaskforhelpfromapersonwith?

TheWebismadeupofmillionsofdocumentscalledWebpages.ThesepagesareheldincomputersallovertheA.Redears.B.Bigears.C.Smallears.D.Paleears.

world.ManypeoplehaveafavoritewebsitewithanumberofWebpagesonthesamesubject.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Theemailisawayofusingyourcomputertosendandreceivemessages.It'scheaperandquickertouseemailsA.Thesizeofourears.B.Musicalears.C.Earswhichrelatedtocharacters.D.Ourfacesandears.

thansendnormalmails.Newuserscallthenormalmail"snailmail"becauseit'stooslow.Ittook50yearsfor10028.Whatdoweknowchangeshapeaswegetolderfromthepassage?

millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15yearsfor10()millionpeopletowatchtelevision.Bytheyear2000,itA.Ears.B.Hair.C.Eyes.D.Teeth.

hadtakenonlyaboutthreeyearsfor100millionpeopletousetheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheIntemct?29.WhatcanweguessBeethovenmayhave?

21.TheInternetwasfirstinventedfor.A.Paleears.B.Whiteears.C.Smallears.D.Earswithabiginsidehole.

A.scientificworkB.theAmericanarmyC.businesspeopleD.theAmericangovernment30.Whatmayyoufindtheearsofyourteacherifyouareoftenlateforschool?

22.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedto.A.Getbigger.B.Getsmaller.C.Getcolder.D.Getredder.

A.communicatewithothersB.create.seeandreaddocuments

C.sendandreceivescientificdocumentsD.sendandreceivesimpletextwithoutphotos三、單項選擇

23.TheInternetandtheWorldWideWebbegantobewidelyused.31.Lily,youonthephonenow.Pleasecometomyofficequickly.

A.in(he1970sB.inthe1990sC.inthelateof1980sD.bytheyear2000A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted

24.Thewriterwrotethelastparagraphtoshowthat.32.—HowmanycakescanIhave.Mom?

A.theInternethasagreaterinfluencethanradioandTVB.radioandTVwillbereplacedbycomputers—None,dear.They________foryourfather.

C.theuseoftheInternetspreadsveryquicklyD.peoplespendmuchmoretimeontheInternetA.prepareB.preparedC.havepreparedD.wereprepared

25.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"33._________,youcanworkouttheproblemeasily.

A.TheefleetofthegreatestinventionB.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet—1understand.Thankyou.

C.ThemovementofnewtechnologyD.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWebA.OnthewayB.InthiswayC.BythewayD.Inaway

34.ImetmyoldfriendTed________yesterday.

Thesizeandshapeofyourearsshowyourcharactermorethananyotherpartsoftheface.Otherpartsof

A.byaccidentB.inthewayC.bymistakeD.bytheway

(hefacechangeshapeaswegetolder,butcarsdonotchangetheirshape.Theyonlychangeinsize.

35.Edison________(helightbulbandColumbus.________America.

第3頁共8頁第4頁共8頁

A.discovered；discoveredB.invented：discoveredC.invented：invented

五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空

D.discovered；invented

42.Sheforgotto__（鎖上）thedoorlastnight.

36.Wcwon'tstartthemeetingourteacherarrives.

43.Ican'tstandthe（氣味）ofthedrink.

A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or

44.Mydaughterlikestoeat（餅干）verymuch.

37.Ayearhasfourseasonsandittwelvedifferentstarsigns.

45.Some_________（網(wǎng)站）don'tsuitstudentstogothrough.

A.dividedintoB.isdividingintoC.dividingintoD.isdividedinto

46.Weallknow（hatKobeisa（職業(yè)的）basketballplayer.

38.Manyhousesin（heearthquakeofApril20th,2013inYa,an.

A.isdestroyedB.aredestroyedC.wasdestroyedD.weredestroyed六、根據(jù)首字母填空

47.Theteawasinventedbya

39.Themachineisusedmakingshoestheworkers.

48.AChineserulerwasbdrinkingteaoveranopenfire.

A.as;forB.for;asC.by;ibrD.for;by

49.It'susedforsreallycoldicecream.

40.Englishisusedasecondlanguagepeopleinmanycountries.

50.Teawaskeptintheftokeepitfresh.

A.as;byB.as;forC.for;byD.by;for

51.TheabacuswasinventedinthesixthcbytheChinese.

