高中英語語法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)課件

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)12各時(shí)態(tài)的介紹與舉例1考點(diǎn)全析

3時(shí)態(tài)辨析2各時(shí)態(tài)的2構(gòu)成形式體時(shí)構(gòu)成形式體時(shí)3考點(diǎn)全析體時(shí)Do/doesDidWill/shalldoShould/woulddoHave/hasdoneHaddoneWill/shallhavedoneAm/is/aredoingWas/weredoingShall/willbedoingDo/does考點(diǎn)全析體時(shí)Do/doesDidWill/shalldo4

高中英語語法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)ppt課件5

一般過去時(shí)(simplepasttense)核心用法：發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)：V-ed或特殊結(jié)構(gòu)nowthen一般過去時(shí)(simplepasttense)核心用法：發(fā)6

practice（12天津）Thethreeofus____aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer. A.travelled B.havetravelledC.hadtravelled D.travel（11山東）WhenIgotonthebus,I_____Ihadleftmywalletathome.wasrealizing B.realized C.haverealized D.wouldrealize

practice7現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（話里有話）核心用法：發(fā)生于過去，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān).結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done影響性持續(xù)性現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（話里有話）影響性持續(xù)性8Shehasbeenateacherfor20years.Ihavefinishedmywork．

高中英語語法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)ppt課件9

在“未完成”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，動(dòng)作是從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，因此動(dòng)詞一定是持續(xù)性的，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不具備這個(gè)特點(diǎn)。因此，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示已完成的動(dòng)作），卻不可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用！Ihaveboughtthecarfortwomonths.Ihavehad/keptthecarfortwomonths.X在“未完成”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，動(dòng)作是從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作10

但非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在否定句中，可以和段時(shí)間狀語連用，表示一種狀態(tài)，狀態(tài)是可以延續(xù)的Ihaven’tseenyouforages.非延續(xù)----延續(xù)表示“沒有見面’這一狀態(tài)Begin---beondie---bedeadleave----beawayfrombuy---haveGo----beawayarrive---behereBorrow---keepCome----behereReturn---beback但非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在否定句中，可以和段時(shí)間狀語連用，表示一種狀態(tài)11在時(shí)間條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來完成意義Hewillcomeassoonashehasfinishedthehomework.IfyouhavereadthebookbeforeIleave,pleaselendittome.在時(shí)間條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來完成意義12高考鏈接（10全國1）Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou___

safely.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive（09全國2）Progress______sofarverygoodandwesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe（13濟(jì)南一模）---Areyoucomingtotheparty?---No,I________. A．hadn'tinvited B．didn'tinvite C．wasn'tinvited D．haven'tbeeninvited高考鏈接（10全國1）Whenyouarehome,13一般過去與現(xiàn)在完成的區(qū)別一般過去與現(xiàn)在完成的區(qū)別14

Ilostmykey.Ihavelostmykey.

已完成性

已完成性

15未完成性(13濟(jì)寧一模)---youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.---I___hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.AhavelivedBlivedChadlivedDliveB:thenA:now未完成性(13濟(jì)寧一模)---youseemtobe16高考鏈接(07福建)Danny______hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.worked

(2013濟(jì)南二模)She

is

a

well-known

doctor

now,

but

she

____as

a

cleaner

at

the

hospital

for

five

years．

A．has

worked

B．worked

C．had

worked

D．works

高考鏈接(07福建)Danny______hardf17一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（具一定可持續(xù)性）經(jīng)常習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作.結(jié)構(gòu)：原型/單三Hewritestohisparentsonceamonth.Somepeoplestillliveinpoverty.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)（具一定可持續(xù)性）18特殊用法

1、客觀真理、事實(shí)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Themoonrunsaroundtheearth.2、規(guī)定發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（離開、起飛、節(jié)目表、日程表）leave,arrive,start,stay,return,begin,come等Thetrainarrivesat10:30.There’splentyoftime.特殊用法1、客觀真理、事實(shí)

3、用于比賽、劇情介紹、書報(bào)標(biāo)題、故事的敘述.JackthrowstheballtoJohnandJohncatchesit.Hesitsdown,shiversalittle.Clockoutsidestrikestwelve.4、時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語從句中，表將來動(dòng)作.

Whenyoumeethim,tellhimtocometomyplace.Butwewon’tgoifitrains.3、用于比賽、劇情介紹、書報(bào)標(biāo)題、故事的敘述.高考鏈接(10北京)InthespokenEnglishofsomeareasintheUS,the"r"soundsattheendofthewords.aredroppedB.dropC.arebeingdroppedD.havedropped（09福建）Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare___hischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes高考鏈接(10北京)InthespokenEngli

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：說話此刻、現(xiàn)階段（說話時(shí)未必進(jìn)行）正在進(jìn)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+ingThechildrenaresingingafinesong.Theworkersarebuildinganewfactory.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：說話此刻、現(xiàn)階段（說話時(shí)未必進(jìn)行）正在進(jìn)22高考鏈接（11重慶）Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_____thepianoupstairs?hasplayed B.played C.plays D.isplaying（08重慶）Teenagers

theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage高考鏈接（11重慶）Thatpieceofmusic23現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法241.

表將來

Go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，drive,stop等非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Thetrainisarrivingsoon.whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?

areyoustayinghereforalongtime?

