山西省運(yùn)城市新鹽中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市新鹽中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whileadmittingthatthisforecastwas______uncertain,wecouldn’tignoreit.A.anyhow

B.somewhat

C.somewhere

D.anyway參考答案：B2.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過(guò)去的過(guò)去",應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3.Thosewhotendto_____totheirfatearesurenottomakeanyachievements.

A.submit

B.subscribe

C.correspond

D.apply參考答案：A4.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocompleting參考答案：D略5.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,I

withmyworkathand.I

tothat.A.deal;willcome

B.wasdealing;come

C.havedealt;havecome

D.havebeendealing;amcoming參考答案：D11.Ifyougoby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B略7.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto_____it

Agetawayfrom

Bmakefulluseof

Ckeepaneyeon

Dcatchupwith參考答案：B8.—Areyougoingtoleavenow?

—Unlessyouwouldpreferme_____.A.staying B.stayed

C.tostay D.stay參考答案：C9.Thiscarisimportanttoourfamily.Wewouldrepairitatourexpense_______itbreakdownwithinthefirstyear.A.could B.wouldC.might D.should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這輛車對(duì)我們家很重要。如果在第一年內(nèi)發(fā)生故障，我們將自費(fèi)修理。A.could能；B.would會(huì)；C.might也許會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth，主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sbshoulddosth,主句為：sbwould/could/might/shoulddo。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had,were,should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had,were,should等移到主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。因前面從句已經(jīng)用了would，所以主句應(yīng)該用should。故D選項(xiàng)正確。10.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingexaminationsoneafteranother.A.be

B.is

C.am

D.are參考答案：D11.YeShiwen,a16-year-oldswimmer,setanewworldrecord,_________thepraisefromthewholeworld.A.won

B.towin

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：C12.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B略13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.ocean

A.medicine

B.bacteria

C.reduce

D.official2.struggle

A.super

B.truly

C.focus

D.drunk3.theatre

A.area

B.dead

C.leather

D.easy4.rough

A.bought

B.though

C.cough

D.ghost5.advances

A.makes

B.encourages

C.argues

D.behaves參考答案：DDACB14.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification

afirst–degreenurse.

A．consistingwith

B．a(chǎn)greedwith

C．correspondingto

D．correspondedwith參考答案：C略15.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D16.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever參考答案：B.17.MyfriendandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI_____goingalone.A.endedup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.cheeredup參考答案：A略18.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22． A.decline

B.differ

C.fail

D.shrink參考答案：A19.Inmakingascientificexperiment,oneshouldnotbe_____bytemporarysetbacksbutshouldsticktodoingithopefully. A.castdown

B.putaway

C.takenin

D.putout參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.Isawtheoldman,withhisuntidyclothesandmessyhair,ashedashedbetweentherowsofthedepartmentstore．Hewastryingtobeordinarybuthewashardnotto

36

.He

37

thesaleswomanandwithaslight

38

,possiblyGerman,askedwherethewomen'sshoesweresold．"Fourthfloor．"SherespondedinavoiceIcouldhear10milesaway．"Pardon?Wheredidyousaytheywere?"heaskedagain,apparently__39__．Clearlytheoldmanwassomewhat

40

"Fourthfloor,sir,"thefriendlysaleswomanrepliedpatiently,thistimeso

41

thatcustomersturnedtoseewhatwascausingthedisturbance．Icontinuedwatchingasthemanthankedthesaleswomanand

42

forwhatIassumedwasthefourthfloor．Butratherthanwalktothe

43

orthelift,hedashedbehindashelf,tookoutanotebookandstartedwritinghurriedly,withanalmostmad

44_onhisface．Thenhewentstraightuptoanothersaleswomanandaskedwherethewomen'sshoesweresold．Againheaskedhertorepeattheanswerandoncemorehewalkedawayandtookdownsomenotes．Hedidthisthreemoretimesbeforeadepartmentstore

45_,thinkinghimmad,removedhimfromthestore．Butratherthanbeembarrassed,theoldmandepartedwithahugesmileonhisface．Althoughtheincidentwas

_46_,itwasnotuntilayearlater,duringmyfirstyearofuniversity,thatIgaveitanyfurther

47__．Iwalkedintomylanguageclassroomandmetmyprofessor．Itwasthatverysameman．36．A．see

