湖北省黃岡市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）

第第頁湖北省黃岡市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）黃岡市2022年秋季入年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語試題

黃岡市教育科學(xué)研究院命制

（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：80分）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—NewYear’scoming!Didyoumakeany________,Mary

—Yes.Ihopetogetbettergradesnextyear.

A.informationB.predictionsC.resolutionsD.differences

2.—Thereare________peopleinthestreetnowthanlastweek.

—Yes.Lastmonthpeoplewereafraidtogoout!Butnowallhaschanged!

A.manyB.fewC.fewerD.more

3.—Mom,doIhavetowearamask(口罩)today

—Ofcourse,________theCovid-19isnotsoseriousnow.

A.howeverB.althoughC.butD.and

4.—________spoonsofhoneydoweneedtomakefruitsalad,Mom

—Twospoonsmore!

A.HowmuchB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany

5.—Areyougoingto________anewhobbynextyear

—Yes,Ithinkvolleyballisgoodforme!

A.putupB.makeupC.getupD.takeup

6.—Whatcanyouexpect________fromthemedicineinformation,Dad

—IwanttofindouthowtokeepawayfromtheCovid-19.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.learn

7.—Whatwillhedoifhe________toschoollatetomorrowmorning

—Ithinkheshouldsaysorrytotheteacher.

A.goesB.goC.willgoD.isgoing

8.—DidyouhearChinasentupShenzhou-15mannedspaceshiplastTuesdaynight

—Yes.Ithink________morespaceshipsmadeinChinainthefuture!

A.thereareB.thereisC.therewillbeD.therewillhave

二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，需分12分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整。

WhenIwasinGrade6.IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Iforgotwhatthefightwasabout,butIwouldneverforgetthe9Ilearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwas10andhewaswrongwhileTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher,Mrs.Li,decidedtoteachusavery11lesson.

Mrs.Liaskedus12oneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeroundobject(物體).

Icould13seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat14theobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’t15Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whileitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted16us,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.17changedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer.“18.”Itwasanobjectwith19differentlycoloredsides.FromTony’ssideitwaswhite,20frommysideitwasblack.

Thankstothelesson.I’vegrownup!

9.A.fightB.lessonC.teacherD.classmate

10.A.wrongB.badC.rightD.good

11.A.difficultB.boringC.safeD.important

12.A.tostandB.standC.standingD.stood

13.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.heavily

14.A.colorB.sizeC.shapeD.time

15.A.decideB.believeC.questionD.promise

16.A.underB.behindC.betweenD.beside

17.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We

18.A.WhiteB.BlackC.BrownD.Purple

19.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

20.A.orB.norC.butD.since

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分36分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）

(1)

DoyouliketravelingHowcanyoumakeyourtripmoreinterestingHere’ssomeadvice.

Read!

Beforeweleave,weshouldfindsomeinformationabouttheplaceyouwanttogoto.suchasitsgeography,itshistoryanditsfamouspeople.Andweshouldreadthemcarefully.So,wecanreallyunderstandthatplaceduringourtripeventhoughwedon’thavemuchtime.

Takephotos!

Mostofustakeacamerawhenwetravel.Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos,remembertochoosethemostspecialsights(風(fēng)景).Don’tchoosethesightwecanseeinotherplaces.Forexample,Beidaihe,QingdaoandZhuhaiarecoastalcities.Don’tonlytakephotosofthesea.Youshouldtakephotosofsomethingelse,too.

__________________

Don’tbuythefoodthatyoulikemostbecauseyoucanbuyitinyourowncityortown.You’dbettertastesomethingspecialinthatarea.Foodinsomeplacesisverydelicious.Andfromfood,youcanfinditsfoodculture.SowhynottasteitMaybeyouhavejustonechancetotasteitinyourlife.

Write!

Whenyouvisitaplace,youshouldtakeapenandanotebook,soyoucanwritedownwhatyouseeandwhatyouthinkduringthetrip.Later,whenyoureadit,you’llfeelthatyoucanfindthepleasureduringthetrip.

21.What’sthebesttitleofthethirdadvice

A.Buyit!B.Taste!C.Find!D.Food!

22.Whatshouldwedobeforewetraveltoaplace

A.LearnsomethingaboutitB.Decidewhichhoteltolivein

C.PhonetherestaurantforthetablesD.Choosewhichbustotake

23.WhenwetraveltoHainanIsland,we’dbettertakephotosof________.

A.TianyaHaijiaoB.theseaC.theskyD.thebeach

24.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Thebestplacetotravel

B.Themostpopularwaytotravel

C.Howtomakeatravelplan

D.Howtomakeyourtripmoreinteresting

(2)

Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomath,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteorplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn’thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydosimplemath.likeacalculator(計(jì)算器).Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.

Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.

In1989,TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.ItcanorganizeinformationontheInternet.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!

25.AccordingtotheParagraph1,whatcanwedotouseacomputer

A.DohouseworkB.Makemoneyforus

C.CleanthehouseD.Writeorplaygames

26.Whydidn’tpeoplehavecomputersathomeatfirst

A.Becausetheywerethesizeofaroom.

B.Becausetheyonlydidsimplemath.

C.Becausetheywerelikeacalculator.

