安徽省阜陽市太和縣第五中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

安徽省阜陽市太和縣第五中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because

B.thoughC.until

D.since參考答案：C句意：如果遇到不懂的東西，你可以搜索、研究，和別人交流直到弄明白。本題考查狀語從句，A選項意為“因為”，B選項意為“盡管”，D選項“自從”或者“因為”，C選項“直到”符合語境，答案選C。2.Withhome-schoolinggrowingquicklyintheUSA，nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyAmericanchildren

athome．

A．willteach

B．taught

C．arebeingtaught

D．areteaching參考答案：C略3.Theyaregoodfriends.

____isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A4.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A5.Imade________acquaintanceofmywifeItheuniversityandIfellin______lovewithheartfirstsight．（

）A．an;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填 D．an;a參考答案：C試題解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb,結識某人；fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人。句意：我在大學里認識我妻子的而且我對她一見鐘情。6.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略7.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，______weremadeofsmalldiamonds．（）A．thehandsofwhom B．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsof D．thehandsofwhich參考答案：D考查非限制性定語從句，句意：那人拿出一塊金表，指針是由小鉆石制成的．先行詞為agoldwatch，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，所以用which引導，排除A和B選項，可以用thehandsofwhich或ofwhichthehands，所以選D．8.Attheoldwoman’sbirthdayfeast,shewas_____withmanygiftsbyherchildrenandgrandchildren.A.equipped

B.covered

C.presented

D.combined參考答案：C9.-----Couldyouleavemealoneforawhile?-----_____.Ididn’tmeantodisturbyou.A.Takeiteasy

B.Notabit

C.I’msorry

D.Itdepends參考答案：C10.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D考查倒裝。away為副詞在句首引起倒裝，AC排除,。flee意為"逃跑"是說一個瞬間的事,不用進行時，答案為D。句意：聽到狗兇猛的叫,小偷逃跑了。11.---It’ssuggestedthatweputonashortplayattheparty.---_________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That’sallright

C.You’rewelcome

D.Noproblem參考答案：D12.Sofar,largequantitiesofinformation_____senttothecompanybyemail,whichhasagreateffectonimprovingthequalityofitsproducts.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略13.Don’tworry;weonlyneed_____10minutestocompletethework.A.other

B.others

C.more

D.another參考答案：D14.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.

A.used

B.was

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D略15.Mr.Smith,whohelpspassers-byrepairtheirkites,saidthatwhathedidwasnotpaidbut_______.

A.relevant

B.optional

C.random

D.voluntary參考答案：D16.Ifyouwanttomake________differenceinthefieldofmedicine,thisis________jobyouarelookingfor.A.不填;the B.不填;a C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D二、新的題型66.Thefilm"ThePianist"a_________fromtheautobiographyofWladyslawSzpilman,aPolishJewwhosurvivedWorldWarIIwontheBestActorandBestDirectorandBestScreenplayawardsatboththeCannesFilmFestivalandtheOscarsin2003.67.ThePresident’stourwascharacterizedbyt_______scheduleandrichcontents.Duringthe8-daytour,hevisited5countries,attendedtwomeetings,andparticipatedinmorethan70activities.68.Evenwithenoughspaceandgoodequipment,aschoolisnotensuredtobeagoodoneunlessthereareexperiencedheadmastersandq__________teachers.69.OnbehalfofUNESCO,Dr.ShahbazKhan’spresentationfocusedonthewaterissuewithr_______toenergyneedsofthegrowingworldpopulation.70.Itiswidelya____________thatglobalagriculturemuststepupproductioninthedecadesaheadifthefoodneedsofgrowingpopulationsaretobemet.71.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryhasincludedwordslike“LOL”(laughoutloud)and

