2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市鶴山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二階段考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市鶴山市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第二階段考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）鶴山一中2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第二階段考試

高一英語試卷

一、聽力理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分。每段材料各讀2次

聽下面一段材料，回答第1、2題。

1.Whatwillthewomando

A.Writeabook.B.Typeabook,C.Doherhomework

2.Whenwillthewomanfinishthework

A.BySunday.BBySaturdayC.ByThursday

聽下面一段材料，回答第3、4題。

3Whereisthewomangoing

A.Totheswimmingpool.B.TotheconcertC.Tothecinema

4.Withwhomisthemangoingtospendthosummer

A.TylerSwift.B.HisChinesefriends.C.Hisgrandparents.

聽下面一段材料，回答第5-7題。

5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie

A.Moving.B.Thrilling,C.Educational.

6.Howcanthemanwatchthemovie

A.Byborrowingacopy.B.Bygoingtothecinema.C.ByasldingProfessorWang

7.Whenwillthelecturebegin

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

聽下面一段材料，回答第8-10題。

8.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer

A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.

9.Whatdothegirl’sparentsexpecthertobol!

A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.

10.Whatisthegirlgoodat

A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

1.Wouldyouplease________otherpassengers

A.giveinB.giveupC.givewaytoD.giveaway

2.Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

3.Wecleanthehouseand________badluck.

A.fadeawayB.goawayC.sweepawayD.takeaway

4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whoB.which

CwhomD.that

5.Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyoucoulddomeafavor.

A.youB.yourhelpC.themD.it

6.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

7.—Isthisschool________ourforeignfriendsvisitedthemodernlabtheotherday

—Yes,itis.

A.thatB.theonethatC.inwhichD.theonewhere

8.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot.

A.liveB.lastC.surviveD.keep

9.Wholeblocksofthecitywere________afterthewar.

A.inruinB.inruinsC.onruinD.onruins

10.Inourclassthereare46students,andhalfof________wearglasses.

A.themB.whomC.whichD.who

11.—Haveyou____somenewideas

—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

12.Itisinthehallcanhouse10,000peopletheopeningceremonyoftheGlobal5GTechnologySummitwillbeheld.

A.which;thatB.where;thatC.which;whoD.where;whom.

13.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblem________atthemoment.

A.tobediscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hasdiscussed

14.Thismusicbroughtusbacktothedays________weplayedhappilytogetherneartheriver.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which

15.TheteacherhadacarefultalkwithTom,________problemsispoorstudyhabit.

A.whoseB.hisC.oneofwhoseD.oneofhis

三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliveryman(送貨員)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedof(裝有)along,narrowbox____16____wrappedinbrownpaper.____17____thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarved(雕刻)handle.____18____hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe____19____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleavinghenoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____20____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.

Oscar____21____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____22____Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien'shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI____23____you"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,____24____theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha____25____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____26____""No,ma'am."hesaid,"mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's____27____whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman"

Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow____28____itwas.WhyhaditarrivedheretodayAsif____29____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,____30____gesturelongago.

16.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.carelessly

17.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.WatchingD.Searching

18.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

19.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.simpleD.formal

20.A.beautyB.shapeC.sizeD.history

21.A.orderedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised

22.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where

23.A.inviteB.helpC.troubleD.know

24.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout

25.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy

26.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination

27.A.clearlyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably

28.A.oldB.amazingC.valuableD.nice

29.A.inturnB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer

30.A.attractiveB.meanC.selflessD.selfish

四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50女·)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分’

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

ThispagesummarizestheserviceofferedbysomeofthebestonlinetutoringwebsitesontheInternet.Weprovideabriefsummaryofeachofthewebsites,theservicetheyoffer,thecostoftheirserviceandouropinionsoftheprosandconsofeachwebsite.

Inouropinion,Tutoroffersthebestbuyinthefieldofonlinetutoringservice.For$100permonthyourchildcanhaveunlimitedtutoring.Therearesignificantdiscountsformulti-monthcontracts($50/monthfor12monthsormore).

