河南省三門峽市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題

三門峽市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末考試英語注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將本人的姓名、準考證號等考生信息填寫在答題卡上，開將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆遵清楚。3.請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域(黑色線框)內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效4.保持卡面清活，不折疊，不破損。5.考試結束，將答題卡交回。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthespeakersdiscussthereportA.BeforelunchB.DuringlunchC.Afterlunch2.WhatdoesthemanmeanA.HeisgladtocallthedoctorB.Hedoesn'tremembertheexactdateC.Hewantstochangetheappointment3.WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.InabookstoreB.InapostofficeC.Inarepairshop4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.EatthepieB.HaveabigdinnerC.Controlhisappetite5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.SportsB.FashionC.Magazines第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨百。每段對話或獨百后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鈍；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenwillthewomanleaveforLhasatomorrow?A.At8:15B.At10:15C.At11:157.Whatwouldthewomanliketoknow?A.Theman'sroomnumberB.ThechangesoftheflightC.Somethingabouttheweather所第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheluckythingforthewoman?A.GoingboatingB.TravelingbyboatC.Watchingaboatrace9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutoverseasChinese?A.TheycomebacktoChinafortheracesB.TheyorganizeboatracesthemselvesC.TheybuythedragonboatsfromChina所第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthematterwiththeman'saunt?A.ShehasabackacheB.ShehasgotherlegshurtC.Shehashearttrouble11.Whenwastheman'sauntsenttothehospital?A.LastweekB.LastnightC.Thismorning12.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.GohomeB.VisithisauntC.Seeadoctor聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.AdriverB.AbankclerkC.Awaitress14.Whatdoesthenearesthotellooklike?A.ModemB.OldC.Traditional15.Howfaristhefamilystylehotel'A.Twominutes'walk.B.Tenminutes'rideC.Twominutes'drive16.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.HelpfulB.HonestC.Careful所第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchistheman'scoincollectionworth?A.$250B.$2,500C.$25.00018.Whatdoesthespeaker'sbrothercollect'?A.CoinsB.MatchboxesC.Modelairplanes19.Whatdopeoplewanttogetfromhobbies?A.MoneyB.PleasureC.Knowledge20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhatahobbymeansB.HowhobbiesaffectourlifeC.Whywehavedifferenthobbies第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheharvestseasonfallsatdifferenttimesoftheyeardependingonregionandclimate,butfestivalscelebratingitsarrivalareheldallovertheworldSomearethestartoftheseasonandthefistcrops,whileotherarecelebrationstogivehanksfortheblessingofaharvestRiceHarvestFestival(May～June)TheharvestfestivalisdedicatedtoDewiSni-thegoddessofriceandfertility(豐產)celebratedbythepeopleofBali,IndonesiaMid-AutumnFestival(September~October)MooncakesandteaareservedonChineseMid-AutumnFestival.Mid-AutumnFestivalisalsoknownastheMoonFestival,becauseitcoincideswiththefullmoononthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisalsoatimeoffamilygatherings.YamFestival(AugustorSeptember)Menarecarryingyams(山藥)attheYamFestivalontheTrobriandIslands,PapuaNewGuinea.Thepeopletherecelebratetheendoftherainyseasonandthefirstappearanceofyams.Sukkoth(September~October)JewishpeopledecoratethefamilySukkahfortheJewishfestivalofSukkot.ASukkahisatemporarybuildingwheremealsaretakenfortheweek.The8-dayfestivalgivesthankstotheharvest.Pongal(January)The4-dayfestivalofPongalisacelebrationofthericeharvestperiod.Heldafterthewintersolstice(冬至),itcelebratesthereturnoflongerdaysoflife-givingsunlight.ItsnamecomesfromaTamilword,meaning"toboil",andisalsothenamegiventoaricedishthatispreparedduringthistime.21.Whichfestivalsarerelatedtorice?A.YamFestivalandSukkoth.B.Mid-AutumnFestivalandYamFestival.C.RiceHarvestFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.D.PongalandRiceHarvestFestival.22.WhatcanyouenjoyifyouvisitChinaduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?A.Mooncakes.B.Dumplings.C.Sweetdumplings.D.Zongzi.23.WhatwilltheJewishpeopleprepareforSukkot?A.Ricedishes.B.Specialhouses.C.TeaD.FlowersBWhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icouldn'tonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwassaved,storedandservedasleftoverslateron.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerestuffed,buttherewasalwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslater,mygrandmawouldtakethosebeansoutoftherefrigerator,boilspaghetti(意大利面),addvegetablesandmixthemalltogetherintoherdeliciousspaghetti.IalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymomfrybaconforusinthemorning,shewouldalwaystaketheoilandcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshelaterwoulduseittoflavorsomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatgreenbeansdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon.IlearnedtheirlessonswellandtriedtoneverwastefoodmyselfafterIgrewup.Ialwaysplannedtheweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglist,somethingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintothestomachandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboysormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodinthetrashwasjustwrong.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestitandprepareitneededtobehonored,notwastedHowever,Ihavelearnedsomethingelseovertheyears.Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveislostforever.Lifecan'tbesaved.Lifecan'tbestored.Lifehastobelived,TODAYLiveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.Makeeverydayafeastoflovewithnoleftovers,LeoBuscagliaoncesaid,"Eachdayisafreshbeginning,alittlelifetoitself,"Don’tletanyoftheselittlelivesgotowaste.Theyaregifts.Cherishthem.Careforthem.Chowdownonthem.Liveyourlifewithafullbellyandafullheart24.Whatdidtheauthor'sgrandmadowiththeleftoverbeans?A.SheusedthemtofeedpetsB.ShethrewtheminthegarbageC.SheusedthemtomakedeliciousspaghettiD.Shereservedthemintherefrigerator25.Aftertheauthorgrewup,howdidshearrangetheweek'smeals?A.ShethrewawayanyleftoversB.SheboughtwhatwasnecessaryasscheduledC.SheboughtmorefoodmaterialsthannecessaryD.Shehadalltheleftoverseatenbyherdogs26.Whydidtheauthorthinkthrowingfoodinthetrashwaswrong?A.Therewasn'tenoughfoodforherB.ShethoughtfoodwasexpensiveC.ShethoughtitwasbadbehaviorD.Ittookmuchworktoproducefood27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TocherisheverythingweownB.ToremindustoeatleftoversC.TointroducehermomandgrandmaD.Toadvocatethe"CleanPlateCampaign?CAdevicefloatinginthewateroffthecoastofsouthernChileaimstocollectdataonneartywhalestoprotectthemfrompassingshipsThefirstelectronicbuoy(浮標)wasrecentlyplacedintheseaintheGulfofCorcovadoThedeviceisdesignedtolistentothesoundswhalesmakewhentheycommunicatewitheachother.Theanimalsusesoundstomaptheirmovementsandtohunt.Thesoundsareprocessedbyartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredcomputersystemsinanefforttoidentifywheretheanimalsare.ThisinformationisthensenttoshippingoperatorstohelpthemavoidcrashingintowhalesAnon-profitorganizationputthebuoyinplace.Thegroupseekstodeveloptechnologytoolstoprovideawarningsystemforshippingcompanies.Inadditiontohelpingprotectwhalesthe"smart"buoyalsocollectsdataonthehealthoftheoceanandtheeffectsofclimatechangeTheGulfofCorcovadoisrichinsealife,includingalargenumberofbluewhales,aswellasSouthernrightwhales,whichareendangerednow.Thepopulationofthearea'swhalesisthelargestduringthesummerseasonintheSouthernHemisphere"Thisisthebeginningofalongerroad,"saidSoniaEspanol,directoroforganization.Shenotedthatherteamplannedtocoverthegulfwithatleastsixbuoys.ThebuoyworksbyusingsoftwarecalledListeningtotheDeepOceanEnvironment.Thedevicecontinuouslymonitorsoceansounds.ItusesAItoidentifythekindofwhalesandwheretheyareinrealtime.Itthensendsmessagestonearbyships,sotheycanalleviatenoiselevelsandtrytoavoidcrashesThebuoysalsocontainsensorstomeasurewatertemperatures,oxygenlevelsandmoretopredictoceanhealthandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Thatinformationisexpectedtobeusedtohelpguidepublicenvironmentalpolicies28.Whatdoesparagraph2intendtotellus?A.ThenecessityofprotectingwhalesB.Theimportantroleofwhales'soundsC.Theuniquewaysofwhales'communicationD.Theworkingprocessoftheelectronicbuoy29.Whatinformationcanthebuoyscollect?A.ThehealthofwhalesB.ThechangeofsealifeC.TheconditionoftheoceanD.Thecauseofclimatechange30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph4mean?A.RidB.CollectC.ReduceD.Recognize31.Whatisthepurposeoftheinformationcollectedbythebuoys?A.ToguidepublicenvironmentalpoliciesB.Toimprovetheocean'soxygenlevelsC.TosolvetheproblemofclimatechangeD.ToinstructpassingshipstogosmoothlyDTheNationalParksServicehasconfirmedthediscoveryofanancientcrab(螃蟹)fossil(化石)foundalongtheshoresofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashoreSharonConn,avisitortothearea,foundthefossilinearlyOctoberontheshoreofAssateagueIsland."Itisveryuncommontofindfossilsofthisnature.Wehaveaverysmallnumberinourmuseumcollection.Thatiswhatmakesthisdiscoveryveryexciting,"LizDavischiefofAssateagueIslandNationalSeashore,saidTheparksserviceidentifiedtherarebluecrabfossilwiththehelpoftheDepartmentofPaleobiology.MatthewMiller.museumspecialistattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistorytestedthefossiltofindouthowitis.HeconcludeditwaslikelyfromthePleistoceneage,aboul2millionyearsago."Theextrarockarounditissuchawelltoughgroundthatitcan'tbeeasilyeroded(腐蝕),"hesaid."Theclawdiderodeabitthough—whichiswhyitisn'timmediatelyrecognizedasaclaw.Gonearethetipsandpartsoftheinfilledareawheretheoriginalfleshwouldhavebeenthrough,makingthewholefossillooksabitstrangeThefossilwasfoundonpubliclandandisprotectedbylaw.DavistoldtheDailyTimesitwascurrentlyattheNationalParksServiceTomsCoveVisitorCenterinVirginia."WehopetohaveasmallcollectionoffossilsondisplayattheNPSAssateagueIslandVistiorCenterinMarylandlaterin2022,"saidDavis32.WhatdoesLizDavisthinkoftheancientcrabfossil?A.ItisinvaluableB.ItisveryoldC.ItisimperfectD.Itisrare33.Howoldisthefossilaccordingtothetext?A.Around2millionyearsoldB.2millionyearsoldC.3millionyearsoldD.Lessthan2millionyearsold34.Whomdoyouthinkthefossilshouldbelongto?A.SharonConnB.ThecountryC.LizDavisD.TheNationalParksService35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALuckyVisitorB.AssateagueIslandC.AnAncientBlueFossilD.AnImportantDiscovery第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空百處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighboursGoodneighboursarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater.wedon'tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon'thavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Here'showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlifeStartupaconversationOftenneighboursdon'tevenknoweachother'snames.Butit'sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice.evenifyou'velivednextdoorforyears.36Soasyoucanseethemworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare,whethertheywouldlikeanextracucumberfromyourgardenorwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket37Yournewneighboursmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyifthey'refarfromhomeAndtheymightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes.Invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled,givethemyournumber,andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygoodbyeAvoidcausinginconvenienceReturnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbourassoonasyoufinishwiththemReplaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighbourandthatyourchildrenoryourpetsbreakorspoil.Makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.38AndthetalkwillbegoodMaketimeforfriendshipsIfyouhaveafriendlyrelationshipwithyourneighbours,spendtimewiththem.Whabetterwaytomeetyourneighboursthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue?39Delivertheinvitationinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwiththem.Thisway,youwillgetanideaofwhattheylikesothatyoucanplanproperfoodandmusicCareaboutdetails40Helptobringthemailforelderlyneighbourswhenthereisaheavyrain.Whenyourneighbourforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans.rollthembackintohisyard.WhatittakestodevelopyourrelationshipswithyourneighboursistherespectfortheirfeelingsA.BeagoodlistenerB.ReachouttothenewcomersC.Inagoodrelationship,it'sreallythelittlethingsthatcountD.YouaresupposedtorecommendthebestplacestoeatandshopE.SuchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighbourstalkingF.Betteryet,youmightevenconsiderholdingaget-togetherintheirhonorG.Mostneighboursenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空百處的最佳選項。AsCOVID-19restrictionscometoanend,foreignvisitorshavebeenreturningtoParisOutdoorbooksellerscalled"bouquinistes"havenowmadetheir41totheneighborhoodnearthecity'sfamousSeineRiver.Manythoughtthepandemicwould42theirbusinessesandthetraditionofsellingbytheriver,which43over500yearsRachidBouanouisa(n)44sailorandfishingboatmechanic.HeisnowabooksellerHeopenedhislargegreenwooden45ofusedbooksandplaceditonawall46theriverintheheartofParis.Hesellssecond-handbooksto47astheypassby.HesmiledashesaidIalwayslovebeautifulbooks,andIthinkwhynotsharethis48andsharethebooksandauthorsIlovewithotherpeopleThecitycouncil(委員會)recently49Boianouandand17othernewriversidebooksellers.Thisbringsthe50numberofbooksellersalongtheriverto230.Thebooksellers'riversidespotsare51soughtafter.ThePariscitycouncil52thespotstobeusedforfiveyears.Thebooksellersdon't53rent,buttheymuststayopen54fourdaysaweek.Innormaltimes.55summershelpwiththeslowersalesofthewintermonthsJanandMaria-AidaVandemoortelearevisitorsfromBelgium(比利時).Theyenjoyed56theoldbooksandnewspapersforsale.68-year-oldJansaid,"It'sonlyinParisthatyougettothese57withwonderfulbooksTheSeinebookbusinessisnotonlyfortourists,58.Parisiansalsolovetowalkalongtheriverandvisitthebooksellers'offerings.KubilaiIksel,a27-year-oldParisian,said,"It'svery59thatnewsellershavearrived,andit's60thattheSeinebookbusinessisn'tgoingtodisappear.It'soneofthemostwonderfulthingsaboutParis41.A.returnB.decisionC.pointD.contribution42.A.changeB.endC.improveD.star43.A.goesawayB.settlesdownC.turnsupD.datesback44.A.greenB.experiencedC.formerD.rich45.A.plateB.containerC.chairD.table46.A.protectingB.cleaningC.IeaningD.overlooking47.A.workersB.visitorsC.farmersD.shoppers48.A.storyB.aimC.passionD.idea49.A.approvedB.consideredC.contactedD.checked50.A.limitedB.clearC.totalD.Iucky51.A.finallyB.highlyC.roughlyD.equally52.A.permitsB.advisesC.requiresD.convinces53.A.gainB.collectC.demandD.pay54.A.lessthanB.atleasC.otherthanD.atmost55.A.profitableB.comfortableC.longD.hot56.A.checkingoutB.headingforC.lookingthroughD.referringto57.A.storesB.marketsC.workshopD.stands58.A.howeverB.besidesC.thereforeD.instead59.A.disappointingB.worryingC.encouragingD.calming60.A.beliefB.promiseC.purposeD.sign第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內單詞的適當形式。In2020,Sticky,acandyshopinSydney,wasontheedgeofshuttingdown.Soits61(own),DavidKing,decidedtotakeadvicefromhisdaughter,Anabelle:JoinTikT