主謂一致講解課件

AgreementAgreement1主謂一致原則語法一致意義一致就近一致主謂一致原則語法一致意義一致就近一致2主謂一致I.并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)II.集體名詞作主語時(shí)III.表示數(shù)量概念的名詞詞組作主語時(shí)IV.表示非確定數(shù)量的名詞詞組作主語時(shí)主謂一致I.并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)II.集體名詞作主語時(shí)III.表3V.以s為結(jié)尾的名詞詞組做主語時(shí)主謂一致VI.“the+形容詞/過去分詞作主語時(shí)VII.從句,V-ing形式,不定式作主語時(shí)V.以s為結(jié)尾的名詞詞組做主語時(shí)主謂一致VI.“the+形容4用and

或both…and連接兩個(gè)不同概念的名詞或主語時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語.Ayoungmanandagirl____(want)togothere.Thesingerandthewriter____(be)famoustomanypeople.Both

brotherandsister____(be)students.

(I)1.wantareare用and或both…and連接兩個(gè)不同概念的名詞或主5當(dāng)and連接的為同一人、事或概念時(shí)，這時(shí)and后的名詞前沒有冠詞，其動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).

Thesingerandwriter___(be)famoustoeveryone.Aknifeandfork___(be)onthetable.Breadandbutter___(be)agoodkindoffood.2.

常見的由and連接的指一個(gè)概念的有：theneedleandthread,saltandwater,theforkandknife,soupandwater,ironandsteel等。isisis當(dāng)and連接的為同一人、事或概念時(shí)，這時(shí)and后的名詞前沒有6當(dāng)every…andevery…,each…andeach…,no…andno…等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.Every

boy

and

every

girl____(go)toschoolnow.No

soundand

novoice___(be)heard.Eachmanand

eachwoman___(have)work.3.

goeswashas當(dāng)every…andevery…,each…and7

以連詞or,either…or,nor,neither…

nor，notonly…but(also)...連接的名詞或代詞作主語和“Therebe”句型中謂語與其相鄰的保持一致。

Tomoryou____(have)togothere.NeitherMary

norI___(be)wrong.NotonlyIbutalsomysister______(want)toworkhere.There__(be)abookandtwopensonthedesk.There__(be)twopensandabookonthedesk.4.haveamwantsisare以連詞or,either…or,nor,neither…

8

當(dāng)主語后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,but,aswellas,like,ratherthan,except,

besides,including等介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍與主語一致。Amanwithhisdog_____(come)everydaytoourhouse.NoonebutJackandMary_____(want)togotothepark.Jackaswellashisfriends___(be)readytohelpyou.comeswantsis5.當(dāng)主語后接with,togetherwith,al9

當(dāng)集合名詞group,class,team,armyfamily,crowd,public,government等

作主語時(shí)，如視為整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單

數(shù)，視為一個(gè)個(gè)的個(gè)體，就用復(fù)數(shù)。

Myfamily___(be)alargeone.Myfamilyall____(love)music.Ourgroup___(be)readingthenewspapers.Thisgroup___(be)thebestone.(II).isloveareis注：有些集合名詞如people、cattle等在任何情況下都與復(fù)數(shù)形式搭配。當(dāng)集合名詞group,class,team,armyfa10

“百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語

形式要與of后邊的名詞保持一致。Twentypercentoftheworkers

inthefactory___(be)women.Seventypercentofthe

water

___(be)polluted.Three-fourthsoftheearth’ssurface___(be)coveredbywater.arewasis(III)1.“百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語

形式要與of后邊的11

表示重量、距離、金錢、一段時(shí)間及由oneandahalf修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：Tenyears___(be)alongtime.Fivetimesfive___(be)twenty-five.Oneandahalf

apples___(be)lyingontheplate.2.isisis表示重量、距離、金錢、一段時(shí)間及由oneandah12

當(dāng)主語是“all,some,most,none+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示非確定數(shù)量時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要Mostofmymoney___(be)stolen.Mostofthestudents____(be)presentatthemeeting.Allofthework___(have)beendone.Allofthem_____(be)saved.(IV)1.waswerehaswere與of后的名詞保持一致當(dāng)主語是“all,some,most,none+of+名13Manya,morethanone+單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的短語做主語，盡管意義上是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

Manyastudent___(have)thatkindofchance.Morethanonestudent______(believe)thisstory.Morethanoneshop____(be)stolenlastnight.2.hasbelieveswasManya,morethanone+單數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的短14Translation不只一個(gè)學(xué)生看過那部電影。很多房子已被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了。Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyahousehasbeendamagedinthestorm.Translation不只一個(gè)學(xué)生看過那部電影。Moret15

若主語是由“a/this+kind/sort/typeof+名詞”構(gòu)成，謂語動(dòng)詞用

Thiskindofman______(annoy使生氣)me.Thissortofapples___(be)expensive.Thattypeofmen___(be)dangerous.

3.

但若在kind/sort/type之前的限定詞是these/those，同時(shí)of后的名詞又是復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thesekindsofmen_____(annoy)me.annoysisisannoy單數(shù)。若主語是由“a/this+kind/sort/type16(V).名詞如trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,scissors以及clothes,goods等做主語，謂動(dòng)要用復(fù)數(shù)；但當(dāng)這類詞前有a/thepairof修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(V).名詞如trousers,pants,shorts17

“The+形容詞/過去分詞”表示一類人或事物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).Thepoor___(be)tobehelped.Thewounded___(be)beingtakengoodcareof.Chinese__(be)difficulttolearn.TheChinese___(be)veryhardworking.Thereisanoldmanandayoungmanintheroomnow.Theold__(be)thefatheroftheyoung.areareisareis(VI)“The+形容詞/過去分詞”表示一類人或事物時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞18(VI)從句、不定式、-ing形式做主語的主謂一致

Whatweneed___(be)moretime.Whatweneed___(be)doctors.1.在以what從句作主語的”主系表“結(jié)構(gòu)中主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要以表語名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。isare(VI)從句、不定式、-ing形式做主語的主謂一致

Wha192.動(dòng)詞不定式、-ing形式做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用

TolearnEnglishwell___(be)difficult.isisis

Seeing___(be)believing.Writingstories___(be)whatIenjoymost.單數(shù)。2.動(dòng)詞不定式、-ing形式做主語，203.以who,why,how,whether或that引導(dǎo)的從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Whyshedidthis___(be)notknown.由howandwhy,whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。Whenandwherewewillhavethemeeting___(have)notbeendecided.ishas3.以who,why,how,whether或that21Translation.1.除了我以外沒人知道這事。Nooneexceptmeknowsaboutit.

2.這個(gè)男孩想要的是幾本書。Whattheboywantsaresomebooks.

3.一千美元太貴。Onethousanddollarsistooexpensive.4.ThewriterandactorcomesfromAmerica.

這位作家及演員來自美國。Translation.1.除了我以外沒人知道這事。Noo22Pleasemakethebestchoice!Pleasemakethebestchoice!23歷年高考題Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were2.E-mail,aswellastelephone,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.arepla