TutorisfoundedbyKrishnanGaneshin2023withheadquartersinBangalore,India.Itsmissionistoprovideworld-classtutoringandhigh-qualitycontenttostudentsaroundtheworld—anytime,anywhereandinanysubject.

Tutoronlyhiresexperiencedtutors.MosthaveamasterorPh.D.degreeaswellas5to10years’teachingexperienceandtheymustpassstrictcertificationexams.

Youcanschedulesessionswithyourpreferredtutorinadvance.UsingatechnologycalledVoIP,astudentandatutortalknaturallywithheadphonesandmicrophones.Thestudentandthetutoralsosharea“Whiteboard”thattheybothcanwriteon.Nospecialsoftwareisrequiredbutaheadsetwithmicrophoneisrecommended.Thecompanytakesadvantageofthehighlyeducated,low-wage-baseIndianpopulationtoofferthemostcost-effectiveonlinetutoringserviceontheInternet.

Pros:◆Highlyqualifiedtutors.

◆Unlimitedonlinetutoring.

◆Lowcost.

Cons:◆Maybesomelanguageproblems.

◆Voiceinteractionrequirespurchaseofheadsetwithmicrophone($25~50fromAmazon).

31.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoumakeacontractfor1.5yearsonTutor

A.$1,800.B.$1,200.C.$900.D.$2,000.

32.Howcanastudentgethelpfromhistutorwhenhehasproblems

A.Hecancommunicatewiththetutorthroughchattingonline

B.Hecancallthetutordirectlyanytime.

C.Hecanwriteanemailtohistutorandwaitforthereplyonline.

D.Hemustwaitsomedaystomeetthetutorpersonally.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybediscussednext

A.Othertutoringwebsites.

B.Thebestserviceprovidedby.

C.ThequalifiedteachersfromTutor.

D.ThegreatbenefitoflearningonTutor.

B

YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded（入侵）whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland’srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.

Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.

Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.

Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.

IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.

34.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish

A.Theirspellingforms.B.Theirchangesinhistory.

C.TheirpuzzlesforEnglish.D.Theirdifferentmeanings.

35.WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat

A.Helikesakindofpet.B.Hewantstohaveatalk.

C.HehatestospeakEnglish.D.HepreferstochatinFrench.

36.WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo

A.Replace“jolly”inEnglish.B.Describepeople'slooks.

C.Refertopeople’shappiness.D.ProvethechangeinFrench.

37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages.B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.

C.FrenchwordsinEnglish.D.DevelopmentofEnglish.

C

PasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite(精英)climberandhasclimbedMountQomolang-maandChogori(thesecondhighestmountintheworld).In2023,shewaschosenasNation-alGeographic’sAdventureroftheYear.Sincethebirthofherson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.

Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetthereshehadtoovercomeunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsaysheshouldn’tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.

Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother’sresponsibility.It’sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswiththeclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2023,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.

Pasangsaid,“Ilearnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewassingle.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.Sheneverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,becausethemothersareverystrong.They’realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice(犧牲)theirdreamsforchildren.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I’mamother,butI’mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”

38.WhydidPasangdecidetostartanotherclimbin2023

A.Tofindaneliteclimber.

B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.

C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.

D.Tobeanencouragementtoherson.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”inparagraph2mean

A.Hardship.B.Forgetfulness.C.Help.D.Curiosity.

40.WhatwasPasang’snewchallengeafterherfirstchild’sbirth

ALearningtolookafterhersonathome.

B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.

C.Facingcompetitionwithmeninclimbing.

D.CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.

41.WhatdoesPasang’sstorymainlytellus

A.Thereisnoendtolife.

B.Mumisthebestintheworld.

C.Everyoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.

D.It’simportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.

D

EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobotsrescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.

Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreespanoramic(全景)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination(目的地)informationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.

