四川省德陽(yáng)市東電中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省德陽(yáng)市東電中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.height

A．eight

B．ceiling

C．fight

D．lift參考答案：C2.Britishscientistshaveproduced___theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what參考答案：D3.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B略4.AlthoughJimhadexpectedsomethingspecialfromDella,hewasstillsurprisedby_____hesaw.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.How參考答案：A5.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.

A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B略6.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．a(chǎn)s

D．still參考答案：C7.I’llbeatyour___inthreeminutes.

A.service

B.order

C.movement

D.signal參考答案：A

解析：atone’sservice意思是“隨時(shí)幫助某人”8.Attheendofanhour’splay,the________laydefinitelywiththehometeam.A．profit

B．favour

C．benefit

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D略47.ThenationaldebtofGreecehasreached20%ofitsGDP,___theactualbreakdownofthecountry’seconomy.

A.toindicate

B.indicating

C.havingindicated

D.indicated參考答案：B略10.---Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof

overthere?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C11.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may參考答案：D12.It’sreallystrangethatthegirl____________soearly.A.hasbeenmarried

B.hasmarried

C.bemarried

D.wouldmarry參考答案：C略13. —Daddy,whichofthesesmartkidsdoyoulikebestinlastnight’sTVshow?—________.Theyareallproudandselfish.A.Either

B.Nothing

C.Neither

D.None參考答案：D14.Mybossrequiredsomuchofme，soIbelievedthathewas________beingsatisfiedwithmyjobthoughIhadtriedmybest．（）A．nextto B．subjectto C．farfrom D．a(chǎn)wayfrom參考答案：CA．next"幾乎，差不多；緊挨著，居…之后"；B．subjectto"是服從，受…管制"；C．farfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非，完全不"；D．a(chǎn)wayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離，離開(kāi)"．根據(jù)前半句Mybossrequiredsomuchofme以及…thoughIhadtriedmybest可知老板對(duì)我的工作不滿意，befarfrombeingsatisfiedwith…意思是"對(duì)…完全不滿意"，因此答案選C．15.—MayIcomeinandhavealookatyournewhouse?_____,butit’saterriblemess. A.Nevermind B.Byallmeans C.Withpleasure D.You’rewelcome參考答案：B16.—Whendoesourschooloftenhaveapicnic?—_______,it'sattheendofOctober.A.Soonerorlater

B.Ingeneral

C.Inotherwords

D.Inall參考答案：B17.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.A．willbuildB．willbebuiltC．buildD．a(chǎn)rebuilt參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthecomingyears判斷為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“地鐵線路”是“被建造”，因此選擇一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.concern參考答案：B19.Tobehonest,we_____________thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Mysonstartsschooltoday.It'sgoingtobe

21

andnewtohimforawhile.AndIwishyouwouldsortoftreathim

22

.Yousee,

23

,he'sbeenkingofhisownroom.He’sbeen

24

ofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeenaroundto

25

hiswounds,andtocomforthisfeelings.Butnowthingsaregoingtobe

26

.Thismorning,heisgoingtowalkdownthefrontsteps,wavehishandandstartonhisgreat

27

thatwillprobablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.Tolivehislifeintheworldhehastolivein

28

faithandloveandcourage.

29

,World,I

30

youwouldsortoftakehimbythehandandteachhimthatthingshewillhavetoknow.Teachhim,butgently,ifyoucan.Teachhimthatforeveryscoundrel(惡棍)thereisahero;thatforeverydishonestpolitician,thereisa

31

leader;thatforeveryenemythereisafriend.Teachhimthewondersof

32

.Givehimquiettimeto

33

themysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhills.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthanto

34

.Teachhimto

35

hisownideas,

36

everyoneelsetellshimheiswrong.Teachhimtosellhisstrengthandbrainstothehighestbidder（出價(jià)人）,butnevertoputapriceonhis

