非限制性定語從句課件

AdvancewithEnglish

Unit3GrammarandusageAdvancewithEnglishUnit31Non-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定語從句Non-restrictiveattributivecl2who/thatWhoishe?*Theman______issittingthereisBradPitt.*Theman—————————shespeakstoisBradPitt.*Theman______shespeaksisBradPitt.towhomwho/whom/that/-who/thatWhoishe?*Theman___3Whoisshe?Cecilia,______tookweight-losspills,nowrealizesthathealthisimportant.Cecilia,_______bodyisthin,stillwantstolosesomeweight(減肥).whowhoseWhoisshe?Cecilia,______too4限制性定語從句與先行詞之間不用逗號隔開；非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號隔開。Mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,

whosefatherisateacher

,wantstobeanactor.

限制性定語從句與先行詞之間不用逗號隔開；Mycousin51.A.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.SheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinMacao,whichreturnedtoChinain1999.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；非限制性定語從句只是先行詞的附加說明，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整。1.A.Thisistheplacewhere61.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.

我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。有時同一個限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾淖內(nèi)涞囊馑?。（不只一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）（雜志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類）（雜志只有一種）1.Ihaveasisterwhoworks7Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時，通常只用非限制性定語從句。Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.Hisfather,whoworksinBeiji8Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,___hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichFillintheblankswithproper9

Hemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpity.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademehappy.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which/as可指整個主句的意思或一部分意思。As引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.正如大家所知，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。Sheisateacher,asisclearfromhermanner.她是位教師，這一點(diǎn)從她的舉止可以清楚地看出。MoreexamplesHemissedtheshow,whichwas10Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.（2007湖南）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatByservingothers,aperso11

Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvy(嫉妒)

him.(2004天津) A.whoB.that C.whatD.whichHelenwasmuchkindertohe12

CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personally(就我個人而論)Idoubt(懷疑)verymuch.(1999全國) A.itB.that C.whenD.whichCarolsaidtheworkwouldbe13關(guān)系代詞：which/who/whom/whose/as關(guān)系副詞：when/where(非限制性定語從句中不用關(guān)系詞that；非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略)非限制性定語從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞關(guān)系代詞：which/who/whom/非限制性14在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量或定位的數(shù)詞或代詞。1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof_______arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof_______arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof________comefromUS.Otherexampleswhichwhomwhom在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量或定位的數(shù)詞15Lastweek，onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，_______wantedtobuyit.(2007安徽)A.noneofthem B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhomLastweek，onlytwopeople16Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(2004遼寧)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatThefactoryproduceshalfa17Differences:Comma（逗號）Thenon-restrictiveattributiveclausecanbeleftout.（非限制性定語從句可以被省略）Wecan’tuse“that”init.（非限制性定語從句中不可以用that)Wecan’tmisstherelativewords,

（非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞不可以被省略）Differences:Comma（逗號）18Canyoufindthenon-restrictattributiveclausesinyourreading,P42,43

*I’mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-Less,whicharequitepopularamongyoungwomenhere.Canyoufindthenon-restrict19*Mymother,

whomyoumetlastyear,keepstellingmenottotakethembecausetheyaredangerous.*Thenthedoctorfoundthatsomeoneinyourcountry,whosenameisLiDong,wasanexactmatchforme.*Mymother,whomyoumetlast20*It’sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.*It’sthesameinChina—many21

Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.（2007四川）A.theybothB.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich

Itisreportedthattwoscho22Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.(2005全國)A.whyB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom

高考鏈接Ihavemanyfriends,some__23

Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(2005上海) A.that B.which C.when D.where高考鏈接Ifashophaschairs_______24Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(2005遼寧) A.which B.when C.where D.that

高考鏈接Iwalkedinourgarden,____25

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(2005安徽) A.whenB.which C.whatD.that

