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新北師大版高中英語必修三Unit7Art
Lesson3AMusicalGeniusBluesIt’satypeofslowsadmusicwithstrongrhythms,developedbyAfricanAmericanmusiciansinthesouthernUS.DifferenttypesofmusicItisamusicalstylethatoriginatedatthebeginningofthe20thcenturyinAfricanAmericancommunitiesintheSouthernUnitedStates.JazzIt’sconsideredtobeserious.Ithasavaluethatcontinuesforalongtime.ClassicalmusicIthasbeenpopularsincethe1950s,usuallywithastrongrhythmandsimpletunes.PopIngeneral,thisstyleofmusicincludessteadyrhythmsandnumerousinstrumentstocreatemultiplelayersofsound.Rhythmandblues(R&B)It’sakindoftraditionalmusicfromaparticularcountry,regionorcommunity.FolkItisatypeofpopularmusicwithastrongrhythminwhichthewordsarespoken,notsung.RapRock’n’RollItwaspopularinthe1950s.Ithasveryloudsoundwithstrongbeat.It’satypeofmusicthatcomesfromthefolkmusicofthesouthernandwesternUS.CountryDoyouknowanyfamousmusicians?Whoisyourfavourite?1.WhatisBeethovenmostfamousfor?
a.Hispianoperformances.
b.Conductingorchestras.
c.Composingmusic.2.WherewasBeethovenborn?
a.InGermany.b.InCanada.c.InFrance.3.WhatbigchallengedidBeethovenface?
a.Hebecamedeaf. b.Hebecameblind.
c.Hewasunabletowalk.4.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidBeethovenwrite?
a.Morethan100. b.Morethan200.
c.Morethan300.P14
1Nowlet'sreadastoryaboutBeethovenandcheckyouranswers.ScanthestoryaboutBeethovenandcheckyouranswerstothequiz.Task1P14
21.WhatisBeethovenmostfamousfor?
a.Hispianoperformances.
b.Conductingorchestras.
c.Composingmusic.2.WherewasBeethovenborn?
a.InGermany.b.InCanada.c.InFrance.3.WhatbigchallengedidBeethovenface?
a.Hebecamedeaf. b.Hebecameblind.
c.Hewasunabletowalk.4.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidBeethovenwrite?
a.Morethan100. b.Morethan200.
c.Morethan300.Readthestoryagain.ThenfindingthemainideaofthepassageandeachparagraphReadforstructurePara1ThebriefintroductionofLudwigvanBeethoven.Para2Howtheninthsymphonywascompleted.Para3Thebeforeatmosphereoftheperformance.Para4Theaudience’sreactionandthecomposer’sperformance.Para5Aftertheplay,theaudience’sreactionandthecomposer’sperformance.Para6Caroline’smemoriesaboutBeethoven’performance.AstoryaboutBeethovenPara(s).______:IntroductionofBeethovenPara(s).________:ComposingofSymphonyNo.9Para(s).______:PerformanceofSymphonyNo.9Completethefollowingtableaboutitsoutline.Readforstructure123-6ReadfordetailsReadPara.1andcompletethetable.Task3NameNationalityTitle(open)Lifeexperience·
Inhistwenties:Hewasfamousfor______________.·
Then:Hebegantolose______________.·
Intheend:Hecontinuedto___________.Works·Heproducedsomeamazingpieces,
including
_______________,_____pianopieces,andan_____.·Hewrote______________musicalworks,includinghis_________________________.LudwingvanBeethovenGermanoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusichisskills
onthepiano
hishearingwritemusicninesymphoniesfiveoperamorethan130SymphonyNo.9inDminor1.WhenandhowwasSymphonyNo.9completed?P16
4Possibleanswer:
·When:OnedayinFebruary1824.
