湖南省永州市樂(lè)福堂饗中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市樂(lè)福堂饗中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Attimes,worryingisanormal_____toadifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeing____inanaccident,forexample.A.response;injured

B.reaction;wounded

C.reply;hurt

D.reflection;died參考答案：A略2.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.

A.Tothink

B.Think

C.Thinking

D.Thought參考答案：B3.—HowmanystudentswillattendJames’course?—Isupposetherewillbenotmorethanten,

,foritistooabstract.

A．ifso

B．ifpossible

C．ifany

D．ifever參考答案：C略30. _______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit. A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever.參考答案：C5.Somecyclistsmakethe____thattrafficlawsdonot____them.Itisnottrue,_______.A.idea;applyfor;however B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.assumption;applyto;though參考答案：D6.Whenyouareinahurry,thebestwaytotravelinBeijingisbysubway.Taxisget________intrafficjamseasily.

A.setup

B.heldback

C.setback

D.heldup參考答案：D略7.---HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?---________．It’snothing．A．You’rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Withpleasure

D．That’sright參考答案：B8.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe參考答案：A9..“Toavoidsuchdisasters,our_____forwarshouldgoaway.”saidtheoldsoldier.A.appetite B.taste C.factor D.feature參考答案：A10.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomed

horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.

A．tosee

B．seeing

C．toseeing

D．havingseen參考答案：C11.Yesterday,myfatherwassolostinhisthoughtsthathedidn’trealizehe____theredlights.A.ran B.wasrunning C.runs D.hasrun參考答案：B33.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D略13.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblerainstorm_______fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.

Awhich

Bthat

Cas

Dwho參考答案：C14.Modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialsontoasurfacelayerbylayer,gradually___ashape.A.buildingup

B.builtup

C.buildup

D.havingbuiltup參考答案：A15.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D16.----Haven'twemetbefore?YouseemtobeMr.Richard.----

.DidwemeetatJames'birthdayparty?ASoamI

B.SoIam

C.SoIdo

D.SodoI參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Ambitionisthedrivingforcebehindeverygreataccomplishmentyet,ontheotherhand,it’saconstantvoiceurgingyoutodomore.Whenambitionbothersyou,itfeelslikenomatterhowmuchyouaccomplishorhowhardyouwork,youhaven’tdoneenough.Thiskindoffearalwaysstayshiddeninyou.Youfearnotbecauseyouareunsuccessfulbutbecauseyouareunsatisfiedwithyourself.Ifyoucan’tcontrolambition,yourmindbecomespainful.Thenhowcanyoumanageyourambition?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.●Eachyearmostofussetgoals.Mostofusalsofileawaythosegoalsuntiltheclockstrikesmidnight12monthslater.Butgoals,notunlikeobjectivesthataresetbyaboard(董事會(huì))inabusiness,areunfixedthings.What’sapriorityinJanuaryseemslaughableinDecember.Soholdyourpersonalboardmeetingeachquarter.Duringthismeeting,reviewyourgoals,analyzeyourperformanceovertheperiod,findwhatyouwishtoaccomplishandwhatcanwaitandthenmakenecessaryadjustmentstoyourgoals.Breakingyearlygoalsintoquartersallowsyoutoappreciatetheprogressyou’vemade.Daybydayitcanbehardtomissallthegreatstuffyou’vebeendoing.●It’stoughnottogetcaughtupinthesuccessofothers.Almostdaily,“overnightsuccesses”fillthewebs,oftenwithpeoplemuchyoungerthanyou.Ifthisisthebenchmark(參照點(diǎn))thatyoucompareyourselfto,it’stoughtofeellikeyou’redoingenough.Inreality,withthisbenchmark,it’simpossibletodoenough.Whenyou’rechasingothers,you’rechasingafinishlinethat’salwaysdevelopingandneverending.Remember,thesuccessofothersisnotyourroadmaporpathtohappiness.●Complacency(自滿)soundslikeabadword,butnotifit’sselective.Therealityisthatcertainthingstaketime,regardlessofhowmuchyou’dlikethemtomovequicker.Otherthingscanmovewithyourhelp.Seeingthedifferencebetweenthetwoiswhereselectivecomplacencycomesintoplay.Everynowandagain,you’llneedtoselectcomplacency.Somethingstakepatiencesoyouhavetofocusonthethingsthatneedyourattentionwithoutthedistractionofwhat’stocome.Everysinglepersonyouadmirestruggleswithmanagingtheirambition.Weallfacefeelingsofmediocrity(平庸),notdoingenough,notmakingenough,notwinningenough.Sothementalsideofourcareerisextremelychallenging.Itrevealsthatambitionmeanspower,butonlyifyouknowhowtouseit.IsYourAmbitionHoldingYouBack?PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

71

aspectsofambition●Ambitionmayforceyoutodomore.●Yourworryisfromnotlivinguptoyourpotentialinsteadoffrom

