高中英語語法填空解題技巧課件

Task1:BriefIntroduction概況能力要求考查方式解題方向解題步驟Task1:BriefIntroduction概況1語法填空題—概況在廣東高考英語試題中，取消單項選擇題，改為語法填空題，即在一篇約180多詞、難度適中的短文中有10個空格，要求按照句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或括號內(nèi)的具體要求完成詞形變化、語法填空等。新題型對學生掌握語言點提出了新的要求。語法填空題—概況在廣東高考英語試題中，取消單項選擇題，改為語2語法填空題—能力要求1、閱讀/理解語篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運用語法的能力。語法填空題—能力要求3語法填空題—考查方式語法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填空類和提示性填空類，這兩類考查的語言項目有所不同：①自由填空類。考查的語言項目主要有：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞等。在復習這些語法要點的時候，可采取自由填空的練習進行訓練。②提示性填空類。考查的語言項目主要有：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、情態(tài)動詞、冠詞等。語法填空題—考查方式語法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填4語法填空題—解題方向從語法角度去考慮，填的是語法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩個方面。不限定一個詞。語法填空題—解題方向5語法填空題—解題步驟1、瀏覽全文把握語篇2、邊讀邊填先易后難

3、驗證復查清除難點語法填空題—解題步驟1、瀏覽全文把握語篇6解題技巧在做題過程中，要時時聯(lián)系上下文，從語篇中去判斷空格處應(yīng)填哪個單詞。1、如果空格后是名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a,an,the)、物主代詞(my,your,his等)、指示代詞(this,that等)、不定代詞(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等進行修飾。解題技巧在做題過程中，要時時聯(lián)系上下文，從語篇中去判7解題技巧2、相反，如果空格是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或形容詞之后，則應(yīng)考慮填名詞。但不要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復數(shù)，是否有所有格形式等。解題技巧2、相反，如果空格是在冠詞、物主代詞、8解題技巧3.1)填動詞。一定要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，所以動詞形式的變化也是必不可少的。

如果空格前是助動詞（will,shall等）、情態(tài)動詞（can,may,must等）或是動詞加to的形式，則空格一定是。如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成。

如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用。動詞原形完成時進行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)解題技巧3.1)填動詞。一定要考慮動詞的時態(tài)9解題技巧3.2）考查非謂語動詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動詞不定式。如果與中心詞是主動關(guān)系，；如果與中心詞是被動關(guān)系，；動詞不定式todo表示將來。一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式解題技巧3.2）考查非謂語動詞，包括V-ing10解題技巧4.空格處還有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般填形容詞形式。形容詞要根據(jù)上下文來確定意思，進而確定用哪個單詞；

有時也可以根據(jù)前后介詞的搭配來確定；

有時括號里會給出這個單詞的其他形式，讓你填出形容詞的形式。解題技巧4.空格處還有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般填形容詞11解題技巧5.缺少介詞。介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,onSunday等；也可位于形容詞之后，如beinterestedin,begoodat等；還可位于不及物動詞之后，如listento,arriveat,lookfor等。解題技巧5.缺少介詞。介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnig12解題技巧6.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當?shù)母痹~或連詞。表示遞進：because,forsince等；so,therefore,hence,thus等；further,furthermore,moreover,inaddition等；

but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,though,actually,practically等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示結(jié)果：

表示原因：解題技巧6.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子，13解題技巧7、當句中主、謂、賓成分都不缺少時，則應(yīng)考慮是否缺少副詞來修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子。常見的副詞有：always,usually,never,sometimes,not,hard,quite,very,still,almost,already等。解題技巧7、當句中主、謂、賓成分都不缺少時，則應(yīng)考慮14解題技巧8、從語境考慮，有時需要用情態(tài)動詞表示特定的語氣或感情。解題技巧8、從語境考慮，有時需要用情態(tài)動詞表示特定的15IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto

32

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34

(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

35

smalltownsome20kilometresaway

36therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.

37

villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked

38

(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

39thetroubleIhadcaused

40.Let’shaveatry:IwasonmywaytotheTaiyeto16(whole)

Clue?astory???Style:(whole)

Clue?astory??17IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.brokewhoassettledawhere________________________________________________IwasonmywaytotheTai18Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked38(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcaused40.OthermerrilyforherIhadnoticedthreehensr19真題分析與研究真題分析與研究20Determiner(限定詞):Articles(冠詞):Conj.(連詞)Partofspeech(詞性),others:v.(-ing,todo,done)非謂語n./v./adj./adv./prefix/suffixNounclauses,（what,if,whether…）Adverbialclause,(when,where,why…)Attributiveclause(which,who,that,whose…)等各種從句some,whole,any,otherindefinitearticles不定冠詞(a/an)definitearticle定冠詞(the)Pron.(代詞)I,me,my,mine,myself轉(zhuǎn)折,并列,遞進……引導詞考點ExamplesDeterminer(限定詞):Articles(冠詞):21Wow,Itestyounow!句子成分劃分Wow,句子成分劃分22Focuson(聚焦語言點)

SoonafterDaveleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowas

richandhadnochildrenofhisowndiedandleftDavealot

ofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisownrealestate

agency.

Hefoundaniceoffice,boughtsomenewfurnitureand

movedin.Hehadonlybeenthereforafewhourswhenhe

heardsomeonecomingtowardsthedoorofhisoffice.

“It’smyfirstcustomer!”hethought.Hequicklypickedup

thetelephoneandpretendedtobeverybusyansweringan

importantcallfromsomeoneinNewWorkwhowantedto

buyabigandexpensivehouseinthecountry.

Themanknockedatthedoorwhilethiswasgoingon,

cameinandwaitedpolitelyfortheagenttofinishhis

conversation.Thenhesaidtohim,“I’mfromthetelephone

company,andIwassentheretoconnectyourtelephone.”(Pron.)引導詞(parallel,tenseagreement)(Determiner)限定詞(ordinalnumber)

(-ing)(非謂語動詞)(Conj.)(Voice)(Adv.)(Article)

(Prep.)(Phrases)

phrasesFocuson(聚焦語言點)Soonafter23Task3:DiscoveryofmethodstoimproveGrammaticalClozeTests(bydiscussing)討論

結(jié)論(method)從另一個角度思考如何提高語法填空的能力Task3:Discoveryofmethodst24Conclusion(method):vocabularies:

2.sentences:3.prep./conj.:4.bymeansof“cloze”5.moreexcisesa.partofspeech(n./v./adj./adv.)learnanduseb.prefix/suffixanalyzestructures(long,difficult)Conclusion(method):vocabulari25Task4:ExplorationPractice(designing)Readyourpassage.

Designtenblanksforyourpartnertofillin.

Exchangeyourdesignsandfinishit.

Task4:ExplorationPractice26

Hehe,Testyourpartnernow!(拓展練習)Hehe,(拓展練習)27高中英語語法填空解題技巧ppt課件28MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvice1membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“2(strange)”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.3,manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines4giveadviceonanydifferentsubjects5(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,6evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers7(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereareanswers8(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,9arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial10(train)forthiskindofwork.fromstrangersInsteadthatincludingandregularlywrittenOtherstrainingMostAmericansdon’tlike29WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets1thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst2thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom3,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost4(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,5.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.6(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo7wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses8twofloors.Yourcansitonthe9(two)floor,10youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.becauseandworkdangeroustooHavethewithsecondwhereWhenyouareinEnglandyo30TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife._1_re