2022年湖北省黃岡市武穴職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖北省黃岡市武穴職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding參考答案：C2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A．comesto B．speaksofC．callsto D．refersto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都知道我們應(yīng)該減少脂肪（的攝入），但知道這些東西在購物和吃東西時(shí)沒什么幫助。A項(xiàng)與whenit搭配為固定句型，whenitcomesto…..意為“當(dāng)提到….”，符合句意，選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常用的句式，詞組搭配等。本題中whenitcomesto為固定句式，熟悉這個(gè)句式的考生可以很輕易地選出A項(xiàng)。3.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Notknown B.Notknowing C.Notknow D.Notbeingknown參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意:不知道如何做作業(yè),我去問我的老師尋求幫助.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境可知選B.4.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon

seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考察連接詞.what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在從句中作主語、賓語，表語。句意：小湯姆把眼睛聚焦在看起來似乎是蚊子的東西上，而沒有注意到他的媽媽正站在他旁邊。5.---Wherewasit_____youinterviewedthefamousactoryesterday?

---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.

A.that;where

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：A6.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis_______itsbeer.A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchthesymbolasC.asmuchasymbolas

D.asthesymbolmuchas參考答案：C7.Todoitbyyourselfismoreimportantthan____________.A.sayit

B.tosayit

C.yousayit

D.yoursayingit

參考答案：B略8.Takingcareofbabiesis__________practiceformeninmostEuropeancountries.A.ordinary B.usual C.common D.normal參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)歐洲國家，對(duì)男人而言，照顧嬰兒是常見的做法。A.ordinary普通的；B.usual通常的；C.common普遍的，常見的；D.normal正常的。common側(cè)重“普通”，表示“時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生，人所共有”；ordinary側(cè)重“平凡的，普通的”；usual意為“通常的，慣常的”，含有“隨集體風(fēng)俗或個(gè)人習(xí)慣而常常發(fā)生”之意。男性照看孩子在歐洲時(shí)時(shí)發(fā)生的行為，非常普遍。故選C。9.Thenumberofchildrenisexpectedto_______rapidlyasthedeclarationofTwo-childPolicybythegovernment.A．standardize

B．supervise C．multiply

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著政府宣布二胎政策，預(yù)計(jì)兒童數(shù)量將迅速增加。A.standardize使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.multiply增加；D.adopt采取，根據(jù)題意，故選C。10.

Alotofchildrenneverfully______theirmothersuntilitistoolate.A.urge

B.appreciate

C.accuse

D.motivate參考答案：B11.Herglasses____,shecouldn’tseethesmallwordsontheblackboard.A.broke

B.broken

C.beingbroken

D.hadbroken參考答案：D略12.Whodoyouthinkis_______fortheaccident?A,blamed

B,blaming

C,toblame

D,tobeblamed參考答案：C13.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C14.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：B略15.Withtwoexams

about,Qianqianhastoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A．worrying

B．worried

C．toworry

D．tobeworrying參考答案：C16.________,Idon’tobjecttoyourmarriage,thoughyourparentsarestronglyagainstit.A.AsfarasIknow

B.AsfarasIamconcerned

C.Asithappens

D.Soonerorlater參考答案：B略17.Theheadmasterpresentedhim____theawardforexcellentstudentswhichmadehimproud.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.for參考答案：B18.Billionsofdollarsismeantto_______exploringMars..A.paid B.cost C.take D.bespent參考答案：D12.

Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Beforeyouputonafrown(皺眉)，makelysuretherearenosmilesavailable.—JimBeggsThelasttimemyeighty-three-year-oldmothervisited,Iaskedhowshewasfeeling.It’savalidquestion.Shehas,___16___,hadtwokneereplacements,ametalrodplacedinherfemur,andarthritis(關(guān)節(jié))issettlingintoherbonesso___17___shecannolongerrollthedough(生面團(tuán))tomakeherfamouscinnamoncrisps.Shemoves___18___andwithprecision(準(zhǔn)確)toavoidanother___19___.Butshehasn’t___20___moving.Infact,sheandmyfatherattendedtheirfirstJimmyBuffetconcertthissummer,wheretheysatonthelawn.Here’sthethingaboutmyparents:They___21___saynotoaninvitationoranew___22___.Iftheycanmakeitwork,they’rewillingto___23___justaboutanything.Whenweneedthemtocomestaywiththekids,wehavetogetontheir___24___farinadvance.They___25___usdaily.Whenaskedhowshewasfeeling,mymotherrespondedwithoutanounce(盎司)of___26___:“Well,almosteverythinghurtseveryday.Somedaysarebetterthanothers.ButyouknowwhatI’vediscovered?Itdoesn’t___27___abittosmile.Sothat’swhatI’vedecidedtodo...___28___ateveryoneIsee.ImaynotbeabletodoallthethingsIusedtodo,butIcanatleast___29___someone’sday.”Itissuchsimplewisdom,andsuchaprofoundshift.Movingthe___30___fromwhatwedon’thave,fromwhatwe’velost,fromhowwe’vebeenburdenedtowhatwecan___31___othersisthedifferencebetweenlivinginthedarkandgivingoff___32___.Andillumination(光亮),ofcourse,makestravelingsomucheasierforusandforothers.Inchaostheory(混沌理論),thebutterflyeffectmaintainsthatthe___33___breezefromabutterfly’swingcan___34___thepathofahurricanehalfwayacrosstheworld.Imagine,then,thepossibilitiesthatexist___35___asinglesmile.16.A.afterall

