高中英語句子成分基本句型課件-公開課

句子成分及句型MembersandStructuresofaSentence句子成分及句型1句子分類簡單句復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句有兩個或兩個以上的簡單句用連詞連接而成。如：and,but,or,so等定語從句狀語從句名詞性從句由一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）組成的句子.eg:TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthenewspaper.由主句和從句構(gòu)成，且主從句分別有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。句子分類簡單句復(fù)合句并列復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句有兩個或兩個以上的簡2英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。一:ＳＶ(主＋謂)二:ＳＶＰ(主＋系＋表)三:ＳＶＯ(主＋謂＋賓)四:ＳＶｏＯ(主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)五:ＳＶＯＣ(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補)英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種掌握這五種基本句型,是掌握3*句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)英語的基本成分有七種：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________和___________________主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)、狀語(adverbial)補語(complement)*句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)英語的基本成分有七種：主語(subj4㈠主語subjectJaneisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Tosee

istobelieve.Smokingisbadforhealth.Theyoung

shouldrespecttheold.Whathehassaid

istrue.主語:可以作主語的成分有名詞,主格代詞,動詞不定式,動名詞等等。主語一般在句首。名詞主格代詞數(shù)詞動詞不定式動名詞the+形容詞句子㈠主語subjectJaneisgoodatplay5Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.3.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.4.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.5.Itisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.(一)挑出下列句中的主語Thestudentsgotontheschool6㈡謂語predicate謂語:簡單謂語由動詞或動詞詞組構(gòu)成,是完整的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。一般在主語之后。Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill?Helookedafter

twoorphans.復(fù)合謂語由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞+動詞;Hecanspeak

Englishwell.Shehasfinishedthehomework.㈡謂語predicate謂語:簡單謂語由動詞或動詞詞組7.2.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime3.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor1oyears.4.Heshouldtellmethetruth.5.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikestudy.6.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.(二)挑出下列句中謂語.2.Hemanagedtofinishthew8●Ilikemyjob.●Iloveyou.●Hewantedtoleavehere.●Theyenjoyedplayingcomputergames.●Heaskedwherehewas.（三）賓語object賓語：動作的接受者，一般在謂語后面.由名詞,代詞,介詞短語,非謂語及從句充當(dāng)?！馡likemyjob.●Hewantedtol9賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.直接賓語指物,間接賓語指人.Hegaveme

somebooks.↓間接賓語↓直接賓語●Pleasepassme

thebook.●Hebought

me

someflowers.賓語分為直接賓語和間接賓語.↓↓●Pleasepassm10(三)挑出下列句中的賓語①Mybrotherhasn’tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.(三)挑出下列句中的賓語11(四)賓語補足語objectcomplement賓語補足語:位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分。Ifoundthebookinteresting.DoyouhearTomsinging?Hemadehimselfunderstood.Sheaskedmetolendherahand.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Pleasekeepthedogout.Wemustkeepitasecret.形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式介詞短語副詞名詞(四)賓語補足語objectcomplement賓語補足語12(四)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.④TheycallmeLilysometimes.⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.(四)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語13（五）定語(Attributive):定語的作用？用于修飾、限定名詞或代詞。定語一般由？？？充當(dāng)。girl定語還可以由名詞充當(dāng)，表用途。

apencilbox形容詞

beautifula（五）定語(Attributive):定語的作用？形容詞14定語(Attributive):

定語也可以由從句或非謂語動詞充當(dāng)。ThosewhowanttolearnEnglishwellshouldstudyharderthanothers.aninterestingbookameetingtoattend定語也可以由介詞（詞組）充當(dāng)。Thebooksontheshelf定語(Attributive):定語也可以由從句或15(五)挑出下列句中的定語1.Whatisyourgivenname?2.Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.3.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.4.Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(五)挑出下列句中的定語16（六）狀語adverbial用于修飾形容詞,副詞,動詞,介詞短語或句子.可表示時間,地點,原因,結(jié)果,目的,方式,伴隨,條件,程度,讓步,頻率等.Theyareplayingontheplayground.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.Hegotupsolatethathemissedthetrain.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.（六）狀語adverbial用于修飾形容詞,副詞,動詞,介詞17(六)挑出下列句中的狀語①Therewasabigsmileonherface.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravelingtoofast.(六)挑出下列句中的狀語18Theyseemtoknowthetruth.Timeisprecious.Whowasthefirst?Heisoutofcondition.ThebookiswhatIneed.Theappletastesgood.（七）表語predicative（七）表語predicative19（七）表語在系動詞后的部分就是表語常見的系動詞有:be動詞(am,is,are)感官系動詞

feel,smell,sound,taste,look變化系動詞

become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come狀態(tài)系動詞seem,keep,remain,stay,appear.（七）表語在系動詞后的部分就是表語20(七)挑出下列句中的表語--Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.--Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.--SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.(七)挑出下列句中的表語21八、同位語appositive同位語當(dāng)兩個指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置時,一個句子成分用來說明和解釋另一個句子成分,這個句子成分就叫做它的同位語。We

students

shouldstudyhard.(students是we的同位語,都指同一批“學(xué)生”)We

all

arestudents.

(all是we的同位語,都指同樣的“我們”)八、同位語appositive同位語當(dāng)兩個指同一事物的22牛刀小試牛刀小試23a.ＳＶ

b.ＳＶＰ

c.ＳＶＯd.ＳＶｏＯ

e.ＳＶＯＣ

1.Pleastellusastory._______2.Henoticedamanentertheroom._____3.Ihavealotworktodo._____4.Hisjobistotrainswimmers._____5.Shesmiled.______6.Pleaselookatthepicture._____daebeca.ＳＶb.ＳＶＰc.ＳＶ24高中英語句子成分基本句型ppt課件--公開課25高中英語句子成分基本句型ppt課件--公開課26高中英語句子成分基本句型ppt課件--公開課27高中英語句子成分基本句型ppt課件--公開課28高中英語句子成分基本句型ppt課件--公開課29高中英語句子成分基本句型ppt課件--公開課30劃分句子成分Youwilltellyourfriendthatyou’vegottoschool.2.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.3.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedto