人教版英語必修五第一單元練習(xí)題

高二英語必修5第一單元測試題IL完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority（權(quán)威）astheonly18fortruth.Healways19ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof20sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto21asfarbackasthe22ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）ofOxford,wholive23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle24tosuggestthatWemustlearnscience25observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself26manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater（1564-1642）,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby28toshowhowmanyimportant29couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore30towardstheearththansmallones,31Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo33stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo's 35ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour35andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.16.A.useB.timeC.speedD.trust17.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written18.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result19.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn20.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern21.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take22.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth23.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among24.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries25.A.inB.withC.onD.by26.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave27.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where28.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance29.A.truthsB.problemsC.peopleD.subjects30.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.lightlyD.heavily31.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.If32.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling33.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal34.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery35.A.plansB.opinionsC.worldD.AbilityIII.單詞拼寫（根據(jù)句意及所給首字母寫出正確的單詞）及完成句子翻譯。Thebellrang,a theendoftheclass.Thehurricanelastedaweek,causingmillionsofd .Thenewrailwaystationunderc willbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.ItisMaryratheryouwhoistob fortheaccident.Maryisadvisedtohavehereyese withoutdelay.A theconferenceisagreathonourtohim.Ittookthefirementenhourstobringthefireunderc .Youmustbeverycarefultoh suchacomplexcase.Itissaidthatthea peoplehavebeenseparatedfromothers.Tomissoc adriverasnevercausesaccidents.那位退休工人建議我多喝開水。The workeradvisedmetodrinkmore water.他臉上失望的表情表明計劃下個月的旅行已被取消。The lookonhisfacesuggestedthetrip fornextmonthhasbeencalledoff.令母親擔(dān)心的是，我昨天在足球比賽中摔傷了右腿。Tohismother’sgreatworry,I intherightleginthematchyesterday.在這個工廠，工人是按計件拿工資的。Inthefactory,theworkersget thepiece.他父親寫的科學(xué)書籍很暢銷Thesciencebook hisfathersellswell.如果傷口繼續(xù)暴露在外面，它就會感染的。Ifthewoundremained ,itwillget .輸了比賽的那個男孩在埋頭看書。Theboy inthematchwas inreadingbooks.接受醫(yī)生檢查的那個女孩患了重病。Thegirl thedoctorsufferedfromabadillness.我們學(xué)校東邊的那條被污染的河整天發(fā)出難聞的氣味。The river totheeastofourschoolsmells allday.當(dāng)他聽說了偶然中發(fā)現(xiàn)的這種物質(zhì)時，這位教授感到異常激動。 aboutthesubstance byaccident,theprofessorfeltmost ..選A。MakeUSeof利用；使用；makefulluseof充分利用。.選B。Bebasedon/upon以…為基礎(chǔ)；基于….選A。Reason能夠?qū)σ粋€事物的發(fā)生或它的性質(zhì)作出解釋的東西；CauSe是導(dǎo)致一個事物發(fā)生的條件或原因。根據(jù)句子意思，是指“不能接受某種權(quán)威來說明真理的合法性”，應(yīng)用reason..選B。check.v.證明無誤，核對無誤。意思最恰當(dāng)。.選D。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容，modernscience“現(xiàn)代科學(xué)”意思最恰當(dāng)。.選A。Dateback詞組，意為“回溯至”。.選B。Timen.這里指“時代，年代”。.選C。between與and連用，表示“在。。。和。。。之間”。.選B。TheMiddleAgesn.中世紀(jì)；中古時代。（文中沒有大寫，應(yīng)該是編輯錯誤。）.選B。［表示使用的工具，手段］用with。例如：defendthemotherlandwithone'slife用生命保衛(wèi)祖國.選B。Make,do與名詞有固定搭配關(guān)系：do:bedroom,one’sbest,one’sduty,favour,harm,good,shopping,…make:discovery,appointment,arrangements,abed,achange,adecision,....選AoWho引導(dǎo)了一個省略的定語從句修飾greatmen。完整的從句是wholived/wasin….選B。bydegrees詞組，相當(dāng)于副詞，意為：逐漸地。.選A。根據(jù)上文意思，應(yīng)為：truths.事實，真理，原理.選B。Rapidly.Adv.快，迅速地。意思最恰當(dāng)。.選B。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)為becauseconj.因為.選C。Top.n.頂，頂端。Leaning.adj.傾斜的。Tower.N.塔，城堡。.選D。Unequal.Adj.不相等的；不對稱的.選Aosciencespirit科學(xué)精神；worldspirit時代精神，世界潮流.選Boopinion意為“觀點”。單詞拼寫.announcing37.deaths38.construction39.blame40.examined.Attending42.control43handle44.affected45.Cautious完成句子