第n卷（非選擇題）

請點擊修改第it卷的文字說明七、短文選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內容，在短文后的空格處選填一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

四、材料作文

41.進入初三后，你在生活、學習、愛好等很多方面都有了一些變化。當然也會遇到很多困難。而A.why,B.more,C.importance.D.leave,E.cost,F.playing,G.return,H.something,I.time,J.life

每個人面對困難時的態(tài)度會有所不同。你怎樣面對你的困難呢?請以“Believeyourself、andyouwillwin為題,Someonesays,“Timeismoncy.^^ButIthinktimeis52.importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyis

寫一篇自己在學習或生活中遇到困難并戰(zhàn)勝它們的短文。spent,wecangetilback.However,whentimeis53.it'llnever54..That,s55.wemustn'twastetime.

要求：100詞左右，要切合題意，內容完整，書寫規(guī)范。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe56.isusuallylimited（有限的）.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshould

提示：1.你遇到了什么困難？makefulluseofourtimetodo57.useful.

2.你是如何克服困難的？Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthe58.oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtime

3.你體會到了什么？smoking,drinkingand59..Theydonotknowthatwastinglimemeanswastingpartoftheirown60..Inaword,we

shouldsavetime.Weshouldn't61.today'sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimetowaste.

八、多任務混合閱讀

Baseball-it'sjustaword,butfbrmillionsofAmericans,①itbringsiomindsomanyimages:hotdogs,

coldbeers,sunnyafternoons.

Formanypeople,baseballisthegameoffathersandsons.Fathersandsonshavebeenplayingcatchwitheach

otheronlawns（草坪）intheUS.Afather'sfavoriteteambecomeshisson's.Grandfatherstalktotheirgrandsons

aboutgamesplayedlongago.

ManyAmericankidscollectbaseballcards.1'hecardshavepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthem.Inschool,

friendsexchangebaseballcards.②about,baseball,famous,arc,students,by,Dlayers,talked、oRen

③Baseballplayersareknownas"theboysofsummer“becausethesportismostoRenplayedinsummer.You

don,tneedtobeofacertainsizeorshapetoplaybaseball.Youdon'thavetobetalllikeabasketballplayerorstrong

likeanAmericanfootballplayer.Youjustneedtowanttohavefun.

Baseballisnotasftist-paced（快節(jié)奏的）asbasketball.Whenyougotoseeagame,there'stimetorelax,talkand

gettoknowotherpeople.

BaseballmaynotbethemostpopularsportintheUS,butitisthemosttraditional.It'snotjustagameanymore,

butakeypartofAmericanculture,likeapplepie.

根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列任務。

62.將①處句子改成被動語態(tài)。

63.將②處詞語重新組合成通順、正確的句子。

64.將③處句子翻譯成漢語。

65.Toplaybaseball,youneedtobeverystrongortall,don'tyou?

66.Whichgameisfaster,baseballorbasketball?

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參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D

【分析】

本文為說明文。主要介紹音樂對寵物的作用。

1.

句意：如果你像大多數(shù)有寵物的人一樣。

which哪一個；who誰；whom誰（賓格）；whose誰的。本題考查定語從句。根據(jù)“mostpeople”

可知，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語，所以關系詞應用Who。故選B。

2.

句意：滿足他們的需求是你一天重要的一部分。

small小的；difficult困難的；important重要的；unimportant不重要的。根據(jù)“Becauseyouwant

themtohaveeverythingtheyneed.”可知，此處應用important,表示“滿足寵物需求的重要性

故選C。

3.

句意：音樂是他們所需要，卻無法告訴你的一樣東西。

答案第1頁，共12頁

food食物；money錢；music音樂；interest興趣。根據(jù)下文“Manypet...putonanimals5music...”

可知，音樂對寵物的益處，所以寵物需要音樂。故選C。

4.

句意：很多寵物主人播放動物音樂。

owneriA;scientist科學家；shop商店；project項目。根據(jù)“becausethishelpstheirpetstofeel...

whentheyaregone.”可知寵物主人播放動物音樂，owner符合語境。故選A。

5.

句意：因為當主人離開時，音樂能夠幫助寵物感覺的更好。

sadder更難過；angrier更生氣；worse更糟；better更好。根據(jù)語境可知，此處在說音樂對

寵物的好處，所以要用表示積極意義的詞匯。故選D。

6.

句意：大多數(shù)人整天都在工作。

alwork在工作；athome在家;althedoor在門邊；atthechurch在教堂。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eavingthe

petsathome”可知，此處應為“人們整天在工作”，和athome形成對比。故選A。

7.