How:Writingthepiecehadtakenseveralyears,andnowthefinalnoteshadbeenaddedtothescore.Possibleanswer:Hefeltproudbutalsoworriedhowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.2.WhatwasBeethoventhinkingwhen
hefinishedthesymphony?Task4ReadPara.2andanswerthequestions.LudwigvanBeethoven:BeforeDuringAfterTheaudience:whatarethereactionstoPerformanceofSymphonyNo.9ReadPara.3~6andanswerthequestions.Task5Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster(line22)Formorethananhour,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,wavinghisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.(line28~30)ButBeethovencontinuedconducting,hisheadburiedinthescore.ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethatthegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.(line34~37)Later,CarolinerememberedthatBeethovenwasthenottheonlyonewhogotasurprise.(line39)Beethoven’s
reaction
totheperformanceafraid,nervousexcited,focused,passionate,confused,unbelievablesurprisedAudience’s
reaction
totheperformanceTheaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaud
loudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clappingandwavingtheirhats.Theaudiencewasshockedaswell.respectful,excitedexcited,impressedReadthestory.WhatcanyoufindaboutBeethoven'scomposingofSymphonyNo.9anditsfirstperformance?Useagraphicorganisertoorganisetheinformationyoufind.P15
3Beethoven·Generalinformation·ComposingofSymphonyNo.9·PerformanceofSymphonyNo.9Task6SkillBuilderGraphicOrganisersGraphicorganisersareapictorial(繪畫的)wayoforganisingandillustratinginformationinatext.Theseincludeflowcharts,tablesanddiagrams.·Determinethetypeofthetext(e.g.narrative,
argumentation,descriptionorexposition).·Analysethewritingtechnique.Doesthetextinclude
sequencing,factsandopinion,causeandeffect?Does
itcompareandcontrast?·Determinewhich
typeofgraphicorganiserwillillustratethetextinthemosteffectiveway.Whatisagraphicorganiser?Howtomakeagraphicorganiser?◆Itwashis______symphony.◆
Beethovenwasafraiditwouldbe__________.◆
Themusicaldirectorwas__________________.Generalinformation◆
Formorethan_________,Beethovenjumpedaboutinfrontoftheorchestra,wavinghisarmswildlyintheair,andmadlyturning_________________________.◆Thesymphonywasasuccess,whichgaveBeethoven________.◆Theaudiencewere________thatBeethovenwasdeaf.Performance
ofSymphonyNo.9◆
Ittook______________andwascompletedinFebruary______,in________.ComposingofSymphonyNo.9last1824
adisaster
MichaelUmlaufshockedseveralyearsViennaan
hourthepagesofhisscore
asurpriseThink&share1.ThedescriptionofBeethoven'sbehaviourintheperformanceshowsthathewasdeaf.Canyoufindthehints?Whydidmostoftheaudiencehavenoideathathewasdeaf?2.HowdidCarolinefeelwhenshesaid“Theonepersonintheroomwhodidn'thearthesymphony-andneverwould-wastheverymanwhocomposedit.”?3.DoyouthinkBeethovenisagenius?What’syourunderstandingof“Genius”?P16
6Task71.ThedescriptionofBeethoven'sbehaviourintheperformance
showsthathewasdeaf.Canyoufindthehints?Whydidmostoftheaudiencehavenoideathathewasdeaf?TheaudiencemightthinkBeethovenwasdeeplylostinhisownmusic.Thesehintsshowhewasdeaf:2.HowdidCarolinefeelwhenshesaid“Theonepersonintheroomwhodidn'thearthesymphony-andneverwould-wastheverymanwhocomposedit.”?Shefelt,amongotherfeelings,veryverysorrythatBeethovencouldn'thearthemusichecomposed.Itwassuchapityandshemightfeelitunfairtohim.ShemusthavewishedBeethovenwasnotdeaf.3.
DoyouthinkBeethovenisagenius?What’syourunderstandingof“Genius”?Inmyopinion,Beethovenisageniusbecausehenotonlyhasstrongwilltofightagainstdifficultiesinlife,butalsoheiscrazyaboutmusic.Doingeasilywhatothersfinddifficultistalent;doingwhatisimpossiblefortalentisgenius.Geniusisonepercentinspiration,ninety-ninepercentperspiration.