1.表將來

Go，come，stay，leave25高考鏈接(12湖南)“Themoment_____soon,”hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．cameB．hascomeC．wascomingD．iscoming(12重慶).Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea____Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout

高考鏈接(12湖南)“Themoment_____so262.帶感情色彩.與always,forever,constantly,continually,allthetime等副詞連用，表示不滿、抱怨或贊美等情感

Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.

thechildrenareconstantly

disturbingus.

2.帶感情色彩.與always,forever,co27要點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作從故去某時(shí)開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，是否再繼續(xù)，再來看題意現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasbeendoing一直要點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作從故去某時(shí)開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在完28Wehavebeenlookingforyouforanhour.ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsinceshegraduated.動(dòng)作剛停止動(dòng)作還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Wehavebeenlookingforyouf29高考鏈接（11北京）Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.worksB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadbeenworking(11全國)WhenAlicecameto（醒來）,shedidnotknowhowlongshe

there.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain高考鏈接（11北京）Tomintheli30特殊用法---帶情感She’sbeensayingthattwentytimes.Hehasbeencallingonherseveraltimesthisweek.特殊用法---帶情感She’sbeensayingth31現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)別IhavereadHarryPotter.我讀過哈利波特(動(dòng)作完成)IhavebeenreadingHarryPotter.我一直在讀哈利波特（動(dòng)作未完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間持續(xù)性）對(duì)于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成性，著重結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在完成表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行，動(dòng)作的持久性?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)別IhavereadH32

狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞、知覺動(dòng)詞或情感動(dòng)詞，如see,feel,know,love等，不可用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“一直”，或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，但feel可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ihaveknownherforalongtime.我認(rèn)識(shí)他很久了Ihavebeenknowningherforalongtime.X狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞、知覺動(dòng)詞或情感動(dòng)詞，如see,feel,kn33過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：過去的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或者某階段一直進(jìn)行.結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+ing

Iwaswritingaletterwhenshecamein.Theywerediggingarailwaytunnellastweek.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：過去的某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或者某階34過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法351.表將來

Go，come，stay，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，fly，drive,stop等非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞ShetoldmethatshewasleavingforItalythenextday.1.表將來

Go，come，stay，leave362.帶感情色彩.

與always,forever,constantly,continually,allthetime等副詞連用.ShewasalwaysringingmeupwhenIwasinLondon.Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.2.帶感情色彩.與always,forever,co37高考鏈接（10全國1）—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—N0,Imyhomeworkalldayyesterday.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do高考鏈接（10全國1）—Haveyoufinished38要點(diǎn)：過去的過去----|-----------------|-----------------|---->

那時(shí)以前B那時(shí)A現(xiàn)在過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：haddone.特殊用法過去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：haddone.特殊用法39判斷依據(jù)明顯的時(shí)間狀語---by的3種形式從句中有明顯的動(dòng)作先后—從句固定句式判斷依據(jù)40

practice---時(shí)間狀語Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.Ihadreachedthestationbeforesixo’clock.Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.

practice---時(shí)間狀語41

practice---從句TheyhadalreadyputthefireoutwhenIreturnedtothevillage.（狀語從句）Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.（賓語從句）若有主從兩個(gè)句，先后動(dòng)作分別敘。哪個(gè)在前哪“完成”，哪個(gè)在后哪“過去”.

practice---從句42固定句式1、在hardly/scarcely...when;no

sooner

...than句型中，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)

I

had

hardly

finished

my

work

when

he

came

to

see

me.

注意2、表示“第幾次做某事”，主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)It

was

the

first

time

that

he

had

ever

spoken

to

a

foreigner固定句式1、在hardly/scarcely...when;43Hardly,

no

sooner至于句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝No

sooner

had

I

arrived

home

than

the

telephone

rang.Hardly,

no

sooner至于句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝44高考鏈接—

Did

Linda

see

the

traffic

accident?(天津2006)

—No,

no

sooner

____

than

it

happened.

A.

had

she

gone

B.

she

had

gone

C.

has

she

gone

D.

she

has

gone

（11福建）Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____FromChina.A.receiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived高考鏈接—

Did

Linda

see

the

traffi45(11遼寧)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.graduatedB.hasgraduatedhadbeenD.hadgraduated(10安徽)一Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?一No.I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread(11遼寧)BythetimeJackreturne46特殊用法如Hope，wish，plan,want,mean,intend,attempt,think,expect等表示“打算、計(jì)劃、希望、試圖、認(rèn)為”

Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.I

had

hoped

to

send

him

a

Christmas

card,

but

I

forgot

to

do

so.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgethereintime.特殊用法如Hope，wish，plan,want,me現(xiàn)在完成與過去完成的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成：以現(xiàn)在作為基點(diǎn)。（句中不可有過去特定時(shí)間的狀語）過去完成：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為基點(diǎn)。（句中有表示過去特定時(shí)間的狀語）Shehadbeenillforaweekbeforeshecameback.

Shehasbeenillforaweek.現(xiàn)在完成與過去完成的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成：以現(xiàn)在作為基點(diǎn)。（句中48過去將來時(shí)從過去某一時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Would/should+doWas/weregoingto+do11年上海34.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition? A.wouldsign B.signed C.havesigned D.hadsigned過去將來時(shí)從過去某一時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)，將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)49要點(diǎn)：將來的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).shall用于第一人稱，will通用一般將來時(shí)