云南省昆明市嵩明縣小街鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市嵩明縣小街鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste參考答案：B2.ProfessorSteinmanbecamethefirstone_______theNobelPrizeafterdeathinhistory．

A．a(chǎn)warded

B．beingawarded

C．tobeawarded

D．tohavebeenawarded參考答案：D略3.Ihaveneverbeensopoor_______abletoaffordameal.

A.astobenot

B.notastobe

C.asnottobe

D.astonotbe參考答案：C4.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.

putup

B.

heldup

C.takenup

D.givenup

參考答案：B5.Youwill realize

breaksthelawwillbepunished.A、thatthosewho

B、thatthosethat C、whoever D、thosewhoever參考答案：C6.Itisnevereasytoadapt________bigchanges.Thosewhocandoitfasteraremorelikelytosucceed.A．for

B．withC．in

D．to參考答案：D句意：適應(yīng)大的改變不容易，那些適應(yīng)較快的人更有可能成功。adaptto“適應(yīng)”，為固定搭配。7.StandingontheGreatWall，hecouldn'thelpwondering______greatwisdomtheancientChinesehad．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．what參考答案：D站在長(zhǎng)城上，他禁不住想知道古代中國(guó)人有多么偉大的智慧．考查連接代詞．wonder后接的是感嘆句，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：What+adj+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)．故選D．32.Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto__________thesearchforthemissingboy.

A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release參考答案：B略9.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm．

A．towatch

B．tobewatched

C．watching

D．beingwatched參考答案：略10.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes．Thiswoman

onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes．A．istalking

B．wastalking

C．hastalked

D．hasbeentalking參考答案：D略11.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup參考答案：D略12.

reduceyourexperienceofsadness,remembertochatmorewithothersandspeakpositivelytoyourself.A.Tohelp B.Havinghelped C.Helping D.Help參考答案：A13.__________fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B．

解析：考查省略的混合時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣。還原成原來的句型是：Ifyoushouldbefired---。本題同樣在課本上也有類似句子出現(xiàn)，人教版教材高二（下）P35：Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsand…,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.Should用于條件句，表示可能性，可譯作“萬一”。在正式場(chǎng)合中，可將should置于句首而省略if。Shouldyouhaveanydifficultyingettingticket,ringthisnumber.萬一你買票有困難，就撥這個(gè)電話。14.Theceiling'slow，_____youneedtobecarefulnottohityourhead．（）A．so B．but C．for D．or參考答案：AB項(xiàng)"但是"；C項(xiàng)"為了，因?yàn)?；D項(xiàng)"或者，否則"；A項(xiàng)"因此"；根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)分句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，因?yàn)樘旎ò逄?，所以（有可能撞到頭）你需要小心．故選A．15.Listentome!Ihave______totellyou.A.anythingimportant

B.importantanything

C.somethingimportant

D.importantsomething參考答案：C16.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_________FlorenceNightingale.A.inhonourof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A17.______iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010WorldExpowillbeheldinShanghai.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It參考答案：C略18.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalk

smaybeadisadvantage.A.Besides.

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead.參考答案：B19.Thereisahotelon_____sideoftheriver.Hemaystayin______ofthem

A．every…one

B．either…each

C．each…either

D．both…any參考答案：C

二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填人恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。JustintimeforThanksgivingcomessomegoodnews.TwoweeksagoresearchersreportedattheAmericanHeartAssociation'sannualscientificconferencethateatingdarkchocolatemayactuallyimprovebloodflowtoyourheart.AprofessorandhercolleaguesatChibaUniversityinJapandividedhealthyadultsintotwogroups.Onegroupwasaskedtoconsumeabarofdarkchocolatewhiletheotherabarofwhitechocolate.Afteronlytwoweeks,bloodflowtotheheartimprovedsignificantlyinthegroupconsumingthedarkchocolatebutnotinthoseeatingthewhitechocolate.Why?Chocolateincreasesyourbody'sproductionofapowerfulgas，whichcausesyourbloodvessels(血管）torelaxandbecomewider.This,in.turn,causesanincreaseinbloodflowandadecreaseinbloodpressure~likeopeningawatertap.AstudybyHarvardscientistspublishedlastyearsupposedthatyourbrainmayreceivemorebloodflowaswellwhenyoueatchocolate.Anotherresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,reactiontimeandproblem-solvingskillsbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain.Otherstudiesreportthatchocolatemaypromotegrowthofnewbraincells.Itcanalsocauseyourbraintoproducemoreofachemical,whichhelpsreduceunpleasantfeelingsandhelpyoufocusbetter.I'vebeenreadingaboutthehealthbenefitsofchocolateformanyyears?butthesestudiesreallygotmyattention.Somehow,manypeoplebelievethatifafoodtastesgoodorifitmakesyoufeelgood，thenitcan'tpossiblybegoodforyou.Yet，anincreasingnumberofstudiesshowthatsomeofthemostdeliciousfoodsmayalsobeamongthemosthealthful.“Thosewerethoughttobeunhealthy,"adoctorsaid.“Preciselytheoppositeofwhatwenowknowtobetrue.”Title：ChocolatetoLiveforRecentfindingsChocolateimprovesbloodflowtoyourheart,and(76)______bloodpressure.The(77)______fortheimprovementChocolatehelpsyourbody(78)______morepowerfulgas，whichcausesyourbloodvesselstoworkbetter.Other(79)______Yourbrainmayreceivemorebloodflowandyoumayhaveabet-ter(80)______.Youmay(81)______morequicklythanbefore.fromeatingchoco-lateYoumaybemoreskilfulat(82)______problems.Youmayfeellessupsetandfindit(83)______toconcentrate.TraditionalopinionTastyfoodsmakingyoufeelgoodare(84)______tobegoodforyou.ConclusionSomeofthemost(85)______foodsmaybegoodtoyourhealth.參考答案：76.decreases/reduces/lowers

