初中定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

AttributiveClauses

定語(yǔ)從句

GrammarAttributiveClausesGrammar1Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?MatchthetwosentencesI’mrea2一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞

或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。

被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。一、定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞3e.g.1.Thisistheband

that

Ilikebest.

先行詞關(guān)系詞

定語(yǔ)從句

2.I’mlookingforthephoto

先行詞

which

youtookinAustralia.關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句

e.g.2.I’mlookingfortheph4二、定語(yǔ)從句的分類限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.That’sthebesthotelthatIknow.

2.Thesearethebookswhichyouneed.1.Hissons,bothofwhomworkabroad,ringherupeveryweek.2.Thebike,forwhichhepaid300yuan,isnowworth150yuan.

限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句二、定語(yǔ)從句的分類限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1.That5關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why關(guān)系代詞：

指物：thatwhich指人：who(主/賓格)thatwhom（賓格）三、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,who6Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主語(yǔ).(不能省)（作主語(yǔ)）Thisisadream.Thisisadrea7which/that作賓語(yǔ)：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作賓語(yǔ)）如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞用that、which.(作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ))which/that作賓語(yǔ)：（可省略）This8who——用于指人

（在句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用

whom）。e.g.1.DoyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingawhiteT-shirt?2.Hisfatheristhepersonwhowillbethemostunhappy.3.Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto？

who——用于指人（在句中做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用e.g.9whose——用來指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ),若指物，它還可以同ofwhich互換）。e.g.1.Theyranovertohelptheman

whosecar

hadbrokendown.2.Pleasepassmethebook

whose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.3.Thegirl

whosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard.4.What’sthenameoftheyoungman

whosesisterisadoctor

?5.Noonelivesinthehouse

whosewindowswerebroken.whose——用來指人或物，(只用作定語(yǔ),若指物，e.g10請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)用法：

（1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句尾時(shí)，who，that，which可省略；但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.1.Thisisthehouse（that/which）welivedinlastyear.Thisisthehouse

inwhichwelivedlastyear.2.Whoistheteacher（whom）LiMingistalkingto？

WhoistheteachertowhomLiMingistalking？

請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)用法：（1）當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句11（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。e.g.Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.

（3）that作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。e.g.Thecitythatshelives

inisveryfaraway.（2）含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，（3）that12a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞

最高級(jí)時(shí)，只能用that，而不用which.e.g.Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.2.YaoMingisthebestbasketballplayerthatwelove.

以下情況只能用that引導(dǎo)a.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)13b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that,而不用which.

e.g.1.Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop？2.Everything

thatonshowismadeinChina.

以下情況只能用that引導(dǎo)b.被修飾的先行詞為all，any，much，man14c.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等詞修飾時(shí),只能用

that,而不用which.e.g.Thisisthe

littlemilkthatIhave.2.It’stheonlybandthatgetseveryonedancing.

以下情況只能用that引導(dǎo)c.先行詞被theonly，thevery，th15先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用that,而不用which.e.g.1.Icanstillrememberthepersonsand

somepictures

thatIsawintheroom.2.Theyknowthegirlsandthecars

that

areoverthere.

以下情況只能用that引導(dǎo)先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)，只能用tha16

e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù),只能用that.

e.g.1.Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？2.

Whichisthepenthatmadeabroad?

以下情況只能用that引導(dǎo)e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為17f.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that，而不用which.e.g.1.Thereisabookonthedeskthat

belongstoTom.2.Therearesomesheeponthehillthat

areeatinggrass.

以下情況只能用that引導(dǎo)f.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)e.g.18（5）以下情況關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that：a.先行詞為that，those時(shí)，用which，而不用that.e.g.What’sthat

whichisunderthedesk？b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which，而不用that.e.g.Thisistheroom

in

whichhelives.c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用which，而不用that.e.g.Tomcameback，

whichmadeushappy.（5）以下情況關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that：a.19五、關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法

e.g.Thiswasthetime

whenhearrived.

這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。2.I'llneverforgetthedays

whenIworkedtogetherwithyou.3.we’llneverforgettheday

whenwefirstcametoBeijing.ｗhen——指時(shí)間，其先行詞表示時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。五、關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法ｗhen20where——指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

e.g.Thisistheplace

whereheworks.

這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。2.Thosearethecountries

whereIvisitedlastyear.3.That’sthehouse

whereIwasborn.where——指地點(diǎn)，其先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，e.g.21why——指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。

e.g.Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。Thesearethereasonswhywedoit.這些就是我們這樣做的理由。why——指原因，其先行詞是原因，起e.g.22

ExⅠ單項(xiàng)填空。1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.A.heB.

who

C.which

D.whom2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim？A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.theone3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.it4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday？A.thatyoubought

B.youboughtitC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.A.whichagrees

B.whoagreeC.thatagrees

D.whichagreeBBCACExⅠ單項(xiàng)填空。BBCAC23

6.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.

who7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who’s

B.whose

C.that

D.ofwhich.8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which;is

B.whom;was

C.who;is

D.who;was9.Ilovethepeople______arereallyfriendly.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatwelive

B.onwhichweliveC.wherewelivein

D.weliveinBACDD6.Mywatchisnottheonly2411.Ihatethepeople________don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.where12.Thisistheplace

_____Ihaveevervisited.

A.there

B.when

C.where

D.which13.Nobodyknowsthereason______shedidn’tcometothemeeting.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when14.Themoonisaworld______thereisnolife.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why

15.Hehasforgottentheday_______hearrived.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

ACccA11.Ihatethepeople________2516.Mr.White,______carhadbeenstolen,cametothepoliceman.

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.which

17.Hegottothevillage_______hisfamilyoncelivedmanyyearsago.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

18.Thereisahousehere_______Iwanttobuy.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.whose

D.where19.Helivedinasmallvillage,______wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when20.Hedidn’ttellmetheplace_______hewasborn.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

CDBBD16.Mr.White,______carhad26ExⅡ.

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞填空。

1.

Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.2.

April1stistheday_________iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.3.

Thefamily___________hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.4.

Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.5.

Didn’tyouseetheman_____________Italkedwithjustnow？thatthat/whichwho/that

that

who/whom/thatExⅡ.

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞填空。thatthat/276.Thisistheonlypresent_______hegavemeformybirthday.

7.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

8.Thisisthereason_____hegavethemachance.

9.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

10.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools___hehadvisited.11.

Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.

12.Shewearsagoldring,_______isveryuncommoninourclass.

13.Therearesomefactories_____maketoysforchildrenhere.

14.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived?

15.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

thatwho/thatwhythatwho/thatthatthatwhichwherewhen6.Thisistheonlypresent__28漢譯英1．正在參觀我們學(xué)校的那個(gè)外國(guó)人來自加拿大Theforeigner___________________________Canada.2老師給我們講了一個(gè)令我們非常感動(dòng)的故事Theteachertoldusastory____________________.3.媽媽煮的面條真美味Thenoodlesissodelicious______________________.4.他爸爸工作的工廠在這座城市的西部。Thefactory___________________thewestofthiscity.5.坐落在山腳下的那座房子是一個(gè)博物館。Thehouse_________________________isamuseum.6.他就是想見你的人嗎？Ishetheman__________________________you?7.他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人Heistheman_________________________yes