B.onaverage

C.forsure

D.atfirst17.A.wisely

B.perfectly

C.thoroughly

D.patiently18.A.curiously

B.slowly

C.cruelly

D.freely19.A.rest

B.fall

C.hurry

D.cure20.A.stopped

B.tolerated

C.regretted

D.risked21.A.sincerely

B.constantly

C.scarcely

D.reluctantly22.A.destination

B.investment

C.trust

D.adventure23.A.recover

B.repeat

C.try

D.refuse24.A.programs

B.routines

C.schedules

D.procedures25.A.tolerate

B.inspire

C.praise

D.reward26.A.self-pity

B.self-trust

C.self-blame

D.self-pride27.A.matter

B.take

C.lose

D.hurt28.A.wave

B.target

C.clap

D.smile29.A.broaden

B.brighten

C.shorten

D.strengthen30.A.focus

B.pride

C.panic

D.energy31.A.share

B.owe

C.offer

D.promise32.A.light

B.heat

C.kindness

D.joy33.A.nice

B.loud

C.wild

D.small34.A.mend

B.change

C.cross

D.block35.A.without

B.above

C.within

D.against參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C世界猶如一面鏡子：朝它皺眉它就絕不會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。本文講述作者母親雖患有嚴(yán)重的關(guān)節(jié)炎，卻努力地微笑著面對(duì)人生，給他人帶來快樂。她認(rèn)為即使你的努力很小，但卻給世界帶來一絲亮光。16.A考查短語辨析。上次我83歲的媽媽看我，我問她感覺如何。畢竟，兩膝關(guān)節(jié)置換，金屬棒放在她的大腿骨。從句意來看，是畢竟,afterall故選A。onaverage平均；forsure無疑；atfirst首先。17.C考查副詞。（關(guān)節(jié)炎一直完全地扎根在她的腿上）她的腿有非常嚴(yán)重的關(guān)節(jié)炎，以至于她再也不能和面做她拿手的肉桂薯片。wisely明智地；perfectly完美地；thoroughly徹底地，完全地；patiently有耐心地。18.B考查副詞。她慢慢地移動(dòng)。從上文可知媽媽有關(guān)節(jié)炎，而且很重，可知她只能慢慢地走。

curiously好奇地；slowly慢慢地；cruelly殘忍地；freely自由地。故選B。19.B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。她走的很慢，準(zhǔn)確地避免不再摔倒。慢慢走的目的就是不再摔倒（fall）。rest休息，hurry匆忙，cure治療。20.A

考查動(dòng)詞。但是她從沒停止（stop）走動(dòng)。tolerate容許，忍受；regret后悔，遺憾；risk冒險(xiǎn)。21.C

考查副詞。他們從不拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)和新的冒險(xiǎn)。sincerely真誠地；constantly不停地；scarcely幾乎不，決不；reluctantly不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地。故選C。22.D考查名詞。他們從不拒絕新的冒險(xiǎn)（adventure）。23.C考查動(dòng)詞。如果他們能做到，他們?cè)敢鈬L試（try）任何事情。recover恢復(fù)；repeat重復(fù)；try嘗試；refuse拒絕。24.C考查名詞。當(dāng)我們要他們來和孩子們呆在一起的時(shí)候，我們必須提前完成他們的計(jì)劃（schedules）。program程序,節(jié)目；routine程序，例行公事，固定節(jié)目;；schedule計(jì)劃，時(shí)刻表，進(jìn)度表，日程；procedure程序，工序，過程，步驟。因此C符合。25.B