72

.SuggestionsHoldpersonalboardmeetings●Processesandprogressofyourtaskshouldbecheckedinacertainperiod.●Youshould

73

immediategoalsfromshort-termorlong-termones.●Goalscanbe74accordingtopresentcircumstancesandpriorities.Avoid

75

withothers●It’snaturalthatmanypeoplemakemoreachievementsthanyou.●Tryingtocatchupwiththemmaybecomeyourmental

76

.Practice“selectivecomplacency”●Somethingscan’tbedone

77

whileothersneedyourhelp.●Youcanfeelsatisfiedwith

78

onthebaseofknowingthepoint.●Youshouldbe

79

andpayspecialattentiontothem.Closingremarks●Ambitionmaybothereveryone.●Ambitionis

80

aslongasyoucantakeadvantageofit.

參考答案：71.Negative72.failure73.distinguish/tell/differentiate74.adjusted/modified75.comparisons/comparing76.burden/pressure/77.behaviour78.yourself/yourselves79.patient

80.powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful【文章解讀】文章以心理實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證明人們的厭惡感產(chǎn)生的原因以及人們?cè)诓桓蓛舻沫h(huán)境下可能會(huì)做一些違法的事情。71.根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)右邊的表格內(nèi)容和第一段的關(guān)鍵句Thestudyhighlightsthepowerfulimpactemotionshaveonindividualdecision-making判斷填關(guān)于“影響”的單詞。72.根據(jù)第二段的Theinstinctistoprotectoneself.Peoplebecomefocusedon'self'andthey'relesslikelytothinkaboutotherpeople判斷答案。73.根據(jù)文章第二段的IfI'mdisgustedandmorefocusedonmyselfandIneedtoliealittlebittogainasmalladvantage,判斷答案。74.根據(jù)文章第三段的Inturn,theresearchersfoundthatcleansingbehaviorsactually75.根據(jù)文章第三段的Ifyoucanmakepeoplethinkofcleaningproducts,thelikelihoodofcheatingalsogoesaway判斷填tendency。76.根據(jù)文章第四段的Onceeffectivelydisgusted,participantswerewillingtolieandcheatforfinancialgain判斷填willing/ready/likely。77.根據(jù)文章第五段的Thosewhoevaluatedthecleansingproductsdidnotengageindeceptivebehaviorsanymorethanthoseintheneutralemotioncondition判斷填behaviour。78.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsis….可知填meaning。79.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的Ifthereislesslikelihoodtofeeldisgusted,therewillbealowerlikelihoodthatpeopleneedtobeself-focusedandtherewillbeahigherlikelihoodforpeopletocooperatewitheachother.可知填cooperation。80.根據(jù)文章最后一段的Thedeepermeaningofthestudy'sfindingsisthatthesepowerfulemotionscanbecausedbyavarietyofsmallthings判斷填powerful/positive/helpful/meaningful/useful。

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Facebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.Lastweek,aguywhomIhadn'tseensincemybachelorpartyfiveyearsagosentmeafriendrequest.Iacceptedandwaitedfor"EasyE"tosendmeagreetingofsomekind.Hehadsoughtmeout,afterall.

Ilearnedfromhisprofilethathewasinarelationshipandhadason.However,I'mprettysurewewon'teverwritewall-to-wall,letalonee-maileachother.Buthe'llremainafriendofonlineuntiloneofusmakesapointofremovingtheotherfromhisofficiallist.

Mypooloffriendsconsistsoffamilymembers,collegebuddies,co-workersfrompastandpresent,andfriendsoffriends.Thereare35inall.IfIspentsometimeuploadingolde-mailaddresses,I'mconfidentthatIcouldincreasemyfriendcountactually.

Apersoncouldmakeamissionourofreconnectingwithchildhoodfriends,formerclassmates,distantcousins,andthoseonewouldliketogettoknowbetter.Andsomepeoplecanevenhandlehundredsofon-screenrelationships,keepingupwiththedailyhappeningsoftheirsmallarmyofcompanions.Afterall,thereareworsefatesthanhavingtoomanyfriends.

Thankstoe-mail,theinabilitytoscheduleface-to-facemeetingnolongermeansafriendshipmustcometoaclose.Butevenwithe-mail,peoplewilllosetouchifoneorbothpartiesstopwritingback.That'snormal.Peoplemovefromschooltoschool,jobtojob,citytocity.Youneverhavetofeelguiltyforbreakingaway.Everyday,themastermindsofWeb2.0findnewwaysofmakinghumancommunicationeasier.However,conveniencecanbeacrutch(拐杖).Somethingsshouldn'tbesimplified.Whenitcomestofriendship,therecanbenoshortcuts.66.AccordingtoParagraph1,thewebsiteisfamousbecause

A.itremindspeopleofeventsinthepastB.ithasaninterestingnameof"Facebook"C.ithelpspeoplegetintouchwitholdfriendsD.itcansendpeopleagreetingofsomekind67.Fromthesecondparagraph