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安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本考試2022年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題一附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
2.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.notworking
3.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops()
A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although
4.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
5.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
6.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()
A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly
7.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
8.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
9.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
10.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
11.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
12.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
13.A.GB.HC.ID.J
14.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
16.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
17.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial______()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
18.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
19.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
20.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
31.74.____()
32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
33.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whydothetwoexplanations(Para.3)worryAsianAmericans()
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostrongatAsiancharacter
35.Thesayingaboutonionis______()
A.purelyscientific
B.rhymingnonsense
C.cleververse
D.somewhatmoresensible
36.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
37.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()
A.itpromotesfamilyunity
B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability
C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways
D.itchallengessociety
38.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()
A.lowintelligence
B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung
C.socialproblems
D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來(lái)記憶,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
2.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會(huì)成功通過(guò)這次考試的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事(還未做);regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事(已做過(guò))。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的形式,動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動(dòng)詞、固定搭配和句型常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),而不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不?。?,giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(該句型中,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞)。此外,一些be+形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)之后也常跟動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ),如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考試中還經(jīng)??疾楫?dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。sth.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義
3.B在這頭牛對(duì)莊稼做出更大傷害之前,他們決定把它趕走。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非,如果不;before:在……之前;until:直到;although:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
5.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有,因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒(méi)有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。
6.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D
7.D一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dusage:(詞語(yǔ)的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;practice:實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng),慣例,常規(guī);habit:習(xí)慣,慣常行為,習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.C我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
10.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dshouldn’t:不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)該不會(huì);can’t:不能,不會(huì);mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D
11.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動(dòng)詞搭配題。動(dòng)詞favor意為贊成,支持,后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做其賓語(yǔ),故本題應(yīng)選D
12.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
13.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快,這簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的;inescapable:不可避免的;incredible:不可思議的;inconsiderable:微小的,無(wú)足輕重的。根據(jù)句意可知,選I
14.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
15.B
16.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
17.AAoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì);case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
19.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí),很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過(guò)它了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
20.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)?,由于,其后可跟名詞短語(yǔ),符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來(lái)表示原因。故選C
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事
25.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高
27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.A推理判斷題。從第三段第二句:ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.可知,中國(guó)、日本、菲律賓移民曾為社會(huì)隔離的受害者,這正是亞裔美國(guó)人所擔(dān)心的。故選A
35.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句Somewhatmorescientificwerepredictionsbasedonvegetation可知,這種說(shuō)法在某種程度上更合理一些。故正確答案為D
36.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知,最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說(shuō)話(huà)半真半假者。故選C
37.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段前兩句Television,althoughnotessential,hasbecomeanimportantpartofmostpeople’slives.Italterspeople’swaysofseeingtheworld;inmanyways,itsupportsandsustainsmodernlife.可知應(yīng)選C
38.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B
題干的大意是:根據(jù)MargaretBarnes,學(xué)校里孩子們的許多學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題是由引起的。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhave…canbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.可知,孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題是源于嬰兒期的運(yùn)動(dòng)缺乏。故選B
39.見(jiàn)解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本考試2022年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題一附答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()
A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis
2.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam()
A.nottowork
B.havingnotworked
C.tohavenotworked
D.notworking
3.Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamagetothecrops()
A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although
4.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal
5.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
6.Ifyouwanttoholdsomeone’sattention,lookthemintheeye,butdon’tstare()
A.sharplyB.angrilyC.carefullyD.directly
7.Oncea_____isformed,itisverydifficulttoshakeitoff()
A.usageB.customC.practiceD.habit
8.Therewerenotickets_______forFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
9.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
10.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
11.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
12.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
13.A.GB.HC.ID.J
14.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
15.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()
A.isB.areC.anD.be
16.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
17.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial______()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
18.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
19.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeone______it()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
20.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
25.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
31.74.____()
32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
33.4()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whydothetwoexplanations(Para.3)worryAsianAmericans()
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostrongatAsiancharacter
35.Thesayingaboutonionis______()
A.purelyscientific
B.rhymingnonsense
C.cleververse
D.somewhatmoresensible
36.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell______()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
37.TheauthorbelievesthattelevisionintheUnitedStateshasbecomeimportanttomostpeoplebecause______()
A.itpromotesfamilyunity
B.ithelpsthemdeveloptheirspeakingability
C.itaffectstheirlifeinmanyways
D.itchallengessociety
38.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()
A.lowintelligence
B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung
C.socialproblems
D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來(lái)記憶,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照
2.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會(huì)成功通過(guò)這次考試的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事(還未做);regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事(已做過(guò))。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的形式,動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動(dòng)詞、固定搭配和句型常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),而不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),如admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,permit,postpone,practise,prevent,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp(禁不?。?,giveup,keep(on),putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto,beaddictedto(沉迷于),succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,spendsometime(in)doingsth.,itisnouse(nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure)+doing(該句型中,it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞)。此外,一些be+形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)之后也常跟動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ),如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto(投身于,致力于),beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等??荚囍羞€經(jīng)??疾楫?dāng)want,need,require作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。sth.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義
3.B在這頭牛對(duì)莊稼做出更大傷害之前,他們決定把它趕走。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bunless:除非,如果不;before:在……之前;until:直到;although:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
5.B句意:應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒(méi)有,因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒(méi)有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。
6.DD句意:如果你想吸引某人的注意力,就要直視他們,但別死盯著。詞義辨析。sharply:嚴(yán)厲地,鋒利地;angrily:憤怒地,生氣地;carefully:仔細(xì)地,小心謹(jǐn)慎地;directly:直接地。根據(jù)句意,選D
7.D一旦形成一個(gè)習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dusage:(詞語(yǔ)的)用法,慣用法,使用,利用;custom:風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;practice:實(shí)踐,實(shí)際行動(dòng),慣例,常規(guī);habit:習(xí)慣,慣常行為,習(xí)性。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.D周五表演的門(mén)票已經(jīng)沒(méi)有了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:較適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購(gòu)得的,一般與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.C我們的訪問(wèn)者決定在我們的城市再多待兩天,因?yàn)樗麄兿氲教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Canother意為又一,再一,另一,可與數(shù)字加復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。本題中的anothertwodays意為另外兩天
10.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dshouldn’t:不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)該不會(huì);can’t:不能,不會(huì);mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D
11.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動(dòng)詞搭配題。動(dòng)詞favor意為贊成,支持,后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做其賓語(yǔ),故本題應(yīng)選D
12.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform(平臺(tái)),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B
13.C她比班上所有的男生跑得都快,這簡(jiǎn)直不可思議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Iindispensable:不可缺少的;inescapable:不可避免的;incredible:不可思議的;inconsiderable:微小的,無(wú)足輕重的。根據(jù)句意可知,選I
14.B他們還沒(méi)有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
15.B
16.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B
17.AAoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì);case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),且此處表示被指責(zé),故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused
19.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí),很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過(guò)它了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D
20.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)?,由于,其后可跟名詞短語(yǔ),符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來(lái)表示原因。故選C
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可
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