湖北省孝感市廣水市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖北省孝感市廣水市第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading參考答案：D略2.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate參考答案：B3.Hecreatedalotofvividcharactersinhisbest-sellingnovels,thuswinningthe______ofbook-loversallovertheworld.A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity參考答案：A4.Notonly____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A．theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案：D5.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特點(diǎn)就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的所有句子成分。在考查的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常會(huì)把強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語(yǔ)alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河邊，馬克吐溫度過(guò)了他童年的大部分時(shí)光。故C正確。【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】能夠準(zhǔn)確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點(diǎn)的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬(wàn)變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點(diǎn)，將其變化形式歸納如下：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問(wèn)詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！6.InChina,_______pressuretopass_______examsseemstocauselackofstudents’creativity.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C略7.Hisgenerosity_______himthereputationof“Themostgenerousman”inhisarea.A.made

B.earned

C.achieved

D.gave參考答案：B8.Applehasexhibitedataller4G-enablediPhoneataneventinSanFrancisco,______greatpleasuretotheglobalapplefans. A.havingbrought

B.bringing

C.tobring

D.brought參考答案：B9.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.

--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.

A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout遺漏，忽略；makeout（勉強(qiáng)）辨認(rèn)出；checkout核實(shí)，檢查；figureout弄清楚，弄明白。句意：—光線如此弱以至于我看不清楚文章里的詞語(yǔ)?！蛟S你的視力在下降。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。10.WhenIleftthetheatre,Iwas____bytwomenwhoaskedmeformoney.A.facedD.challengedC.confrontedD.treated參考答案：C11.ThefirstPaintingGuilinHeights,whichfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiver________below,______overthreemeterstall.A.flowing;measures

B.flowing;ismeasured

C.flowed;measuresD.flowed;ismeasured參考答案：A12.Itisreportedthatthedeathnumber______carelessanddrunkdrivingisontheincreaseinrecentyears.

A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.resultingin

D.resultingfrom參考答案：D13.—What'sthematterwithDella?—Well，herparentswouldn'tallowhertogotothepartybutshestill________.A．hopesto

B．hopesso

C．hopesnot

D．hopesfor參考答案：A14.In2009manycountriesaregoingthroughfinancialcrisis，________hasagreateffectonmanywalksoflife.A．it

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：23.答案B

解析句意為：2009年許多國(guó)家仍然需要面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)給我們生活的許多方面帶來(lái)了很大影響。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

略15.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B16.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopflooristhatyoucanhaveagood_____ofthecity．A．sight

B．scenery

C．look

D．view參考答案：D二、新的題型17.TayebisstudyingliteratureatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.“___76___(celebrate)theSpringFestivalinChinamakesmeloveChinaevenmore，”shesaid.OnThursday，Tayeb'suniversityorganizedanevent___77___foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings，atraditionalfood___78___(eat)duringthefestival.Tayebsaidshelikedthisaspectofthefestivalmost.___79___dumplings，ChineseNewYearisalsoatimefortemplefairs，redlanterns，paper-cuts，blessingsofgoodfortuneandancestorworship.Bayomy，___80___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity，saidshe___81___(plan)tovisitatemplefairinChaoyangParkonSunday.Shewas___82___(deep)impressedwiththeSpringFestivalin2014.Sherememberedhowherclassmate'sfatherleftoutplatesoffoodfortheirfamilies'ancestors.LikeChinese,manyforeignersputcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))，Chinesecharacterswishingforgoodfortuneontheirfrontdoors.Marie，aBritish___83___(translate)inBeijing，___84___(send)acoupletbyherChinesefriendonThursday.Shestuckthemonthedoorofherapartment，tookaphotoofherselfstandinginfrontofit，andshareditwithherparentsinBritain.“Thesecoupletsarean___85___(express)ofhopeforthefutureandcontaintheChinesespiritof‘harmony’，”saidMarie.參考答案：76.Celebrating

77.where

78.eaten

79.Besides

80.an

81.planned

82.deeply

83.translator

84.wassent

85.expression本文主要講述了外國(guó)留學(xué)生在中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)的經(jīng)歷以及他們對(duì)中國(guó)春節(jié)的印象和看法?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在中國(guó)慶祝春節(jié)讓我更喜歡中國(guó)。“celebratingtheSpringFestivalinChina”是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，做主語(yǔ)用動(dòng)名詞形式，表示泛指的抽象的動(dòng)作。故填celebrating。【77題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___2___foreignstudentscouldtrytheirhandsatmakingdumplings是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾anevent，分析從句成分可知，關(guān)系詞在從句中作抽象地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。eat作定語(yǔ)修飾food，與food是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填eaten?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：除了餃子，中國(guó)的春節(jié)也是一個(gè)趕廟會(huì)、掛紅燈、貼剪紙，送祝福和祭拜祖先的時(shí)候。besides“除……之外（還有）”，置句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Besides。【80題詳解】考查冠詞。___5___Egyptianstudentatthesameuniversity是Bayomy的同位語(yǔ)，此處泛指“一個(gè)埃及學(xué)生”，Egyptian以元音因素開(kāi)頭。故填an?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她計(jì)劃星期天去朝陽(yáng)公園趕廟會(huì)。由said可知，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，從句也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填planned?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。deeply修飾動(dòng)詞depressed，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填deeply?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。aBritish___8___(translate)InBeijing是Marie的同位語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明Marie是一個(gè)在北京的英國(guó)翻譯家。故填translator。【84題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：Marie，一個(gè)在北京的英國(guó)翻譯家，星期二時(shí)她的中國(guó)朋友寄給她一副對(duì)聯(lián)。send與主語(yǔ)Marie是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)onThursday可知，句子描述過(guò)發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填wassent?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些對(duì)聯(lián)表達(dá)了對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，包含著中國(guó)精神“和諧”。冠詞修飾名詞。故填expressions?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】學(xué)生做語(yǔ)法填空試題，當(dāng)設(shè)空給出動(dòng)詞原形時(shí)，一般會(huì)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式或考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。本文中分別考查了一般過(guò)去時(shí)planned；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)wassent。對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的考查，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)生中，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)積累做題經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這樣的試題可以分三步完成：第一步：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定句子是否缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第二步：看主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境考慮時(shí)態(tài)；第三步：要注意主謂一致。三、閱讀理解18.Compassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款機(jī)）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash（現(xiàn)金）,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.

WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

69.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.

A.promisedtoobeythe