1.WhichpartofthestoryaboutBeethovenimpressedyoumost?Why?2.FindsomepiecesofBeethoven'smusiconline.Discusshowyoufeelwhenlisteningtohismusic.P17
10&11Readandcompletethesentenceswiththephrasesbelow.tookchargeof,wavingtheirhats,wavinghisarmswildly,jumpedabout,turnedhimtoface,backstageatmosphere,madlyturningthepages,jumpedtotheirfeet,withabroadsmile1.Beforetheperformance,the_______________________wastense.2.MichaelUmlaufjoinedhimandtogetherthetwomen_____________theOrchestra.backstagetookchargeofatmosphereTask83.Beethoven_____________infrontoftheorchestra,____________________intheair,and
_____________________ofhisscore.4.Asthefinalnotesignaledtheend,theaudience_________________,clapping,cheering,and_______________.jumpedaboutwavinghisarmswildlymadlyturningthepagesjumpedtotheirfeetwavingtheirhatstookchargeof,wavingtheirhats,wavinghisarmswildly,jumpedabout,turnedhimtoface,backstageatmosphere,madlyturningthepages,jumpedtotheirfeet,withabroadsmile5.CarolineUngertookBeethoven’sarmand________________theaudience.6.Inaninterviewafterwards,Carolinesaid_________________,“Theaudiencewasshockedaswell.turnedhimtofacewithabroadsmiletookchargeof,wavingtheirhats,wavinghisarmswildly,jumpedabout,turnedhimtoface,backstageatmosphere,madlyturningthepages,jumpedtotheirfeet,withabroadsmile1.
Amusicalgeniusgeniusn.:someonewhohasanunusuallyhighlevelofintelligence,mentalskill,orability
天才egChaplinwasnotonlya
genius,butalsooneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.Task8Task8LanguagePointsgeniusn.:averyhighlevelofintelligence,mentalskill,orability,whichonlyafewpeoplehave天才,天賦ageniusat(doing)sthegMyfatherwasageniusatstorytelling.(翻譯)我父親是個講故事的天才。haveageniusfor
sth:tobeespeciallyskilledataparticularactivity
在……方面有天分egYou
have
a
genius
for
selecting
the
right
gift.
你真會挑選禮物。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子(每空一詞)。1)Thisgirl_______________________________________(有語言天賦).Nowshecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages.2)Hewasnotjust________________________(音樂天才),hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.hasageniusamusicalgeniusforlanguage2.
Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpiecesincludingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera!(翻譯)
這位作曲家在與耳聾抗?fàn)幹惺艿絾l(fā),創(chuàng)作了一些令人驚嘆的作品,包括九部交響曲,五首鋼琴曲和一部歌??!strugglen.averydifficulttaskthatyoucandoonlybymakingagreateffort
奮斗egastruggleforsurvival為生存而奮斗strugglevi.totryextremelyhardtoachievesomething,eventhoughitisverydifficult奮斗,拼搏tofight,especiallywithyourhands
打斗,爭斗tousealotofefforttodefeatsomeone,preventsomething,orachievesomething斗爭,抗?fàn)?/p>
strugglestrugglewithsb.與某人打斗struggleagainst/with和……斗爭strugglefor為……而斗爭/奮斗struggletodosth.努力/掙扎著做某事egTheboystruggledwiththethief.Johnstruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.Thepoorhadtostruggleforaliving.Abirdwascaughtinthenetandwasstrugglingtogetfree.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)Weshouldbebraveand_______________________________(同困難作斗爭).2)__________________________(她與疾病的斗爭)lastedtenyears.struggleagainst/withthedifficultyHerstrugglewiththedisease
3.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.
當(dāng)貝多芬驕傲地在書頁底部簽上自己的名字時,他
努力想象人們第一次聽到它時會有什么反映。respondv.todosomethingasareactiontosomethingthathasbeensaidordone
回應(yīng),回復(fù)respondvi.respondtosth.對……作出回應(yīng)respondwithsth.以……作出回應(yīng)
respondby(doing)sth.通過(做)……作出
回應(yīng)vt.常接that從句egIofferedJimacupoftea,buthedidn’trespondtomyoffer.Maryresponded(tomyletter)withaphonecall/by
callingme.WhenmotheraskedPeterifhewouldgototheparty,heresponded
thathewouldn’t.【拓展】response
n.
