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高三語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):
強(qiáng)調(diào)
1.用助動(dòng)詞“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”表強(qiáng)調(diào)改錯(cuò):Hedoworkhard.does助動(dòng)詞隨人稱(chēng)的數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)變化e.g.:(1).---Didyoucomeyesterday?---Yes,Ididcome.(2).Hedidfinishhistaskthismonth.2.用very,just,theonly,atall等詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)e.g.:(1).ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.(2).Haveyoureadanyofthereportatall?到底3.intheworld,onearth,ever等用于疑問(wèn)詞后表強(qiáng)調(diào)e.g.:(1).Whatonearthareyoudoing?(2).Howintheworlddidshemanagethat?(3).Wheneverdidyoulostit?4.用感嘆詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)e.g.:Whatalife!
這過(guò)的是什么日子??!感嘆詞:what,how省略了主謂語(yǔ)要注意語(yǔ)序!5.用倒裝句表強(qiáng)調(diào)e.g.:(1).Onthetablearesomebowls.(2).Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.
(3).Hardly
hadheleftwhenitbegantorain.Nosooner…than…6.so作“確實(shí)”表強(qiáng)調(diào)e.g.:(1).---Youwereinvitedtotheparty,weren’tyou?---SoIwas.I’dforgotten.(2).---Hewonthechampionshiptenyearsago.---Sohedid.Payattention!7.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分e.g.:(1).Isawhimonthestreetlastnight.IItwasIthat/whosawhimonthestreetlastnight.himItwashimthat/whoIsawonthestreetlastnight.onthestreetItwasonthestreetthatIsawhimlastnight.lastnightItwaslastnightthatIsawhimonthestreet.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為主語(yǔ)時(shí),“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”用主格;被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為賓語(yǔ)時(shí),“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分”用賓格。(2).Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.倒裝句N(xiāo)otuntildidhetakeoffhisdarkglassesthatIrecognizedhim.NotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.Payattention!倒裝句一般在主句倒裝Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?Itwasin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(3).強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句。ItisProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish.IsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyourEnglish?(4).強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句。Whowasitthatbrokeoutthewindow?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Howwasitthatyousucceed?Whyisitthatsmokingisn’tallowedhere?Itwasinthehousethathewasborn.(4).區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句。Itwasthehousewherehewasborn.Itwasatmidnightthathegotsick.Itwasmidnightwhenhegotsick.強(qiáng)調(diào)句定語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)句定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分方法:將句子中的“Itwas…that(when/where)…”
結(jié)構(gòu)去掉:如若還能成完整的句子,則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句;如若不能成完整的句子,則為定語(yǔ)從句。Exercises:1.--Wherewas____youpickedupthewallet﹖
--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat2.Imustfindoutwhy____somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat3.Howmanyyearsisit___yoursistercametoworkhere﹖
A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until4.Isitinthefactory__youvisitedlastweek__thiskindofcarismade﹖
A./thatB.wherewhenC.wherethatD./when5.Itwasbecauseofbadweather______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothat
C.whyD.that6.Itwashisremarks_____leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.
A.whichB.what
C.whereD.that7.---Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon﹖
---Quiteright.
A.when;onB.that;on
C.when;inD.that;in8.Itwasnotuntil1920____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since9.___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.This
C.ThatD.It10.___wasin1979__Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.That;thatB.It;thatC.That;whenD.It;when11.Itwasforthisreason______h(yuǎn)erunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.
A.whichB.why
C.thatD.how12.Itistheprotectionforthetrees____reallymattersratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.
A.whatB.that
C./D.which13.---Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby﹖---_________.
A.Itmustbethat
B.Itmusthavebeen
C.Hemustbe
D.Thismusthavebeen14.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho__cleanedit﹖
A.wasitthat
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