句意：讓寵物獨自在家。

aloud大聲的；awake醒著;alone獨自；asleep睡著的。結合上文的“Mostpeopleare...throughout

theday.”可知，此處應為“主人在外工作，讓寵物獨自在家:故選C。

8.

句意：在你離家之前，你可以試著播點音樂。

buy買；leave離開；build建造；cleanup清理。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eavetheirpets...athome”可知，此

處應為“在離開家之前”。故選B。

9.

句意：你可能要改變音樂，看看哪種類型的音樂適合你的寵物。

change改變；make制作；write寫；listento聽。根據(jù)下文“tokeepyourpetcalm,youwill...instead

ofrockorhip-hopmusic...”可知，我們應為寵物選擇適合的音樂。故選A。

10.

句意：你需要播放輕音樂，而不是搖滾樂或嘻哈樂。

noisy嘈雜的;hard堅硬的;loud大聲的；soft輕柔的。結合下文“insteadofrockorhip-popmusic”

可知，此處應用soft（輕柔的），表示“應播放輕音樂”。故選D。

答案第2頁，共12頁

11.

句意：搖滾樂或嘻哈樂可能會惹惱你的寵物。

interest使...感興趣;annoy惹惱;worry擔心；entertain使快樂。結合上文“tokeepyour

petcalm,youwillneedtoplaysoftmusic...”可知，播放輕音樂能使寵物安靜；相反，播放搖滾

樂則會起到反效果。所以選B。

12.

句意：你必須知道不同的寵物對音樂的反應是不一樣地。

bravely勇敢地；correctly正確地；differently不同地；thesame同樣地。根據(jù)下文“Hardrock

music...calmsomepets."以及“pianomusic...worksbestoncats”可知，不同風格的音樂對不同動

物的影響是不一樣的。故選C。

13.

句意：硬搖滾樂被發(fā)現(xiàn)能很好地讓一些動物冷靜下來。

badly糟糕地;well好地;hard努力地;closely緊密地。根據(jù)上文“Tokeepyourpetcalm...instead

ofrock...”可知，一般而言，為了讓寵物冷靜下來，不要播放搖滾樂。再結合“differentpetsact

differently”可知，此處的寵物對搖滾樂的反應恰巧相反，所以應用well。故選B。

14.

句意：雖然，鋼琴曲對大多數(shù)動物都能起到很好的作用。

though雖然；until直到...才；because因為；since自從。結合語境可知，此處應為“雖然

鋼琴曲對很多動物起到很好的作用，但是搖滾樂對某些動物也能起到作用“，所以應用表示

讓步關系的連詞。故選A。

15.

句意：對有新寵物的人來說，播放音樂也是一個好主意。

big大的；old老的，舊的;little小的，少的;new新的。根據(jù)下文的“newenvironment”可知，

此處應用new,表示“新寵物難以適應新環(huán)境）故選D。

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.D

答案第3頁，共12頁

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了SteveJobs的生平。

16.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool.”可知，他在學

校表現(xiàn)的并不是很優(yōu)秀。故選B。

17.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)”...Buthewasfullofnewideas,whichfewpeoplesawthevalueof*'可知他總

是充滿新想法，但是他在學校表現(xiàn)不好，所以當時很少有人看到他的想法的價值，故此處

value意為“價值”，故選C。

18.

細節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句"Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhe

droppedouthalf\vay.“可知，SteveJobs并沒有讀完大學。故選D。

19.

細節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句"Hechosethename“Apple”becauseitremindedhimofa

happysummerheoncespentonanorchardinOregon.“可知，他挑選蘋果這個名字是因為它使

他想起曾經(jīng)在Oregan一個果園里度過的一個快樂的夏天。故選C。

20.

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，喬布斯總是充滿了新想法，這些想法都促使了他的成功。故選

Do

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

【分析】

這是一篇說明文，主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明于20世紀60年代的美國，而萬維網(wǎng)

是由一位名叫TimBernersLee的英國科學家在1989發(fā)明的。今天全世界的人都用它們（萬

維網(wǎng)是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功能之一）。人們還利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)送和接收電子郵件，很方便、很便宜?；?/p>

聯(lián)網(wǎng)未來會發(fā)展成什么樣呢？讓我們拭目以待。

答案第4頁，共12頁

21.

細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句"Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmerican

governmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.”可知，美國政府需要一個計算機網(wǎng)絡

為它的部隊服務，也就是說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最初是為美國軍隊發(fā)明的。故選B。

22.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hewantedtosenddocumentstootherscientists,sohe

developedtheWorldW