福建省寧德市長(zhǎng)溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

福建省寧德市長(zhǎng)溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowcanIpayyou_____foryourgreathelp?Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenabeggar.—It’smygreathonor.A.off

B.back

C.out

D.for參考答案：B2.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoit

whennecessary.

A．outof

B．beyond

C．within

D．in參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),我想把我的詞典放在我夠得著的地方,這樣我可以在必要時(shí)參考它。outof/beyondreach夠不著；withinone’sreach夠得著。根據(jù)句意故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥?.Thelittleboy,whohad_____giftformusicfromanearlyage,isconsideredtobe_____futureBeethovenbyhisteachers.A.the;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：C4.Thereis___________asafreelunch.A.notsuchthing

B.nosuchathing

C.nosuchthing

D.suchnothing參考答案：C5.Janeopenedthewindowto_____alittleairandsunshine.A.admit B.admire C.adapt D.Adopt參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定用法。句意：簡(jiǎn)打開(kāi)窗戶，進(jìn)來(lái)一點(diǎn)空氣和陽(yáng)光。admit許可進(jìn)入，允許；故選A項(xiàng)。

6.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople

shehadvisited.A.that

B.whoC.where

D.which參考答案：A7.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_____.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D8.Thedoctordideverythinghecould____thepatient.（

）

A．save B．tosave

C．saving D．saved參考答案：B試題解析：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。9.

hehascreatedstrikingstagesettingsfortheMarthaGrahamdancecompanyartistIsamuNoguchiismorefamousforhissculpture.A.Butnot

B.Inspiteof

C.Nevertheless

D.Although參考答案：D【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：盡管藝術(shù)家野口勇為瑪莎.格拉漢姆舞蹈公司創(chuàng)造了引人注目的舞臺(tái)背景，但他的雕塑作品更出名。A.Butnot要不是；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Nevertheless盡管如此；D.Although盡管。Butnot后接虛擬句。Inspiteof為介詞短語(yǔ)后不接句子。Nevertheless為副詞不能引導(dǎo)句子。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞，根據(jù)句意。Although符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。10.Yifulibrarywasnamed____abusinessmandevotedtoChina’seducation.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.bymeansof參考答案：A11.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：各行各業(yè)的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一個(gè)巨大的障礙。此處success是先行詞，指物；agreatbarrierto---，對(duì)---是一個(gè)大的障礙；所以此處用介詞to+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選C。12.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?---Heasked________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D13.—HowdidyouknowheisfromBeijing?—Oh,hisaccent_________him.A.suggested

B.displayed

C.betrayed

D.showed參考答案：C14.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge參考答案：C15.

______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B16.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)多余__36__Menlie；womenlie.Husbandslie，friendslie，wiveslie，andbelieveitornot，yourmothermightlie.Arecentstudyshowedthat91%ofallpeoplelieonaregularbasis，andpeopletellatleast13majorliesaweek.Dr.RobertG．Newby，aprofessorofsociology，believesthatmenaremorelikelytotellliesthanwomen.“Menaremoreconcernedabouthowtheypresentthemselvesinpublic，theimpressiontheymakeonpeopleandthingslikethat，”hesays.“Menarealwaystryingtoimpresspeopleintheworkandwanttomakesurethattheirpresentationofselfisonethatmakesthemlookgood.__37__”Women，ontheotherhand，Dr.Newbybelieves，aremoreprivatepeopleandtheirrelationshiptendstobemoreinterpersonal，asopposedtohavingtoputonapublicface.Womenaremorevulnerableandtheyarenotaslikelytotrytopullthewooloversomeone'seyeslikemen.PsychotherapistVestaCallenderalsoagreesthatmenandwomendoliedifferently.“__38__Theyplanbetter，”Callendernotes.“Theycreateahistoryaroundthelie，andtheytrytoprojectintothefuturewhatmighthappenifthelieisdetected.Withawoman，aliehasabeginning，amiddleandanend.”Callenderbelievesthatmentendtolieforthemomentortogetoutofasituation.__39__Dr.Elmorestressesthatwhileitistruethatmostpeopleliefromtimetotime，oneshouldbetruthful.“__40__Everythingthatistruedoesnotneedtobesaid，buteverythingsaidneedstobetrue.”hesays.A．Betruthfulatanycost.B．Menalsolietoeachother.C．Everyoneliesfromtimetotime.D．Womenaremuchmorecarefulintheirlies.E．Menthinklessabouthowtheliecanbedetected.F．Heliesaboutalmosteverything，evenwhenhedoesn'thaveto.G．Menaremorelikelytostepoutsideoftheirrelationshipsthanwomen.參考答案：CGDEA三、閱讀理解18.Istherealimittothenumberofyearsthatapersoncanexpecttolive?Canchangesinlife-styleaddyearstoone’slife?Throughouthistorypeoplehavesoughtanswerstothesequestionsandothers.Variousmythsofferthehopeofgreatlongevity.IntheimaginarylandofShangri-La,forexample,peoplearesaidtoleadacharmedexistenceforathousandyears.TheSpanishexplorerPoncedeLeonwasconvincedthathewouldfindtheFoundationofYouthinwhatisnowthestateofFlorida.AccordingtotheBible,Methuselahlivedtobemorethan900yearsold.Thesubjectoflongevityisfascinating,andscientistsstudyindividualssuchasJeanneCalmenttolearnabouttheagingprocess.Calmentdiedin1997inArles,France,attheageof122.Shenevermarried,andshelivedinherownapartmentuntilmovingtoaretirementcommunitywhenshewas109.Mostscientistsagreethatbodieswilllast,atbest,about125years.Thispotentialhaschangedlittlesincemodernhumanbeingsappearedmorethan100thousandyearsage.Recentimprovementsinmedicineandtheenvironmenthaveextendedlifeexpectancy,especiallyforthosefrompoorerpartsoftheworld.Itisnotclear,however,whethersuchimprovementswilllengthenlifeexpectancybeyondacertainpoint.Lifeexpectancyisthenumberofyearsaninfantcanbeexpectedtolive,giventheconditionsintowhichitisborn.Lifeexpectancy,therefore,isaffectedbynutrition,medicalcare,andsocialandpoliticalcircumstances.Anindividual’sgeneticmakeupisalsoanimportantfactor.Childrenfromlong-livedfamiliescanhopetoenjoylonglivesthemselves.Accordingtorecentdata,theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidein1998was67years.Thiscanbecomparedwithanaveragelifeexpectancyof77intheUnitedStates.In1970theaveragelifeexpectancyworldwidewas61years,or6yearslessthanitwasin1998.Thissameperiodsawadropininfantmortality-—thedeathofachildbeforethefirstbirthday-—from80birthsoutof1,000to54birthsoutof1,000.Accordingtosomeresearchers,theriseintheaveragelifeexpectancyisdueprimarilytothedropininfantmortality.Itisnotsomuchthatadultsarelivingtoanolderage.Itis,rather,thatmorepeoplearelivingintoadulthoodbecausemorechildrenaresurvivingbeyondtheirfirstbirthdays.8.Infantmortalityisdefinedas________.A.thenumberofchildrenbornaliveB.thekindsofbehaviortypicalofveryyoungchildrenC.thenumberofchildren,outof1,000births,whodiebeforetheirfirstbirthdayD.thetypicalandobviousthoughtsofveryyoungchildren9.Althoughitmaybepossibletoimprovethelifeexpectancyofaparticulargroupofpeople,____