37

.Teachhimtoclosehisearstoahowlingmob（暴徒）andtostandand

38

ifhethinkshe'sright.Teachhimgently,World,butdon't

39

him,becauseonlythe

40

offiremakesfinesteel.Thisisabigorder,World,butseewhatyoucando.Heissuchanicelittlefellow.【小題1】A.interesting B.frightening C.exciting D.strange【小題2】A.carefully B.gently C.strictly D.slowly【小題3】A.inthepast B.fromnowon C.uptonow D.nowandthen【小題4】A.boss B.child C.pupil D.caretaker【小題5】A.protect B.repair C.treat D.find【小題6】A.tough B.different C.difficult D.upset【小題7】A.march

B.study

C.adventure D.research【小題8】A.hastolearn

B.isfullof C.means D.willrequire【小題9】A.So

B.However

C.And D.Or【小題10】A.wish

B.request C.order

D.hope【小題11】A.determined B.satisfying C.hardworking D.devoted【小題12】A.books

B.families C.world D.friendship【小題13】A.dealwith B.talkabout C.thinkover D.absorbin【小題14】A.succeed

B.defeat

C.cheat D.compete【小題15】A.comeupwith

B.putforward C.beproudof D.havefaithin【小題16】A.asif

B.evenif C.inspiteof D.themoment【小題17】A.heartandsoul B.badbehavior C.expensiveshoes D.highgrades【小題18】A.argue B.express C.help D.fight【小題19】A.praise B.spoil C.criticize D.push【小題20】A.heat B.burn C.test D.exercise參考答案：試題分析：本文是一位母親因?yàn)樽约旱膬鹤蛹磳⑻と肷鐣?huì)而給世界寫(xiě)的封信。希望自己的孩子養(yǎng)成良好的【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：A.comeupwith提出，想出，B.putforward提出，C.beproudof以…為榮，【答案】21.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime____41____,thegirlsstarttohavea____42____aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys,____43____,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I____44____formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI____45____heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook____46____bytakingsphotoinadifferentway,____47____I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy____48____sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno____49____tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She____50____thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways____51____tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour____52____bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily____53____yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.____54____,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas____55____,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto____56____yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof____57____photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t____58____photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare____59____specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s____60____,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.41.A.flows

B.shrinks

C.approaches

D.develops42.A.request

B.discussion

C.reason

D.complaint43.A.byaccident

B.inaddition

C.inadvance

D.bycomparison44.A.arranged

B.applied

C.searched

D.accounted45.A.considered

B.declined

C.consulted

D.followed46.A.prettier

B.taller

C.thinner

D.stronger47.A.unless

B.though

C.while

D.since48.A.delight

B.relief

C.astonishment

D.satisfaction49.A.attempt

B.choice

C.promise

D.decision50.A.swore

B.added

C.explained

D.admitted51.A.pretend

B.manage

C.pay

D.desire52.A.imperfections

B.shortcomings

C.personalities

D.preferences53.A.expose

B.recover

C.recognize

D.change54.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway55.A.annoyed

B.discouraged

C.confused

D.embarrassed56.A.foster

B.describe

C.admire

D.advocate57.A.vivid

B.color1ful

C.popular

D.artificial58.A.organize

B.polish

C.cut

D.exhibit59.A.really

B.roughly

C.partially

D.causally60.A.attitudes

B.actions

C.words

D.skills參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。在MonteVistaChristian,我們所有人都知道我們有一天會(huì)拍畢業(yè)照。作者在拍畢業(yè)照時(shí)所得到的感悟是“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造的照片的世界里”?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.flows流動(dòng)；B.shrinks收縮；C.approaches靠近；D.develops發(fā)展。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.request請(qǐng)求；B.discussion討論；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故B項(xiàng)正確。【43題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.byaccident

意外地；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.inadvance提前；D.bycomparison比較起來(lái)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，女孩們開(kāi)始討論她們將穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩們幾乎不談?wù)撨@個(gè)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.arranged安排；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.searched

搜尋；D.accounted解釋，導(dǎo)致。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海邊拍。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.considered考慮；B.declined下降，拒絕；C.consulted咨詢；

D.followed跟隨。她讓我做一些姿勢(shì)，我聽(tīng)從了她的建議。followone’sadvice按著某人的建議，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.prettier更美麗；B.taller更高；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更強(qiáng)壯。在那之后，我問(wèn)她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來(lái)更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。根據(jù)下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.though盡管；C.while當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.since既然。在那之后，我問(wèn)她是否可以用不同的方式讓我看起來(lái)更高，因?yàn)槲业纳砀哌€不到1。6米。此處是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.delight高興；B.relief救濟(jì)，安慰；C.astonishment驚訝；

D.satisfaction滿足。令我驚訝的是，她回答說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)讓你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來(lái)很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的是---，故答案為astonishment。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.attempt企圖；B.choice選擇；C.promise許諾；D.decision決定。令我驚訝的是，她回答說(shuō)：“我不會(huì)企圖讓你看起來(lái)像一個(gè)你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起來(lái)很好。故A項(xiàng)正確。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

A.swore宣誓；B.added增加，補(bǔ)充；C.explained解釋；D.admitted承認(rèn)。她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她也不會(huì)嘗試編輯這些照片。故B項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pretend假裝；B.manage

管理；C.pay付款；D.desire渴望。女孩們總是希望通過(guò)使用不同的視角來(lái)表現(xiàn)完美。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.imperfections不完美；B.shortcomings

缺點(diǎn)；C.personalities人格；D.preferences偏愛(ài)。當(dāng)你去照相館的時(shí)候，攝影師總是試圖隱藏你的不完美，告訴你以某種方式站著。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expose揭露；B.recover恢復(fù)；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.change改變。圖片編輯可以通過(guò)讓你看起來(lái)任何你想要的樣子來(lái)改變你的外觀。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Anyway無(wú)論如何。然而，事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.annoyed使煩惱；B.discouraged使喪失信心；C.confused使困惑；D.embarrassed尷尬。看到我很困惑，安妮說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里。”故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.foster培養(yǎng)；B.describe描述；C.admire欽佩，欣賞；D.advocate提倡?？吹轿液芾Щ?，安妮說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔆項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.artificial人造的。看到我很困惑，安妮說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都有他的獨(dú)特之處。你需要欣賞自己的美麗。你不能生活在一個(gè)人造照片的世界里?！惫蔇項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.organize組織；B.polish磨光，修改；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展覽。這是我第一次見(jiàn)到一位不喜歡修改照片的攝影師。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。

A.really真實(shí)地。B.roughly粗略地；C.partially部分地；

D.causally隨便地；拍攝結(jié)束后，我看到了這些照片——它們真地很特別，很自然。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.attitudes態(tài)度；B.actions行動(dòng)；C.words單詞；

D.skills技能。但更特別的是安妮的話語(yǔ)，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的心里。故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.Directions'．Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsfordealingwithstress．

TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarcnervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexercisesorphysicalactivity．Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarcjustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest．Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,oryou'renoteatingproperly,itwillmorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituation．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor．MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork-Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun．Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby．AllowingyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenJoy．MakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat"there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime"．Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachievinganything．Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted．Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst．Howdotodealwithstress71.

Solution/WaysAction(s)Beingnervous,angryorupsetTryingphysicalactivity·running·wakling·playingtennis·72.

·73.

·Notsleepingwellenough·Eating74.

Takingcareofyourself·catingwell·75.

·consultingadoctorSchodulingtimeforbothworkandentertainmentnotproperly76.

youyourself

·77.

·workingonahobby·doingsomethingyouenjoy78．

andfeelingthattimeisnotenoughMakingalistofthethingsyouneedtodo·79.

atatime·80.

eachtaskasitiscompleted·settingouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst

參考答案：略23.Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,cricket---anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonealwaysmadefunofinschoolgymclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssetuphismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,heranhisfirstmarathon.ThefollowingyearhemetJohnRidgwayandwashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofad