吉林省通榆縣第一中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案）

通榆一中2024屆高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍；至人教版選擇性必修第四冊。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)所下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。所完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.TwobrothersB.TwodoctorsC.Theirfriends'appearances2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn'tliketheweatherB.HewillgooutforatripC.Heistoobusytohaveapicnic3.Whatistheman!A.AnintervieweeB.AmanagerC.Aninvestigator4.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.TeacherandstudentC.Hostessandguest5.HowlongwilltheBlacksstayinLondonA.ForonedayB.ForoneweekC.Foronemonth第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)所下面5段對話或獨百。每段對話或獨百后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨百讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemandislike!A.BeefB.FishC.Pork7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.StudyhardB.TakemorebeefC.Haveabalanceddiet聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。8.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.TowalkwithhimB.Togivehimawarning.C.Toaskforinformation9.Whatwillthemando?A.TurnofftheradioB.Chatwiththewoman.C.Continuetolistentothemusic聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.IntheclassroomB.Inthewoman'shouseC.Intheman'soffice11.What'sCourse514about?A.TestingB.AdvancedmathC.Children'sliteracy12.Whatshouldthewomandoafterthemansignshisname?A.ChecktherecordsofcoursesB.FinishtheadvancedcoursesC.Gotothedepartmentoffice聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WithwhomisthemangoingtoDisneyland?A.ThewomanB.HisfriendsC.Hisparents4.Whatarethebiggestattractionstothewoman?A.DisneymoviesB.Live-actionshowsC.Ridesandrollercoaster15.WhatmaythemandoinDisneyland!A.EnjoythebeautifulmusicB.OrganizefancyparadesC.Watchadancecompetition16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'striptoDisneyland!A.ItwillbeboringB.ItwillbetiringC.Itwillbeenjoyable所第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.ZookeepersB.TouristsC.Biologists18.Whatdomiludeereatinwinter?A.GreengrassB.FruitsandnutsC.Dryleaves19.Whendothefemalemiludeergivebirthtotheiryoung!A.InsummerB.InautumnC.Inwinter20.Whyisithardtocatchmiludeer?A.Theyareverywatchful.B.Theyaregoodathiding.C.Theyrunfast第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A4FreePoetryConteststoEnterin2023Hereyou'llfindfreepoetryconteststhat'llhelpyougrowasbeginnersandsupportyourwritingcareeratthesametimeBlueMountainArtsPoetryContestDeadline:January3,202Submissionrequirements;It'sapoetrycontestwheresubmittedpoemscanberhyming(押韻)ornon-rhyming.There'snolimitedentries.Winnerswillbecontactedwithin45daysofthedeadlinedate.PublishedaswellasunpublishedworksareacceptedPrize;FirstPrize—$350;Secondprize—$200;Thirdprize—$100Inaddition,thewinningpoemswillbedisplayedonitswebsiteWergleFlompHumorPoetryContestDeadline:April2,2023Submissionrequirements;HeldbyWINNINGWRITERS,thispoetrycontestseekstoday'sbesthumorpoems.Submissionshouldbeofmaximumof250lines.There'snoagerestrictiontothecontest.PublishedaswellasunpublishedworksareacceptedPrize:FirstPrize—$2,000plusatwoyeargiftcertificatefromourco-sponsorDuotrope(a$100value);SecondPrize—$500;ThirdPrize—$100AlpineFellowshipPoetryContestDeadline:January1,2023Submissionrequirements:Applicantsmustbeaged18orabovewithallentriesinEnglish,Asinglepoemoracollectionofpoemsisacceptedatatimewithmaximumof500wordsperentry.PublishedaswellasunpublishedworksareacceptedPrize:Firstprize￡3,000cash;Secondprize—￡2,000travelexpense;Thirdplace-￡1,000travelexpensePoetLoreContestDeadline;April1,2023Submissionrequirements;Theyaccept5poems(maximum10pages)inIsingledocumentTheydonotacceptworksthathavebeenpreviouslypublishedPrize:FirstPrize—$1,500;SecondPrize—$750;ThirdPrize—$50021.WherecanyouseeyourworksifyouwintheBlueMountainArtsPoetryContest!A.OnitswebsiteB.InanewspaperC.InapoetrybookD.Onagiftcard22.Whichcontestoffersatravelexpenseasaprize?A.BlueMountainArtsPoetryContestB.WergleFlompHumorPoetryContestC.AlpineFellowshipPoetryContestD.PoetLoreContest23.What'sspecialaboutPoetLoreContest?A.IthasalinelimitonworksB.ItonlyacceptsunpublishedworksC.IthasnoagelimitforparticipantsD.IthasthelatestdeadlineBBornblindisunfortunateinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere"ofnouse"andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanth'sparentslovedtheirsonandrefusedtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestarsSrikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents,ThenowtwentyfouryearoldmanisthefoundeirandCEOofBollantIndustriesOfcourse,gettingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,SrikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishomeUnfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn'tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asareresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayaloneConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth'sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhislass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.ButSrikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingsciencewhenhereached10thgrade,becauseitwasthoughttoodangerousforablindstudent,Notwantingtogiveup,SrikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudyscienceLater,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,SrikanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallengedBeingdisableddoesn'tmeanbeingunable."Itheworldlooksatmeandsays"Srikanth,youcandonothing',IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcandoanything,"saystheyoungman24.WhatmadelittleSrikanthlive?A.HisluckB.Hisparents'loveC.AwonderfuldreamD.Avillage'scommonbelief25.HowdidSrikanth'sfamilydealwithhischallengesintheregularschool?A.BylettingthechildbearthemB.BymovingtoanotherplaceC.BysendinghimtoaspecialschoolD.Bycomplainingtorelevantdepartments26.WhywasSrikanthrefusedtostudyscienceatfirst?A.HewasfooyoungtostudyitB.HewasdislikedbyhisteachersC.ItwasillegalforhimtodosoD.Itwasconsideredunsafefortheblindman27.WhatkindofpersonisSrikanth?A.Determined.B.DishonestC.OutspokenD.ImpatientCLifeonthisplanet,inallitswidediversity,isdisappearingmorequicklynowthanitwasaanytimeinhumanhistory,andaboutImillionspeciesofplantsandanimalsfaceextinction,anewresearchfromtheIPBES,anorganizationoftheUnitedNations,hasfoundTheIPBESpublishedafullreportaboutthenewresearch.Thefutureforthespeciesthatwesharetheplanetwith—andonwhichwedepend—isdire,accordingtothereportOnland,thenumberofanimalshasdecreasedbyanaverageof20percent,mostlyinthelast120years.Moreover,Imillionsquarekilometers(386,000squaremiles)oftropicalforeshavebeenlostsince1980.Intheocean,aboutathirdofcoralsandmarinemammals(海洋哺乳動物)facepossibleextinctionHumanshaveplayedamajorroleinthesedeclines,fromthewayinwhichweusethelandandoceans,suchasfarming,fishingtologgingandmining.Thechemicalsweusepollutetheairandwater.Globalwarmingcausedbypopulationexplosion,airpollution.ecologicaldestructionandsoonhasforcedsomespeciestoleavetheirtraditionalhabitats.AllofthesehavelefttheirmarkonEarth'sbiodiversity,thereportsaysManyexpertssaidthatthereportdemonstratestheneedforurgentaction."TheIPBESreportmakesitclearthatourresponsetoprotectingnaturalsystemsmustbestrongerthanever,"JohnRobinsonsaid."TheIPBESreportontheglobalstateofbiodiversityisshockingbutnotentirelysurprising,"saidAndrewNorton."Thequestionishowmanyevidencesandrepeatedwarningsitwilltaketowakeusuptotheurgencyandact."