反應(yīng),反響,回答inresponse(to)作為對……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)makearesponseto對……作出回應(yīng)/反映egTwiceIputtherequesttohim,buthesaidnothinginresponse.Shelaughedinresponsetohisjoke.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1)Heresponded________herquestion________walkingoutoftheroom.2)WhenIsaidhellotoLisa,sheresponded________asmile.3)________responsetotheirinvitation,wewrotealettertothem.toby
with
In4.Theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudloudlyasthefamouscomposerwalkedoutontothestageforthefirsttimein12years.
當(dāng)這位著名的作曲家12年來第一次走上舞臺時,觀眾們毫不猶豫地?zé)崃夜钠鹫苼?。hesitatevi.topausebeforesayingordoingsomethingbecauseyouarenervousornotsure
猶豫,躊躇搭配:hesitateabout/over對……猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.(因有顧慮而)不愿做某事egHehesitatedforamoment,andthenknockedonthedoor.Jackisstillhesitatingaboutthechoicebetweenthetwocomputers.Shestoodthere,hesitatingoverwhetherornottotellhimthetruth.MymotherneverhesitatestotellmewhenIlookbad.【拓展】hesitationn.
躊躇,猶豫withouthesitation
毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.
毫不猶豫地做某事根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下面句子(每空一詞)。1)
他對是否加入這個俱樂部仍拿不定主意。He’sstill_____________________________________________theclub.2)
你有問題就直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我們。________________________________________if
youhaveaproblem.4)
你應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地接受這樣的提議。
Youshould________________________________
acceptingsuchanoffer.hesitatingabout/overwhetherDon’thesitatetotellhavenohesitationtojoinusin5.Thetheatre’smusicaldirector,MichaelUmlauf,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.
劇院里的音樂指揮邁克爾·奧姆洛夫也走上臺和他一起指揮樂隊。chargen.thepositionofhavingcontrolorresponsibilityforagroupofpeopleoranactivity主管,負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)egHisbossaskedhimto
take
charge
of
theofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.【拓展】freeofcharge免費incharge主管,負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeofsb./insb’scharge在某人負(fù)責(zé)/掌管之下完成句子。1)Thesecretary_______________________________________(負(fù)責(zé)這件事)untilher
bossreturned.2)Petergotthebicycle___________(免費);a
friendjustgaveittohim.tookchargeofthematterfreeofcharge單句語法填空1)Now,itismyeldestbrotherwhois_____chargeofthecompany.2)Nowthecompanyisin______chargeofmy
eldestbrother.3)Thepolicechargedtheprisoner_____
stealingthejewels.4)Idon’tknowhowmuchmoneytheycharge
______washingacar.inthewithfor6.Asthefinal,joyousnotesignaledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheeringandwavingtheirhats.
最后,交響樂在歡快的音符中結(jié)束,觀眾們都跳了起來,鼓掌、歡呼,揮舞著他們的帽子。signalvt.tobeasignthatsomethingisgoingtohappen標(biāo)志著;預(yù)示egthelengtheningdaysthatsignaltheendofwinter(翻譯)
白天變長標(biāo)志著冬天的結(jié)束signaln.
aneventoractionthatshowswhatsomeonefeels,whatexists,orwhatislikelytohappen標(biāo)識;信號;預(yù)示egTheseresultsareasignalthatthechildmayneedspecialhelp.【辨析】signal,sign,symbol,mark,signal信號;暗號sign跡象,征兆;標(biāo)牌;手勢symbol象征;標(biāo)志mark標(biāo)記;記號egasignonthedoor
Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.
Makeamarkatthebottomofthepage.7.Shesaidwithabroadsmile.
她燦爛地笑著說道。
broadadj.1)aroad,river,orpartofsomeone'sbodyetcthatisbroa
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