安徽省亳州市渦陽縣陳大鎮(zhèn)李莊職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

安徽省亳州市渦陽縣陳大鎮(zhèn)李莊職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,

Itoldyou．A．what

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．when參考答案：B2.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance參考答案：D試題分析：句意：天氣預(yù)報說今天今天會是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影響；B.感覺；C.改變；D.機會，可能性。故選D。考點：考查名詞辨析。3.Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman______besorudetoalady.A.might B.need C.should D.would參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:你無法想象一個行為良好的紳士會對一位女士如此粗魯A.might可能；B.need需要；C.

should竟然；

D.would會。由Youcan’timaginethatawell–behavedgentleman.可知，should“竟然”符合句意。故選項C項。4.Everymeans

triedbutwithoutanyresult.

A.havebeen B.istobe

C.aretobe

D.hasbeen參考答案：D5.Tomis_______tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.A．possible

B．Probable

C．likely

D．maybe參考答案：C略6.Nomatterhowlongyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeonelookinguptoyou______

theywerethathigh.

A.towish

B.wished

C.wishing

D.havingwished參考答案：C略7.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on參考答案：B8.—Excuseme，sir.Wouldyoudomeafavour?—Ofcourse.Whatisit?—I________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A．hadwondered

B.waswonderingC．wouldwonder

D．didwonder參考答案：B本題考查時態(tài)。Iwaswonderingifyoucould…表示委婉的請求或建議。9.Mostmen,whoarebreadwinners,thinkthattheirbusinessisoutsidehoes,sotheytendtobe______tohousework.

A.sensitive

B.objective

C.committed

D.allergic參考答案：D10.—What'sup?Theannualreportissupposedto___bylastFriday!

—I'mverysorrybutIforgotthedeadline．

A．handin

B．handingin

C．havehandedin

D．havebeenhandedin參考答案：D11.Thewitnessgavea(n)____accountofwhathadhappenedaboutthefire.Itisobviousthathewastryingtocoverupthetruth.A.ambiguous

B.accurate

C.authentic

D.specific參考答案：A12.—Hi,Jack!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I

adifferentculturesincethen.A.wasexperiencing

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C13.

Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

參考答案：C

解析：本題既考查虛擬語氣又考查倒裝句的用法，本題關(guān)鍵在句子后半部分，前面it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的真正主句當(dāng)中又是以only+時間狀語位于句首，所以主句要部分倒裝。14.Ashiphitarock,butluckily,allonboardwere____byahelicopterbeforeitsank.A.takenover

B.pickedup

C.carriedoff

D.savedup參考答案：B15.—Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak? —Oh,_______.

A.Terrible B.Delicious C.Hardtoeat D.Halfdone參考答案：D16.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我們每個人需要的字典”。二、新的題型17.Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.

36．.Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.Thefeelingsyouhaveaboutyourselfandothersdependonhowwelltheseneedsaremet.37．.Thisgivesyouafeelingofsecurity.Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.Youaddtoyourfeelingofsecuritybymakingothersfeelloved.Helpingpeopleyoucareaboutmakesyoufeelgivingandunselfish.Thinkabouthowgoodyoufeelwhensomeonecompliments（問候）orthanksyou.“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.

38．.Naturallyyoufeelhappywhenyoureceiveacompliment.Likewise,youcancomplimentyourfamilymembersorfriendsontheiraccomplishments.39．.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends.Shareyourhopesanddreams.Expressyourjoysandfrustrations.Whenfamilymembersandfriendsaretalking,taketimetolistentowhattheyaresaying.Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.40．.Toearntrustyouneedtoshowparents,adults,andfriendsthatyoucanhandlenewexperiencesandresponsibilities.Beinghonestandtruthfulwithpeoplecanalsohelpyou.A.Learntoexpressyourthoughtsclearlyandlistentowhatotherssay.B.Differentopinionsongoodrelationships.C.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinlifeistobelovedandacceptedbyothers.D.Suchcommentsmakeyoufeelworthwhile.E.Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.F.Keystomakingrelationshipswork.G.Anotherrelationshipskillthathelpspeoplegetalongwithoneanotheristrust.參考答案：36．E37．C38．D39．A40．G試題分析：本文屬于說明文，介紹了人際關(guān)系的重要性，同時講述了保持良好人際關(guān)系的幾個建議。36．E橫線前一句Relationshipsareanimportantpartofyourlife.說明聯(lián)系是生活中重要的一部分。那么橫線句應(yīng)該說明人際關(guān)系在生活中的具體作用，橫線后一句Theyhelpyoufeelacceptedandlikedbyothers.也是說明人際關(guān)系的重要性。所以E項“Relationshipshelpyoumeetyoursocialandemotionalneeds.人際關(guān)系能幫助你滿足社會和情感的需要?！狈仙舷挛?。37．C根據(jù)本段第三句Youfeelsecurewhenyouknowyoucancountonfamilyandfriendstoloveandtoacceptyouthewayyouare.可知你要讓你的家人和朋友愛你并接受你做事的方法。也就是說被別人所愛，被別人所接受是生活中最重要的事情。只有這樣才會給你安全感。故C正確。38．D根據(jù)橫線前一句“Whatagoodjob”or“Iappreciateyourhelp”arecommentsthatyouliketohearaboutyourself.積極的評價正是你喜歡的。這樣的評價會讓你感覺自己很有價值，讓你有認(rèn)同感。D項與上下文一致。39．A根據(jù)橫線后一句.Talkthingsoverwithyourfamilyandfriends和本段最后一句Givethemcluesthatshowyouarelistening,suchasanodofapprovalorasmile.說明本段告訴我們要和家人朋友交流自己的感情并學(xué)會傾聽。故A項包含了本段的中心思想。40．G根據(jù)橫線后一句Toearntrustyouneed.......responsibilities.說明我們想要和別人保持良好的關(guān)系，我們需要相互信任。所以本段講述的是人際關(guān)系中的相互信任的重要性。故G項正確。三、閱讀理解18.Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy(樹蔭）oftallertrees.However，moreandmorefannersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen5tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者）onthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides(殺蟲劑)areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shade-grown”and‘"bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.28.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theymovetoothercountries.B.Theycutdowntrees.C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.29.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?A.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

B.Itcanpromotepeopledhealth.C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.30.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.C.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.C.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.D.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditionalway.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了農(nóng)民們?yōu)榱双@得更多的土地來種植全日照咖啡，他們砍伐樹木。與傳統(tǒng)的方法相比較，全日照咖啡種植的優(yōu)點是咖啡的產(chǎn)量會增加，但是會嚴(yán)重地破壞自然環(huán)境和動物們的棲息地。作者認(rèn)為為了鳥類、土地、我們自己以及星球的健康，樹蔭下咖啡種植應(yīng)該被支持。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段However，moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.可知農(nóng)民們?yōu)榱双@得更多的土地來種植全日照咖啡，他們砍伐樹木，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Atfirst,this