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inparagraph2mean?A.InspiringB.WorthlessC.TerribleD.Excellent29.Howdoestheauthordescribethereducedbiodiversityinparagraph3?A.ByanalyzingthecauseB.BylistingdataC.ByansweringquestionsD.Bymakingcomparisons30.WhatcanweinferfromAndrewNorton'swords?A.WeneedmoretimetothinkbeforewetakestepsB.ItishightimetotakeactiontoprotectbiodiversityC.OurresponsetoprotectingnaturalsystemsisstrongerthaneverD.Humanshavealreadyrealizedtheurgencyofprotectingbiodiversity31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARapidDeclineinBiodiversityB.Humans'EffortstoSaveNatureC.Experts'OpinionsontheIPBESReportD.ASlowResponsetoProtectingtheBiodiversityDFromauthorsHenryKissinger,EricSchmidtandDanielHuttenlocher,TheAgeofAlandOurHumanFutureisanexplorationabouthowartificialintelligence(AI)ischangingourworldandhowitmaysomedaychangehumanbeingsAIwillaffecteverythingfromthewaywemakediscoveriestothewaywarsareconducted,theauthorspredict.Ithasalreadybeatentheworld'sgreatestchessplayers,anditwon'tbelongbeforeAlalgorithms(算法)becomethesafestdriversontheroad,thesharpestmedicalexpertsorthemostprofessionalartistsandwritersHowever,theauthorssay,ifuncontrolled,Alalsoposesdangerstosociety:producingunrealspeechesorvideosofeventsthatneverhappened,Al-drivenwarsflowingintothecivilianfields,or,mostdisturbingly,afuturewherethemostimportantdecisionsaboutthefutureoftheworldarenotmadebyhumansTheAgeofAIandOurHumanFutureisfullofexplanations,predictions,opinionsandfearsaboutAlandthelanguageinitisdifficultand,attimes,repetitive.Althoughthedifficultwordsandrepetitivestatementsmightbethebiggestbarriertogettingthroughthisbook,I'mexcitedtodevelopadeeperunderstandingofthesubjectofAlfromthisbook.Itisthethought-provoking(發(fā)人深省的)pointsmadebytheauthorsthatregularlyhavemademefallintoreflection.TheauthorsdoagreatjobinmakingthereadersrealizetheimportanceofAlandtheneedfordiscussingit.Atitscore,thisbookismeanttostartaconversation-perhapswhatwillsoonbe"the"conversation.AnAl-driveneraseemstoapproach,Thisisasubjecteveryoneneedstotaketimetobefamiliarwith—thesooner,thebetter.Forthat,oneneedstoreadTheAgeofAlandDoHumanFuture.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto?A.AlB.TheageC.OurworldD.Theexploration33.Whatmakesithardfortheauthorofthetexttofinishreadingthebook?A.TheirrelevantsubjectsB.ThelackofexplanationsC.Theauthors'extremeopinionsD.Thedifficultwordsandrepetitivestatements34.What'stheattitudeofthetext'sauthortowardthebook?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.UncaringD.Doubtful35.Whatisthetext?A.AbiographyB.Asciencereport,C.AdiaryentryD.Abookreview第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空百處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BenefitsofSportsCampsinSummerWhenyousignupforsportscampsforyourchildren,youmayhavetheintentionofhelpingthemimprovetheirskills,Althoughitisagoalinsportscamps,therearedeeperbenefitsoftakingpartinsportscamps.36Perseverance(堅持不懈)Sportscampsfocusondevelopingasenseofdesiretocontinuetogrowbysettingreasonable(合理的)goalsforchildren.37,Inthisprocess,thequalityofperseveranceisdeveloped.Withperseverance,childrencanfurtherovercomethedifficultiesoflearningskillsanddiscouragementfromtheirinnerheartProblem-solvingAbilities38.Whetherchildrenareonthefieldorcourt,theywillfacechallengingproblemstheywillneedtosolveforthemselvesandtheirteam.Bysolvingtheseproblems,theiiabilitiesareimprovedSelf-confidenceThebestwayforchildrentoachieveself-confidenceistohavepositivecoaches.Withcoacheswhoprovideinstructionsinsportscamps,childrencanapplytheirstrengthsandimprovetheirweaknesses.39.Whenchildrenachievethings,theirconfidencegrowsStrategicThinkingSportscampsintroducedifferentwaystocarryoutstrategicthinking.Forexample,yourchildrenwilllearnhowtoshoottheballperfectlyandhowtokicktheballattheexactforceneededtopassitacrossthefieldorashortdistance.40.Instead,they'relearnedthroughrialanderror(試錯).Bypractisingtrickyskills,strategicthinkingisencouragedA.ThelifeofsummercampiswonderfulB.ThefollowingarefourbenefitsforyoutorefertoC.Problemsolvingdoesn'tonlyoccurintheclassroomD.Thatincludeshelpingchildrendevelopproblem-solvingskillsE.ButthesephysicalstrategiescannotbetaughtwithapaperandpencilE.ChildrencanseetheprogresstheymakewhentheyperformdifferentskillsG,Besides,coachesalsoprovideahealthyamountofpressureforyourchildrentoperformwell第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)園讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空百處的最佳選項。Therearealwaysaccidentsinlife.Everyonemay41difficultiesthatcanaffectusverydeeply.Minewaswhenmyyoungestbrothergotsickwitha42disease.Weweretoldhewoulddieinafewmonths,Iwasso43thatIateexcessively(過多地)asrelieffromthesadness,andIhad44almost50poundsinashortperiodoftime.Myfitnesslevelhad45However,aftersixmonths,mybrotherbegantohealandregainhisfullstrength46,Isetnewgoalstochangemylifestyleandsawifhealthylivingwouldmakeany47Ihadtoestablisha48abouthowtomakemyselfbecomehealthier.Ifoundtwosourcesthatcouldhelpme.One,Istartedto49men'shealthmagazines,andadjustedtheir50tomypersonallife.Another51wasAbsDiet,abookwhichincludedsimpleandnewtipsoneatingIcutbackonthefattyandsugaryjunkfoodandstartedto52whatwasrecommendedinbooksincludingleanmeats,fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Ihadto53myselftoeatthemofteninordertohaveabalanceddiet.Ialsoboughtatreadmill(跑步機),soIcould54athome.Thisprocesshelpedtoincreasemymetabolic(新陳代謝的)rate.Insum,ifthereisawill,thereiseverything.Iwill55leadingahealthylifefortherestofmylife.41.A.throwawayB.gothroughC.dependonD.adaptto42.A.commonB.similarC.curableD.rare43.A.sadB.movedC.happyD.annoyed44.A.keptB.gainedC.restoredD.lost45.A,improvedB.existedC.brokerD.dropped46.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Anyway47.A.differenceB.mistakeC.messD.damage48.A.relationshipB.businessC.routineD.company49.A.writB.designC.readD.sell50.A.tipB.interestsC.ordersD.pictures51.A.troubleB.trendC.goalD.source52.A.refuseB.submitC.followD.create53.A.allowB.forceC.adviseD.expect54.A.studyB.jumpC.advertiseD.exercise55.A.startB.continueC.forgeD.imagine第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空百處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthismoderneraofnonstop56(science)andtechnologicaladvancement,artsstillwingreatrespectfrompeopleworldwide.Thereare57numberofthingsaboutlifethattheartscanteachusbutscienceandtechnologyfailtodoso.Manyformsofarts,especiallyliterature,candelivermessagesaboutthe58(appreciate)ofwhatwehaveinlifeaswellaslife59(it).Hundredsofliteraryworkschoose60(describe)misfortuneandsorrowthatstillexistinmanyplaces,whichsendthestrongestmessagetothose61donotappreciatetheirlivesArtsteachustocherish(珍視)thebeautyofcultureand62(be)thefuelforourspirituallives.Thisisextremelyimportantinaworldwherescienceandtechnologyseemtoweakenourbelief63theimportanceofcultureindailylife.Buttheconnectionbetweenartsandcultureisheretostay,andtraditionalmusicandancientpaintingscanremindusofwherewecomefromandwhoweareatpresent,Thatistosay,ourculturalidentity64(preserve)invariousformsofartsAlthoughscienceandtechnology65(invent)byusadvanceourunderstandingofallthingsandbetterourlives,artscantouchustoamuchdeeperextentandhelpusvaluewhatwehave.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。本周五你們班將舉行一次主題為MyFutureCareer的班會。請你就此寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.你未來想從事的職業(yè)；2.選擇從事此職業(yè)的原因；3.你為此做出的努力。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位