B,notice

C.neglect

D.find37．A．followed

B．interviewed

C.chose

D.approached38．A．doubt

B．voice

C．a(chǎn)ccent

D．smile39．A．confused

B．a(chǎn)mused

C．a(chǎn)nnoyed

D．tired40．A．silly

B．shy

C．deaf

D．weak41．A．a(chǎn)ngrily

B．loudly

C．suddenly

D．quickly42．A．putaway

B．passedaway

C．pulledaway

D．headedoff43．A．shoes

B．stairs

C．exit

D．sign44．A．confusion

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．pain

D．expression45．A．security-guard

B.customer

C．saleswoman

D．policeman46．A．unusual

B．serious

C．dangerous

D．unforgettable'47．A．wonder

B．sense

C．thought

D．idea參考答案：36-40BDCAC

41-45BDBDA

46-47AC略21.

Mostparents，Isuppose，havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren．Andtheymusthave

16

howdifficultitistowritea

17

children’s

book．Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo

18

，sothatthechildrenfailtofollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,

19

mestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders．

Thebestchildren’s

booksare

20

toodifficultnortoosimple，andsatisfyboththe

21

whohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit．Unfortunately,thereareinfact

22

books

likethis，sotheproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot

23

tosolve．

Thismaybewhymanybooksregardedas

24

ofchildren’s

literaturewereinfactwrittenfor

25

．Alice'sAdventureinWonderlandisperhapsthemost

26

ofthis．

Children，leftforthemselves，often

27

theworstpossibleinterestinliterature．Just

leaveachildinabookshopor

28

andhewill

29

willinglychoosethebookswritteninanimaginativeway,orhavealook

30

mostchildren’s

comics,fullofthestoriesandjokes，whicharethe

31

ofteachersandright-thinkingparents．

Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtobrainwashchildren．into

32

ourtasteinliterature.Afterall，childrenandadultsareso

33

thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe

34

books．SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetocompromise

35

thatbedtimestory．

．

16．A．hoped

B．realized

C．toldD．said

17．A．short

B．long

C．goodD．bad

18．A．easy

B．short

C．highD．difficult

19．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．soD．or

20．A．both

B．neither

C．eitherD．very

21．A．child

B．father

C．motherD．teacher

22．A．few

B．many

C．littleD．much

23．A．hard

B．easy

C．enoughD．fast

24．A．passages

B．easy

C．a(chǎn)rtsD．works

25．A．a(chǎn)dults

B．girls

C．boysD．children

26．A．positive

B．hidden

C．obviousD．distinguish

27．A．a(chǎn)re

B．show

C．findD．a(chǎn)dd

28．A．school

B．home

C．officeD．library

29．A．more

B．less

C．a(chǎn)bleD．be

30．A．over

B．for

C．a(chǎn)tD．a(chǎn)cross

31．A．lovingness

B．interests

C．objectionsD．readings

32.