77.reason

78.produce

79.benefits80.memory

81.react

82.solving

83.easier

84.unlikely

85.delicious/tasty/yummy21.Mumsaidtheymightnotbebackuntilaftereleven.MybrotherGregandI

36

toplayhide-and-seek.Buttherewasnotmuch

37

exceptinthefrontroom.The

38

wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.

39

,wejusttooktherisk.Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout40

forsomewhile.Then,whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),

41

bymybrother,Ijumpedout.Withasenseof42

,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)strikingsomethinghard.Weheardacrash.Even43

wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany

44

wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.Mumorderedustositonthebarefloor,besidetheruin.Shecried,“How45

thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”GregandI,too

46

tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.Afterawhile,she

47

usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.GregandI

48

throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto

49

forit.Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave

50

tobuyavase.Thenextday,wesetofftosearch

51

everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.Whenwe

52

homeinsilence,we

53

MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.Dad54

out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere

55.36.A.decided

B.expected C.pretended D.happened37.A.time

B.space C.light D.work38.A.puzzle

B.reason C.problem D.answer39.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Therefore D.Anyway40.A.freely B.quickly C.excitedly D.carefully41.A.heard

B.followed C.discovered D.taken42.A.excitement B.horror

C.joy

D.disappointment43.A.after B.before C.when D.until44.A.permission B.information C.explanation D.instruction45.A.must B.might C.could D.would46.A.polite B.frightened C.annoyed D.stupid47.A.questioned B.answered C.dismissed D.comforted48.A.slept B.listened C.worked D.talked49.A.makeup B.carryon C.lookafter D.getaway50.A.more B.enough

C.less D.some51.A.after

B.through C.with D.for52.A.remained B.stayed C.arrived D.left53.A.spared B.served C.connected D.presented54.A.came B.reached C.watched D.cried55.A.sorry B.proud C.delighted D.clumsy參考答案：36—40ABCDD 41—45CBBCC 46—50BCDAB 51—55BCDBA三、閱讀理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachblank.Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(劍).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsoftheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehaviour,”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children,”hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweaknessandadesiretofeelsafe.It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.”Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”Soforthesakeofthechildren,parentsshouldbestrictwiththeminasuitablewayandgetmoreknowledgetobegoodparents.Title:71

Kinds?72.______bossychildrenwithaninheritabletrait;?developedbossychildren.

Behaviors?havingastrongneedtomakedecisions;

?73.______;?leadingratherthanfollowing;

?not74.______athome.

75.______

Children

Parents?fear(thebasiccause)?76.______?adesiretofeelsafe?weakness,hesitationanddisagreementwitheachother;?lesspoweroverthechildren;?77.______aboutparentingskills.Influences?havingtroubledealingwithothersorkeepingfriends;?feeling78.______.79.______forparents?beingstrictwithchildreninasuitableway;

?providingprotection;?learningtobe80.______.參考答案：71.Bossychildren

72.Natural-born

73.managingtheirenvironment

74.learninglimits

75.Causes/Reasons

76.(feelingsof)weakness

77.lessconfidence

78.lonelyandanxious

79.suggestions/tips/advice80.goodparents略23.Stainedglass(彩色玻璃)artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved(彎曲的)linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaylodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.”Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.We’llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangeshape.Ofcourse,changeisn’teasy—nomailerhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.12.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasil