賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課課件

賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課ppt課件1madebyLily（revision）

TheObjectClausemadebyLily（revision）

TheObj21.賓語(yǔ)從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項(xiàng)選擇，完型填空和看圖填空）；2.主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句的三大要素：連接詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)分析1.賓語(yǔ)從句是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容（單項(xiàng)選擇，完型填空和看圖填3Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.根據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.Thegirlsaysthat____________4Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.Hesaysthat__________________5Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?Iwonder______________________6Theunderlined(劃線)partsaboveworkas____A.賓語(yǔ)B.定語(yǔ)C.主語(yǔ)D.狀語(yǔ)Idon’tliketheweather.Youmayusemine.Iwanttoknowwhatyouaregoingtodotomorrow.4.Shewonderiftheywillgofishingtomorrow.5.Thestudentssaidtheywouldstudyhardfromnowon.ALead-in2readandfindouttheanswerTheunderlined(劃線)partsabov7

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一、

什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較Weknowhim．Weknowheli8DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC9引導(dǎo)陳述句：引導(dǎo)一般疑問句：引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：二、連接詞：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等二、連接詞：thatwhether,ifwho,whom10

連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注1：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常省略。我聽說他一小時(shí)后回來。Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.他說他非常想念我們。Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注1：that在句中無11

連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注1：whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當(dāng)成分。老師問我們是否準(zhǔn)備好了期末考試。Theteacheraskeduswe__________arereadyforthefinalexam.if/whether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注1：w12連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注2：只用whether不用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動(dòng)詞不定式前用whether而不用if.Idon’tknow________hewillcomeornot.2.Idon’tcareof________heishandsome.3.Hewondered________tostayherethenextweek.whetherwhetherwhether連接詞if,whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注2：只用whet13

連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：連接代詞what,which,who等在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等；連接副詞when,where,how等在從句中可充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。Canyoutellme_heis.（他在哪兒）2.Couldyoutellme___Icangettothestation.（我該怎么去車站）

3.Pleasetellme

wewillhaveameeting.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）wherehowwhen連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：連接代詞wha141.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小試牛刀1.Canyoutellme___youwere15Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.

Findouttherules.①②TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡(jiǎn)單句。

Idon’tknowwheretogoIdon’tknowwhereIshouldgo161.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?

→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5.→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.Whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogettohowtouse一展身手1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldo17改一改將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

HecanHehashewentto說一說將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序:賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。三.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序改一改將下列問句變成陳述句。

1.18齊當(dāng)小老師齊當(dāng)小老師19Correctthemistakes(改錯(cuò))HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.Correctthemistakes(改錯(cuò))Heask201.HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.Iwas注意語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。即先主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)2.Hedoesn’tknowthatwhenhecancomeback.去掉that賓語(yǔ)從句中不能同時(shí)用兩個(gè)連接詞1.HeaskedmewhywasIlate213.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.4.Idon’tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.去掉did賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序whetherwhether…ornot和whetherornot3.Lilysaidshedidn’tknowho225.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoesyesterday.did當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)5.Tomdidn’tknowwhathedoe23四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim242.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某253.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)26Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧27Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgoShesaidthatshe___(be)ri28經(jīng)典真題感悟中考五、經(jīng)典真題感悟中考五、291.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,303.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010廣州)3.—Doyouknow_______tomorr315.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南寧)C.howshecanD.howcansheBA5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____32D

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山東濱州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme___________it.A.whatcanIdo