湖北省武漢市蓮花湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省武漢市蓮花湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D2.Ithoughthimhandsomeandhonest_____Imethim.A.secondtime

B.forthesecondtimeC.thesecondtime

D.bythesecondtime參考答案：C3.

Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold參考答案：B4.—Whatdoyouthinkitisthathascontributedtohishugesuccess?—________hekeepsfocusedonwhatheisdoing.A.Because

B.How

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：--你認(rèn)為他巨大成功的原因是什么？--他專注于所做的事情。What是代詞，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是代詞或名詞或名詞性從句。Because狀語(yǔ)從句排除。B.How和C.Whether都可以接名詞性從句，但句意不符。That只引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)在意義。選D.5.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirst______.A.broughtintoexistence

B.cameintoexistenceC.cameintoexist

D.cameintopower參考答案：B6.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在加拿大舉行的七國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)上，一些批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為，美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間的分歧只是被掩蓋了，但并沒(méi)有完全解決。bynomeans固定短語(yǔ)，表示“決不”，位于句首要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“were”表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意：bynomeans(決不)，in/undernocircumstances(無(wú)論如何不)，innocase(無(wú)論如何不)，onnocondition（決不）等短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，通常用部分倒裝形式，但如果為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則為完全倒裝形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英國(guó)人都通曉本國(guó)語(yǔ)言。7.Themachinedoesn'twork.Itrequires________

badly.A．repair B．torepairC．repaired D．repairing參考答案：D8.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff參考答案：b略9.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedinto參考答案：A10.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund參考答案：A11.Theboyinsistedthathe__________nothingwrongandthathe__________atonce.A.did,shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo,mustbesetfreeC.do,shouldbesetfree

D.did,mustbesetfree參考答案：A12.SuchpoetsasShakepeare____widelyread,ofwhoseworkshowever,some___difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are參考答案：A13.Kitemadeofpaper______easilyintheweatherwithrainandstrongwindinthesky.

A.istorn

B.tears

C.isbeingtorn

D.tear參考答案：B14._____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.With

B.As

C.Because

D.For參考答案：A略15.--Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?--No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.A.thoselettersmailed

B.mailedletters

C.tomailthoseletters

D.thoselettersmail參考答案：A解析：getsth.done意為“使(某人)做某事”。34.Mostofthetelephonelines_____inthehurricanelastnight,andsotodayit'salmostimpossibletogetthroughtoanybody.

A.havebeendestroyed

B.haddestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.hadbeendestroyed參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Manytimeswesparenoeffortatwork,___56___(offer)hoursofovertimebyignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothingincommonwith,andattendsocial

____57____(activity)wehavenointerest

___58___.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesandimpressesothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,forthemajorityofpeople,theyonlythinkabout

___59___(they)99%ofthetime,and

___60___(rare)giveusasecondthought,asaresultof

___61___weoftenendupunhappyandfeelingoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it’stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingafuture

___62___(base)onourownlikesanddislikes.

___63___,thinkitovernexttimewhenwearerequiredtoworkovertime.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend

___64___(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmore

___65___(please)andafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.參考答案：56.offering

57.activities

58.in

59.themselves

60.rarely

61.which

62.based

63.Therefore/Thus

64.is

65.pleasure重視家人和朋友，多關(guān)愛(ài)自己的家庭。【56題詳解】offering現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨【57題詳解】activities考查名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)肯定不是一個(gè)。【58題詳解】in

考查固定詞組搭配havenointerestin，wehavenointerestin做后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面的社會(huì)活【59題詳解】themselves考查反身代詞。意為“他們只考慮他們自己”。【60題詳解】rarely

考查形容詞變副詞。此處應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞give.【61題詳解】which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處是asecondthought,做先行詞，指物，of+which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【62題詳解】based

“basedon”過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)修飾“afuture”。

【63題詳解】Therefore/Thus考查連詞的用法。意為：“因此，下一次當(dāng)我們要求額外工作的時(shí)候，我們要仔細(xì)考慮。”【64題詳解】is考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

【65題詳解】pleasure“givesb.sth.”此處應(yīng)用名詞作“give”的賓語(yǔ)。

三、閱讀理解18.Overtheyears,Americanshavebecomeusedtosalt.Mostpeoplehavenoideahowmuchsalttheyconsume—onaverage,about9to12gramperpersonperday,accordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation.That’stwicetheamountrecommendedbythegovernment.Anewstudylastweekshowedeatingevenalittlelesssaltcouldgreatlyhelptheheart.Thescientistssaidtheresultswouldbethirteenpercentfewerheartattacks,eightpercentfewerstrokes(中風(fēng)）,fourpercentfewerdeathsandelevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.ResearchersalsofoundthatthebenefitswouldbegreatestforAfricanAmericansandwomen.Asagroup,AfricanAmericanstendtohavehigherbloodpressurethanthegeneralpopulation,and“manystudiessuggestthattheymaybemoresensitivetosalt,”saysDr.KirstenBibbins-Domingo,anepidemiologist(流行病學(xué)家)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.Heranalysisfoundthatareductionof3gramofsaltperdaywouldreduceheartattacks8%onaverage;amongAfricanAmericans,thatratewoulddrop10%.Asimilarresultwasfoundinwomen,whosestrokeriskdropped8%witha3-greductioninsaltintake;inmen,theriskfell5%.TheyandpublichealthprofessionalsintheUnitedStatesareinterestedinanationalcampaigntopersuadepeopletoeatlesssalt.However,otherscientistssaysuchacampaignisanexperimentwiththehealthofmillionsofpeople.MichaelAlderman,ahighbloodpressureexpertandprofessoratAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinNewYork,saysthateatinglesssaltresultsinlowerbloodpressure.Buthesaysstudieshavenotclearlyshownthatloweringsaltmeansfewerheartattacksorstrokes.“Salthaso