D.Becausetheycoulddodifferentthings.

27.Inthe1980s,whatdidmanypeoplebuycomputersfor

A.Money.B.Study.C.Fun.D.Job.

28.Wherecanwefindthispassage

A.Inanadvertisement(廣告).B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inatraveljournal.

(3)

TaoXingzhiwastheschoolmasterofYucaiPrimarySchoolinChongqing.Onedayhesawaboyhittingotherboyswithclods(泥塊).Heaskedtheboytogotohisofficeafterschool.

WhenMrTaocamebacktohisofficeafterschool.theboywaswaitingatthedoorandreadytobescolded(責(zé)備).Butwhentheymet,TaoXingzhitookoutapieceofcandyandgaveittohim.“Thisisforyou,becauseyoucamehereontime.AndIwaslate.”Theboytookthecandyinsurprise.ThenMr.Taotookoutanotherpieceofcandyandputitintohishand.“Thiscandyisalsoforyou,becausewhenIstoppedyou,youdidstopimmediately(立即).Yourespected(尊重)me,andIshouldgiveyouaprize.”Theboywasmorepuzzled(疑惑)withhiseyeswideopen.

TaoXingzhitookoutthethirdpieceofcandyandputitintheboy’shand.“Youhitthem.It’sbrave(勇敢的)ofyoutohelpthegirlstofightagainstthebadguys.Youarekind.Soyouwillberewarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))forit.”Theboywasmovedtotearsandsaidregretfully(懊悔地),“Mr.Tao,MasterTao,…Iwaswrong.Ishouldnotdothat,becauseweareclassmates.”

TaoXingzhismiledwithgreatsatisfaction.Thenhetookoutthefourthpieceofcandyandhandedittohimagain.“Sinceyou’verealizedthemistake.Iwillgiveyouthelastpiece.Ihavenomorecandies,andourtalkisover!”ThenTaoXinghiwalkedoutofhisoffice.

29.Whowenttotheofficelateafterschool

A.Theboy.B.Mr.Tao.C.Thegirls.D.theboy’sclassmates.

30.WhydidMr.Taogivetheboythesecondcandy

A.Becausetheboycametotheofficeontime.

B.Becausetheboywasbravetohelpthegirls.

C.Becausetheboystoppedfightingimmediately.

D.Becausetheboywantedmorecandies.

31.Howwastheboyfeelingwhenhegotthethirdcandy

A.Sorry.B.PuzzledC.Surprised.D.Excited.

32.Whatdoesthewordmean“satisfaction”meaninEnglish

A.sadnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.carelessness

33.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage

A.Theboyandthefight.

B.Mr.Taoandtheboy.

C.Theboyandthefourpiecesofcandies.

D.Mr.Taoandthefour.piecesofcandies.

第二節(jié)閱讀還原（本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（提示：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）

InJuly,202l,Chinacarriesout(實(shí)行)the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)forstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.DoyoudoyourhomeworkforhoursDoyouhavemoretimetodoyourfavoritethingsafterschoolSomestudentstalkaboutthem.34

WangLei,Shanghai

Withthe“doublereduction”.Ihavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.35Ihaveasoccerballandatennisbat.Now,IcanplaythemwithmyclassmatesonSaturdays.Icanwatchsoccer,volleyball.tennisandallsportsgamesonTV,too.36

LiXin,Chongqing

The“doublereduction”policyreallyhelpsme.37Icanfinishitatschool,soIdon’tneedtotakeithome.IlikecookingandIthinkIhaveagoodeatinghabits.Fordinner.Ieatchickenandvegetables.

ZhangHui,Beijing

Thegoodthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoreinterestingsubjects.Icanlearnusefulskills(技能)atschool.MyfavoritesubjectishistorybecauseIthinkit’sfun.38Well,I’mfreeonSaturdaysandSundays.Now,IhavemoretimetodowhatIreallyliketodo!

A.IonlyhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.B.It’sreallyrelaxing.C.Idomyhomeworkofallsubjectsforonlytwohours.D.Ilikesports.E.Let’sseewhattheysay.F.Itisnoteasy.

四、綜合填空（共9小題，每小題1分，滿分9分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞）。

IrememberwhenIwaslittle,mymomsometimes39(cook)teaeggsbyherselfforus.Butshedoesn’tcookteaeggsnow.Afewdaysage,1askedmymothertoteach40(I)how10cookteaeggs.NowI’dliketotellyouthewaytocookteaeggs.Ihopethatyou41(do)itbyyourselfinthefuture!

StepOne:Washeggswithcleanwaterandthenboilthe8eggs42about8minutes.Makesurealltheeggsarecoveredwithwater.43timeisup,taketheeggsfromthehotwater.

StepTwo:Wrap(包好)blackteain44pieceofclothandtie(系)theclothwithalinetomakeablackteabag.

StepThree:Putthe8eggsandblackteabaginabottle.Poursomebuttertothewater.Thenaddthree45(spoon)ofsaltandsomesugartothewater.

Wheneatingteaeggsbymymom,IrememberedthatIseemed46(buy)teaeggsfromsmallshopswhenIwasakid.Teaeggswas47(popular)withchildrenthananyotherfoodatthattime.NowIstillcan’