高考鏈接Greatchangeshavetakenpla26

Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（2005浙江） A.which B.that C.this D.it高考鏈接Jimpassedthedrivingtest,27TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全國) A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich高考鏈接TheEnglishplay_______mys28Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(2004全國) A.whereB.which C.whenD.that高考鏈接Thereweredirtymarksonher29Homework

FinishthegivenexercisesonP48-49.HomeworkFinishthegivenexer30Thankyou!Thankyou!31Unit3

Grammarandusage

Questiontags(2ndperiod)Unit3

Grammarandusage32QuestiontagsQuestiontags33

Doyousay“Iloveyou”toyourparents,howdoyousay?Doyousay“Iloveyou”toyo34Sometimes,youcanask:Youloveme,don’tyou?Sometimes,youcanask:35Thiskindofsentenceiscalledquestiontag.

Questiontagsareshortquestionsthatcomeattheendofstatements.

Thiskindofsentenceiscalle36Questiontagscanbeusedwhenyou…askforagreement

eg:Youstillgotothegymeveryday,don’tyou?askforconfirmation

eg:Youstillgotothegymeveryday,don’tyou?Questiontagscanbeusedwhen37Notice:1.

Weuseanegativequestiontagattheendofapositivestatement;weuseapositivequestiontagattheendofanegativestatement.Notice:1.Weuseanegativequ38

Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,isn’tit?Iwasverylucky,wasn’tI?Weshouldn’tbeashamedofthewaywelook,shouldwe?Lookinggoodisimportantto392.Wordslikeneither,none,nobody,nothing,few,little,never,hardlyorseldomareconsiderednegative.2.Wordslikeneither,none,n40Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,willyou?Noone

hasfoundmyCD,havethey?Nobody

understoodhisspeech,didthey?Hissisterseldom

argueswithpeople,doesshe?Neitherofyouwillhavecoffe413.Weuseapersonalpron.likeI,we,you,he,she,itortheyinaquestiontag.eg:Youwouldn’tliketotakethesepills,wouldyou?Everyonehasadvisedyounottogoonadiet,haven’tthey?3.Weuseapersonalpron.lik424.Weuseanauxiliaryverb,modalverborbeinaquestiontag.eg:Youliketraveling,don’tyou?eg:Youcan’tspeakItalian,canyou?eg:Thereissomethingwrong,isn’tthere?4.Weuseanauxiliaryverb,m435.Afteranimperativeclause,weusewillyou.AfterLet’s,weuseshallwe.eg:Postaletterforme,willyou?eg:Let’shaveabreak,shallwe?5.Afteranimperativeclause,44

1.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?(2007北京）A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou1.Whenyou’vefinishedwith452.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended_____?(2005上海)A.wasn’tthereB.wasthereC.didn’titD.didit2.Therewasaloudscreamfro463.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?(2004上海春)A.didn’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.mustn’ttheyD.haven’tthey3.Thereisnolightinthedo47Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,______?A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’theD.ishe典型題例Bill’saimistoinformthe48LanguagepointsLanguagepoints491.consider考慮considersth./doingsth.eg:Wemustconsiderthemattercarefully.Wemustconsiderthefeelingsofotherpeople.Iamconsideringgoingabroad.Weconsidergoingdowntownthisafternoon.PS:consider作“考慮”時,不可用todo!1.consider502)consider認(rèn)為+thatclause/sb.tobeeg:Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.Sheisconsideredtobewarm-hearted.2)consider認(rèn)為513)consider…as認(rèn)為……是……eg:Weconsiderthismatter(as)unimportant.Iconsiderwhathesaid(as)reasonable.consider+n.+n.Iconsideritagreathonor.Iconsideredhimarascal.3)consider…as認(rèn)為……是……522.beskinny=beverythin3.liftweights4.sideeffect/affect5.achievement6.taketherisk7.post2.beskinny=beverythin53

Completethefollowingpassageswithwho,whose,which,where,orwhen

Ihaveagoodfriend,(1)_____isreallythin.Twiceaweekhegoestothegym,