A．receiving

B．a(chǎn)ccepting

C．havingD．refusing

33．A．same

B．friendly

C．differentD．common

34．A．common

B．a(chǎn)verage

C．differentD．same

35．A．in

B．of

C．overD．with參考答案：

16-20BCCDB

21-25AABDA

26-30CBDAC

31-35CBCDC

三、閱讀理解22.OnMarch28th,theNewYorkTimeswillbeginchargingallbutthemostinfrequentuserstoreadarticlesonline.Inalettertoreaders,ArthurSulzberger,Jr.,thepublisherofthepaper,laidoutthedetailsofthepaywall,whichhesaidwillgointoeffectimmediatelyinCanadaandonMarch28thfortherestoftheworld.Hecalledthemove“animportantstepthatwehopeyouwillseeasaninvestmentintheTimes,onethatwillstrengthenourabilitytoprovidehigh-qualityjournalismtoreadersaroundtheworldandonanyplatform.”Sulzbergersaidthatreaderswillbeabletoread20articlespermonthatnocharge.Oncetheyclickonthe21stpiece,however,they’llbepresentedwiththreepaymentoptions:$15forfourweeksofonlineandmobileapplicationaccess,$20foraccesstothesiteandtheiPadapplication,or$35foraccesstoeverything.PeoplewhoalreadyreceivetheprintedpaperthroughhomedeliverywillenjoyfreeandunlimitedaccesstotheTimesonallplatforms.Thesedetailslargelyagreewithearlierreportsonhowthepaywallwouldwork.TheTimeshadmadeitclearthatitdidnotwanttoimitatethetotalpaywallsputintoeffectbypaperssuchasTheTimesofLondonandNewsday,whichblockaccesstoallcontentsunlessthereaderpays.Thepaperalsosignaledthatitwantstostayrelevantinthesocialmediaworld.AccordingtoSulzberger'sannouncement,peoplewhocometotheTimessitefromFacebook,Twitterorfromblogswillbeabletoreadthosearticleseveniftheyhavegoneovertheirmonthlylimit.However,Sulzbergersaidthatalimitwillbeplacedon“somesearchengines”,meaningthatafterreadershaveaccessedacertainnumberofarticlesfromsearchengines,anyfurtherarticlestheyaccessfromtherewillbeaddedtotheirmonthlycount.ItwasreportedthattheonlysearchenginethatwillbeaffectedthiswayisGoogle,wheretherewillbeafive-articlelimit.ThismarksaclearattemptbytheTimestoclosewhatcouldbeagiantloophole（漏洞）,sincesomuchonlinetrafficisdirectedthroughGoogle.ButitalsopresentsariskfortheTimesforthesamereason.Sulzbergerseemswellawareoftherisk.“Thechallengenowistoputapriceonourworkwithoutwallingourselvesofffromtheglobalnetwork,”hesaid,addingthattheTimesmust“continuetoengagewiththewidestpossibleaudience.”67.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthetextisto_______. A.describeresearchfindings

B.reportapieceofnews C.makeadvertisements

D.suggestasolution68.WhywilltheTimeschargetheironlinereaders? A.Itwantstostayrelevantinthesocialmediaworld. B.Ithastoomanyreaderscomingfromtheothersites. C.Itisseekingnewfinancialsourcesforitsdevelopment. D.Itistryingawaytoofferbetterservicetoitsreaders.69.WhowillbelimitedtotheNewYorkTimesarticles? A.Thosesubscribingtotheprintednewspapers.

B.ReadersclickingthroughfromFacebook. C.ThoseusingGoogleresearchengine.

D.Readerspaying$35amonth.70.WhatchallengemaythepaywallbringtotheNewYorkTimes? A.ItmaybringtheTimesmorecompetitionwiththeothermedia． B.ItmaystoptheTimesconnectingtotheglobalnetwork． C.Itmayblockthereadersfromtheotherwebsites． D.Itmayresultinhugedropsinpapers'onlinereadership．參考答案：67–70BCCD略23.Everyone,pleaseimagine,abigexplosionbreaksoutastheplanetakesushighinthesky.Theplaneisfullofsmokeandtheenginesoundsscary.Twominuteslater,theenginesareturnedoff.Wearenowsittinginaplanewithnosound.Andwecansee:Lifeisover.Thatreallyhappened.InJanuary2009,Ihadafront-rowseatonFlight1549,theplanethatcrash-landedintheHudsonRiverinNewYork.NowletmetellyouthethreethingsIlearnedwhenthesilencecame.First,IthoughtaboutallthepeopleIwantedtoreachouttobutdidn’t.IthoughtaboutalltheexperiencesIwantedtohavebutneverdid.Inolongerwantedtoputoffanythinginlife.Second,IreallyregrettedthetimeIwastedonthingsthatdidnotmatter.Idecidedtoremovenegativeenergyfrommylife.Third,Irealized,wow,dyingwasnotscary.ButitwasverysadjustbecauseIonlywishedIcouldhaveseenmykidsgrowup.Fortunately,Iwasgiventhegiftofamiracleofnotdyingthatday.Iwasgivenanothergift,withwhichIwastoseeintothefutureandcomebackandlivedifferently.Aboutamonthlater,mywifeandIwereataperformancebymydaughter,notmuchartistictalent.Yet,I’mcrying.Irealizedthataboveall,theonlygoalinmylifewastobeagoodfather.Audience,again,imaginethesamethinghappeningonyourplane.Howwouldyouchange?Whatwouldyougetdone?Andmorethananything,areyoubeingthebestparentyoucan?Thankyou.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aircrash