Aswellasadetector(探測器)thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.

Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.

42.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot_______.

A.iscarriedbythehelicopter

B.weighsabout30kilos

C.hasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar.

D.isamachinewithalengthof10meters

43.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_______.

A.ithasmorefunctions

B.ithasauniqueshape

C.ithasmoreadvancedcameras

D.itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation

44.Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph6refersto_____.

A.adetectorB.acamera

C.arescuerD.asupply

45.Thetextismainlyabout__________.

A.anintroductiontotherobot

B.whattherobotlookslike

C.howtherobotismade

D.informationaboutearthquakes

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Inlife,therearetimeswhenyou’llbeworkinginagroup.Ifyou’reagroupleader,you’llorganiseagroupdiscussion.Don’tworry.Makingagroupdiscussioniseasyifyouknowwhattodo.____46____

Atthestartofthediscussion,showtheproblemofthegroup.____47____However,ifyoudon’tthinkabouttheproblem,youcan’taskthegroupforadvice.Theproblemcanbesomethingthatprevents(阻止)agroupachievingitsaim.Onceyouhaveshowntheproblem,discussitwiththegroupandfindoutsolutionstoit.

●Oncethegroupunderstandstheproblem,it’stimetoaskforideas.____48____Youshouldlistencarefullytohis/herwordsnomatterwhathe/shesays.Someideasmayhelpthegrouptomakeadecision.

●Whensomeoneinthegroupfinishessharinganidea,writeitdownonawhiteboard.____49____It’snotonlyimportantforrememberingtheideas,butalsoitshowsthatyoupayattentiontotheiropinions.

●____50____Inthisimportantstage,youmustaskthegrouptopickoutaparticularidea.Theideawiththehighestvotes(選票)shallbethesolutiontotheproblem.Butifyoufeelthatitisn’tthesolution,thinkaboutitreallyhardanddiscussitwiththegroup.

A.Pickoutthebestsolutionfromideas.

B.Closethediscussionassoonaspossible.

C.Youmustthinkoftheproblemofthegroupbeforethediscussion.

D.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatthemainideaisn’talwaysright.

E.Youshouldgiveeveryoneinthegroupachancetosharehis/herideas.

F.Herearesomestepsonhowtoorganiseagroupdiscussionsuccessfully.

G.Writeitdownforeveryoneinthegroupuntiltheyallsharetheirideas.

五、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Paper-cuttingisoneofthefolkartsthatenjoygreat____51____(popular)inChina.Today,thereisalmostnolimitto____52____numberofsubjectswhichcanbeexploredwithpapercuts.

Thefirstpapercuts____53____(make)duringtheHanDynasty.Atonepointinhistory,theartofpaper-cuttingwasvery____54____(common)practicedinChinesehomes.Inthehighersocialclasses,awoman’sstatus(地位)couldevenbemeasuredbased____55____herpaper-cuttingskills.

Theskills____56____(use)inpaper-cuttinghavespreadtodifferentpartsoftheworld,____57____helpstheartdevelopandtakeondifferentlocalcolors.Thus,inChinaitiscalledjianzhiwhileinJapanmonkiriis____58____peoplecallpaper-cutting.Inmoderntimes,papercutsarestillwidelyused____59____(decorate)doorsandwindows,particularlyduringtheChineseNewYear.Smallpapercutscanalsobeusedtoaddapersonaltouchtogreetingcardsand____60____(bookmark).

六、詞匯填空(單詞或詞組)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

61.Policearestill________(調(diào)查)howtheaccidenthappened.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)

62.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelyd________(摧毀).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)

63.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupthegeneralstatementwiths________(具體的)examples.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)

64.Oneofthemajora________(目標(biāo))ofeducationistohavestudentsequippedwithmodernknowledge.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)

65.Istruggledtok________my________(保持平衡)onmynewskates.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)

66.Atigerisalargefierceanimalb________(屬于)thecatfamily.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)

67.Thesoldierswere________(搭建避難處)forpeopleintheflood-hitarea.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)

68.Wevisitedatemplewhichcould________(追溯到)2,000yearsago.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)

69.Theofficerrefusedtolethisment________(參加)theoperation.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)

70.Heknewaboutthecauseofthelandlord(地主)family’su________(興衰)inthehistory.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)

七、課文漏詞(每小題1分，共10小題，滿分10分)

根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空

BytheShangDynasty(aroundL600-1046BCE),theses____71____hadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentf____72____,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered____73____geographically,leadingtomanyv____74____ofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,c____75____underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).

EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenm____76____statesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinoned____77____.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandc____78____.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheys____79____theycanallstillc_____80_____inwriting.

八、應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分20分)

81.近來抖音視頻在青少年中間頗為流行，有些青少午甚至看抖音視頻著迷，耽誤了學(xué)習(xí)，荒廢了學(xué)業(yè)。假定你是某國際高中的學(xué)生會主席，請你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿，在學(xué)生會的例會上致辭。內(nèi)容包括;

1.抖音視頻(TikTokShortVideo)的流行；

2.抖音對青少年成長的危害；

3,可以發(fā)展哪些更有益身心的愛好。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Goodafternoon,everyone!

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourlistening!鶴山一中2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第二階段考試

高一英語試卷

一、聽力理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分。每段材料各讀2次

聽下面一段材料，回答第1、2題。

1.Whatwillthewomando

A.Writeabook.B.Typeabook,C.Doherhomework

2.Whenwillthewomanfinishthework

A.BySunday.BBySaturdayC.ByThursday

聽下面一段材料，回答第3、4題。

3.Whereisthewomangoing

A.Totheswimmingpool.B.TotheconcertC.Tothecinema

4.Withwhomisthemangoingtospendthosummer

A.TylerSwift.B.HisChinesefriends.C.Hisgrandparents.

聽下面一段材料，回答第5-7題。

5.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie

A.Moving.B.Thrilling,C.Educational.

6.Howcanthemanwatchthemovie

A.Byborrowingacopy.B.Bygoingtothecinema.C.ByasldingProfessorWang

7.Whenwillthelecturebegin

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

聽下面一段材料，回答第8-10題。

8.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer

A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.

9.Whatdothegirl’sparentsexpecthertobol!

A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.

10.Whatisthegirlgoodat

A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

1.Wouldyouplease________otherpassengers

A.giveinB.giveupC.givewaytoD.giveaway

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：請給其他乘客讓路好嗎？A.givein屈服；B.giveup放棄；C.givewayto給……讓路；D.giveaway捐贈。由上文“Wouldyouplease”和下文“otherpassengers”可知，此處表示給其他乘客讓路，故選C。

2.Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.when

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們的孩子正處于這樣一個階段：她可以說單詞，但不能說完整的句子。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞stage，為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where來引導(dǎo)，故選C。

3.Wecleanthehouseand________badluck.

A.fadeawayB.goawayC.sweepawayD.takeaway

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們打掃房子，掃除霉運(yùn)。A.fadeaway褪色；B.goaway走開；C.sweepaway掃除；D.takeaway帶走。根據(jù)上文“Wecleanthehouseand”指掃除霉運(yùn)。故選C。

4.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons__________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whoB.which

C.whomD.that

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們談?wù)摿舜蠹s一個小時他們所記得的學(xué)校里的人和事。本題定語從句的先行詞是thingsandpersons，既指人也指物，所以使用that引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，并在句中做動詞remember的賓語。Which只能指物，whom，who只能指人。故D正確。

5.Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyoucoulddomeafavor.

A.youB.yourhelpC.themD.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查it作形式賓語。句意：如果你能幫我一個忙，我將非常感激。此處是固定句型Iwouldappreciateitif...“如果……，我將非常感激。”it作形式賓語，if從句是真正的賓語。故選D。

6.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.