考查動(dòng)詞。他們每天都激勵(lì)我們。從下文知道：媽媽的一段話說明她積極的生活態(tài)度給我以激勵(lì)。故要用inspire。26.A

考查名詞辨析。當(dāng)問她感覺如何，我母親說話時(shí)沒有一點(diǎn)自悲自哀的話。self-pity自憐自哀。self-trust自信。self-blame自責(zé)。self-pride自豪。27.D

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。…almosteverything

everyday…Itdoesn’thurtabittosmile.“嗯，幾乎每天都疼。有時(shí)好，有時(shí)壞。但是你知道我發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么嗎？微笑一點(diǎn)也不疼?！毕乱痪洹拔⑿Σ惶郏╤urt）”也是提示中，如選D項(xiàng)。28.D考查動(dòng)詞。因此我們決定對(duì)我所見到的每一個(gè)人都微笑（smile）。29.B

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我也許不能做所有我過去做過的事情，但至少我能讓別人快樂一天。brighten使發(fā)亮;

（使）生色，（使）生輝，（使）快樂

。broaden擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大。Shorten縮小。Strengthen加強(qiáng)，鞏固。從句意可知是讓別人一天快樂。30.A

考查動(dòng)詞。這是如此簡(jiǎn)單的智慧，如此深刻的轉(zhuǎn)變。把注意力（focus）從我們沒有的東西中轉(zhuǎn)移，從我們背負(fù)的重?fù)?dān)…31.C

考查動(dòng)詞。從我們背負(fù)的重?fù)?dān)轉(zhuǎn)移到我們能為他們提供什么。share分享；owe欠…債，感激，應(yīng)歸功于；offer主動(dòng)提供

；promise允諾，答應(yīng)32.A

考查名詞。這是生活在黑暗中和發(fā)出光的區(qū)別。light光，光明；heart心臟；.kindness善意；joy喜悅，快樂，高興。從句意可知是：發(fā)出的光（light）。33.D

考查形容詞?！岚蛏系男★L(fēng)……。表示輕微的風(fēng)。故用small。34.B

考查動(dòng)詞。蝴蝶效應(yīng)（混沌理論），主張蝴蝶搧一下翅膀，就能改變颶風(fēng)的路徑。用來比喻一件極其細(xì)微，看似極其不經(jīng)意的小事,都可能引發(fā)很大的后果。故用改變change。選B項(xiàng)。35.C考查介詞。想象一下，個(gè)人的微笑也是可存在的，（而且也會(huì)有很大影響的）作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的微笑也是很有影響的，也會(huì)讓他人快樂。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncetherelivedarichwomanwell-knowninhighsocietyforherkindness,whohadamaid（女仆）thatwasdevotedandhardworking.Oneday,outofcuriosity,themaiddecidedto36hermistress（主人）tofindoutwhethershewasreallygoodbynature.Thefollowingday,themaidgotupfromherbedquitelateataroundafternoontimeandthemistress37herforbeinglate.Thenextday,themaid38thelaterisingandthistime,themistressbecameparticularly39andhitthemaidwithastick,thushurtingher.This40spreadaroundtheneighborhoodandtherichwoman41notonlyherreputationbutalsoadevotedmaid.42,it’salsoreflectedinmodern43.Peoplearekindandmodestwhentheirsurroundingsare44andsatisfactory.However,whenconditionschangefortheworse,they’llbecome45

andfilledwithanger.Angerisoftenanuglyanddestructivemoodthatmankind46

frominourdailylives.It’sabadmood47withinus,waitingforthechancetotakecontrolofourlife.Uncontrolledangercancauseusagreatdealofemotionalandphysical48andwemustlearnto49it.Agood50tocontrolangeristoactasiftheundesirablethoughtsdon’texistinour51.Byusingourwillpower,wefocusourmindsonpositivethingsand52removethenegativethought.It’sdifficulttoreact53tosomeonewhohurtus,