“OMG”(ohmyGod)asitsentries,whichisaproofthattheEnglishlanguageisalive,vibrant(充滿生氣的)andconstantly_________(進化，演變).72.Rememberweweretalkingaboutbeat,whichistheregularpulse,thepulseoflife,thepulseofmusic,thatcomesatregular___________(間隔).73.WorldPoetryDayisheldbytheUnitedNationsonMarch21eachyear.Oneofthemaingoalsoftheday,accordingtotheUN,istosupportlinguistic(語言的)__________(多樣性)throughpoeticexpression.74.Whenbumpingintoclosemalefriendsinthestreet,peopleoftenuse“bro”,“Dude”,“Mate”or“man”togreetthem.However,whenreferringtowomen,it’sbesttousetheirnames,or,ifyoudon’tknowtheirnames,___________(稱呼)themas“miss”or“ma’am”.75.Afterreadingthisbook“PrideandPrejudice”,IknowthereasonwhythesisterofMr.BingleyisstronglyagainsthisplanofmarryingJaneisthattheBennetfamilydoesn’thavemanyp___________(錢財)andtheirsocialpositionsaremuchlowerthantheirs.參考答案：66.adapted

67.tight

68.qualified

69.reference

70.acknowledged

71.evolving

72.intervals

73.diversity

74.address

75.possessions考查單詞拼寫?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：電影《鋼琴師》改編自二戰(zhàn)幸存者、波蘭猶太人瓦迪斯瓦夫·斯皮爾曼的自傳，并在2003年戛納電影節(jié)和奧斯卡上獲得了最佳男演員、最佳導演和最佳編劇獎。根據(jù)中adapt做非謂語動詞與film構成被動關系故用過去分詞，填adapted?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：總統(tǒng)的行程緊湊，內容豐富。在為期8天的訪問中，他訪問了5個國家，參加了兩次會議，參加了70多項活動。根據(jù)句意以及首字母可知填形容詞tight?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即使有足夠的空間和良好的設備，除非有經驗豐富的校長和合格的教師，否則一個學校也不能保證是一個好學校。根據(jù)上文are可知應填形容詞作表語，故填qualified?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沙赫巴茲·汗博士代表教科文組織的發(fā)言集中討論了水的問題，并提到了不斷增長的世界人口的能源需求。短語withreferenceto“關于；有關”，故填reference。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人們普遍認為，如果要滿足不斷增長的人口的糧食需求，全球農業(yè)必須在今后幾十年增加產量。固定句型Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat…“普遍認為”，故填acknowledged?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：《牛津英語詞典》收錄了“LOL”(放聲大笑)和“OMG”(哦，我的上帝)等詞作為詞條，這證明了英語是活的、充滿活力的、不斷發(fā)展的。根據(jù)上文is可知本句為現(xiàn)在進行時，故填evolving?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：記得我們討論過節(jié)拍，它是有規(guī)律的脈搏，生命的脈搏，音樂的脈搏，它以有規(guī)律的間隔出現(xiàn)。短語atregularintervals“每隔一定時間；間隔”，故填intervals?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：世界詩歌日是聯(lián)合國在每年的3月21日舉行的。據(jù)聯(lián)合國稱，該節(jié)日的主要目標之一是通過詩歌表達來支持語言多樣性。linguistic為形容詞修飾名詞，故填名詞diversity?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：當在街上遇到親密的男性朋友時，人們經常用“bro”、“Dude”、“Mate”或“man”來打招呼。然而，當提到女性時，最好使用她們的名字，或者，如果你不知道她們的名字，稱呼她們?yōu)椤靶〗恪被颉芭俊薄ddress也有表示“稱呼”的含義。故填address?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：讀過《傲慢與偏見》這本書后，我知道了賓利先生的妹妹之所以強烈反對他和簡結婚的原因，是因為貝內特家的財產并不多，社會地位也比他們低得多。possession為可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾應填復數(shù)形式possessions。三、閱讀理解18.Lookatthefollowingmail-order（郵購的）advertisement:SUNSHINECOMPANYproductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477—HANDSOAPYou’regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545—GARDENSPRAYInsectsaregoingtorunawayfromournewchiligarlicspray（辣椒糖醋噴霧）.It’ssafeandnatural.B2377—HOMECLEANERYouaren