A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他的父母不讓他嫁給任何一個家庭貧窮的人。本題定語從句的先行詞是anyone，關(guān)系代詞whose指代先行詞在句中放在family的前面做定語，故D正確。

7.—Isthisschool________ourforeignfriendsvisitedthemodernlabtheotherday

—Yes,itis.

A.thatB.theonethatC.inwhichD.theonewhere

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——這所學(xué)校就是前幾天我們外國朋友參觀現(xiàn)代實(shí)驗(yàn)室學(xué)校嗎？——是的。此處缺少表語，且特指thisschool應(yīng)用theone，定語從句修飾先行詞theone，從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。故選D。

8.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot.

A.liveB.lastC.surviveD.keep

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查動詞。句意:引入市場經(jīng)濟(jì)后，許多工廠將面臨倒閉。A.live僅僅是指活著；B.last度過，持續(xù)；C.survivevt.thatB.where;thatC.which;whoD.where;whom.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:全球5G技術(shù)峰會的開幕式將在可以容納10,000人的大廳里舉行。分析句子可知，canhouse10,000people是定語從句，修飾thehall，指物，從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that，故排除B、D項(xiàng)；因?yàn)閠heopeningceremonyoftheGlobal5GTechnologySummitwillbeheldinthehall是完整的句子，故是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語inthehallcanhouse10,000people。故第二空用that，綜上，故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：

(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。

(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which;作狀語要用when,where,why。

(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

例如第一空，分析句子可知，canhouse10,000people是定語從句,修飾thehall,指物,從句中做主語,用關(guān)系代詞which或that。

13.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblem________atthemoment.

A.tobediscussedB.discussingC.discussedD.hasdiscussed

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老板不喜歡現(xiàn)在討論這個問題。根據(jù)atthemoment可知表示那時，故排除A選項(xiàng)，tobediscussed是不定式表將來的動作；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知discuss在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，故排除D選項(xiàng)，與邏輯主語problem構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，表示完成和被動。故選C。

14.Thismusicbroughtusbacktothedays________weplayedhappilytogetherneartheriver.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這音樂使我們回想起我們在河邊快樂地玩耍的日子。修飾先行詞days，在從句作時間狀語，故用when。故選C。

15.TheteacherhadacarefultalkwithTom,________problemsispoorstudyhabit.

A.whoseB.hisC.oneofwhoseD.oneofhis

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：老師與湯姆進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的交談，他的問題之一是學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣差。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句。先行詞是Tom，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作定語，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)定語從句中的系動詞is可知，定語從句的主語是單數(shù)形式，故用“oneof”，表示“其中一個問題”。故選C。

三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliveryman(送貨員)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.

Thepackageconsistedof(裝有)along,narrowbox____16____wrappedinbrownpaper.____17____thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarved(雕刻)handle.____18____hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe____19____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____20____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.

Oscar____21____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____22____Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'Brien.

OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O'Brien'shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI____23____you"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifit'syours,"Oscarsaid,____24____theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.O'Brienwitha____25____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____26____""No,ma'am."hesaid,"mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's____27____whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman"

Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow____28____itwas.WhyhaditarrivedheretodayAsif____29____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O'Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,____30____gesturelongago.

16.A.strictlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.carelessly

17.A.OpeningB.SeizingC.WatchingD.Searching

18.A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Although

19.A.ordinaryB.unusualC.simpleD.formal

20.A.beautyB.shapeC.sizeD.history

21.A.orderedB.forcedC.encouragedD.advised

22.A.untilB.beforeC.whichD.where

23.A.inviteB.helpC.troubleD.know

24.A.puttingupB.turningoutC.pickingupD.holdingout

25.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy

26.A.patienceB.kindnessC.courageD.determination

27.A.clearlyB.naturallyC.exactlyD.probably

28.A.oldB.amazingC.valuableD.nice

29.A.inturnB.inreturnC.inexchangeD.inanswer

30.A.attractiveB.meanC.selflessD.selfish

【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D