54

ourphysicalisn’tharmed.Butthetestofcharacterishowwe

55situationsinourdailylives.Rememberthis,darknesscannotberemovedbydarknessbutbybrightness.Inthesameway,angercannotberemovedbyangerbutbylovingkindness.36. A.phone B.join C.test D.visit37. A.hated B.blamed C.charged D.fired38. A.changed B.proved C.improved D.repeated39. A.angry B.smart C.quiet D.painful40. A.advice B.knowledge C.progress D.news41. A.lost B.earned C.helped D.fought42. A.Afterwards B.However C.Similarly D.Hopefully43. A.class B.society C.home D.history44. A.strange B.sure C.good D.ready45. A.impatient B.inactive C.unlucky D.unknown46. A.escapes B.recovers C.learns D.suffers47. A.disappearing B.hiding C.happening D.growing48. A.harm B.energy C.stress D.balance49. A.accept B.break C.control D.organize50. A.cause B.case C.base D.way51. A.chat B.mind C.choice D.job52. A.anyhow B.yet C.therefore D.again53. A.slowly B.peacefully C.officially D.differently54. A.incase B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough55. A.handle B.manage C.view D.preserve參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Spendingmoneyontime-savingservicesreducesstressandboosts(增進(jìn)）happiness，accordingtoanewresearch,butshockingly,fewofusdoit.Whillans,aprofessoratHBSsaid,“Buyingtimehelpstoprotectusfromthestressinourlivescausedbytimepressure,andthefeelingthatwedon’thaveenoughminutesinthedaytocompleteourtasks.’’TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.Oneweekend,theyweretoldtospendthemoneyonamaterialpurchase—agiftforthemselves.Thenextweekend,theywereinstructedtospendthe$40onanythingthatsavedthemtime，frompayingtheneighbor’skidtorunerrands(跑腿）totakinganUberinsteadofabus.“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，”

saidWhillans.Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices.Whentheyasked98workingadultshowtheywouldspenda“windfall”(意外之財(cái))of$40，onlytwopercentnamedapurchasethatwouldsavethemtime.“Onereason，’’saidWhillans，“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”Butanotherpossiblecauseisgoodold-fashionedguilt.“Ifyoufeelguiltyaboutgettingsomeonetocleanyourhouseforyou,thenyoumightgetlesshappinessfromoutsourcing(外包）thattask，”saidWhillans，“oryoumightjustbelesslikelytospendyourmoneyinthatway.’’12.IntheCanadianexperiment,theparticipants

.A.wereaskedtospendthemoneyindifferentwaysB.weredividedintotwogroupsC.weregiven$40everytwoweeksD.wereaskedtogivemoneytoaneighbor’skid13.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanmakepeoplelesstime-stressed?A.Buyingthemselvesanexpensivepresent.B.Payingmuchforaconcertticket.C.Takingaregularbustogettowork.D.Employingsomeonetocleanthegarden.14.Whenitcomestospendingmoneyon‘‘buyingtime”，

.A.mostpeopleliketheideabutdon’tpracticeitinlifeB.nopeoplewouldliketodoitC.asmallpercentageofpeoplechoosetodoitD.morepeoplewilldoitifextramoneyisgiven15.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatoverburdenedfeeling”

inParagraph6referto?A.Thediscomfortwhencompletingtaskswehatedoing.B.Thegoodold-fashionedguilt.C.Thefeelingofspendingmoneyongoods.D.Thestressofhavingsomeonecleanyourhouse.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.C

15.A本文講述了如何解決時(shí)間不足的問題還能提升快樂?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheeffectwasclearestintheCanadianexperiment,inwhich60workingadultsweregiven$40tospendintwodifferentways.，可以得知在加拿大的這個(gè)試驗(yàn)中，參加試驗(yàn)的人被要求用不同的方式花錢。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthedaytheymadethetime-savingpurchase,theyfelthappier,inabettermood,andlowerfeelingsoftimestressthanonthedaytheyboughtamaterialpurchase，”

，可以得知花錢雇傭別人打掃花園的人時(shí)間壓力更少些。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebiggestsurprisetotheresearcherswashowfewpeoplewouldspendmoneyontime-savingservices，可以得知很少有人在購買時(shí)間上花錢。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onereason,’’saidWhillans,“isthatwe’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasksoncethesufferinghaspassed.Thatmakesuslesslikelytotakeactivestepstoavoidthatoverburdenedfeelinginthefuture.”，可以得知我們?cè)谧鲇憛挼氖虑闀r(shí)曾經(jīng)的痛苦感覺過后總會(huì)遺忘，這樣就不會(huì)采取積極行動(dòng)，去避免將來這種難受不舒服的感覺再次發(fā)生。根據(jù)其中的we’reverybadatrememberinghowmuchwehatedoingcertaintasks提示可以得出答案。故選A。23.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空1詞）。Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive．Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem．Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen．Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone．Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans．Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon．Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand．It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized．Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill．Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary．Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone．Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarryt