江西省九江市私立港口中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江西省九江市私立港口中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoPalaceMuseum.（

）A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B2.---We’dbetterfindagasstationbeforethefuel________.---OK.Let’sbequick.A.isrunout

B.ranout

C.usesup

D.isusedup參考答案：D3.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto參考答案：C解析：此題考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。4.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11：00p.m.A.instayingout

B.tostayout C.stayingout

D.stayout參考答案：B5.Itisrequestedthateachoftheteachersinvited______aperformanceattheparty.A.shouldgive

B.willgive

C.hastogive

D.mustgive參考答案：A6.ItwasalongtimebeforetheAmericanscompletely_________fromtheshadowoftheSeptember11thattacklaunchedbytheterrorists.A.healed

B.improved

C.cured

D.treated參考答案：A7.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A．havingdeveloped

B．todevelop

C．developed

D．develop參考答案：C8.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setoutC.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——為什么我們的外國專家昨天不高興？——關(guān)于日本地震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出發(fā)；C.setabout開始；D.setoff引起。故選D。9.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．a(chǎn)pprovedof

C．participatedin

D．a(chǎn)ppealedto參考答案：C10.Heinsistedthatthewindows________whenheslept.A.werenotclosed

B.shouldn’tclose

C.benotclosed

D.notbeclosed參考答案：D11.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B12.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced.參考答案：B13.---IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

---No.Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C14.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged參考答案：B15.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____Janecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D16.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction參考答案：A二、新的題型17.“Thecalmbeforethestorm”isaveryfamiliarexpression.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.___36___Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?___37___AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmanddampairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar.“Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.___38___Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.___39___Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,calmdoesn'talwaysgofirst.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.___40___A.Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.B.Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.C.Weatherreportssometimescannotbetrusted.D.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelatel600s.E.Astheairdeclines,itbecomeswarmanddry,whichisstable.F.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.G.That'sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature'stemper.參考答案：36.D

37.A

38.E

39.F

40.G這是一篇說明文。文章就“暴風(fēng)雨前的寧靜”這一說法做出了科學(xué)的解釋。并且說明了一種計(jì)算暴風(fēng)雨距離的竅門。同時告訴讀者隨時更新天氣預(yù)報是預(yù)測下一個自然氣象最可靠的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomecalmandthewindswoulddrop.他們注意到，在某些暴風(fēng)雨來臨之前，海面似乎會變得平靜，風(fēng)也會減弱。根據(jù)代詞They可推理上文為指人提出這一說法。故選D：英國水手在16世紀(jì)晚期創(chuàng)造了這個短語。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?但是為什么暴風(fēng)雨來臨前總是那么平靜呢?下文應(yīng)就此做出回答：科學(xué)已經(jīng)給了我們答案。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文Soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.所以一旦它覆蓋了一個區(qū)域，它就會在風(fēng)暴前形成一段平靜期。下文為覆蓋，反之可推理上文應(yīng)為空氣下降，故E選項(xiàng)：當(dāng)空氣下降，它變得溫暖和干燥，這是穩(wěn)定的。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.Agoodjudgementisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。一個最佳判斷是如果你的計(jì)數(shù)低于30秒，你應(yīng)該立即尋求庇護(hù)?？芍窃诮榻B一個預(yù)測暴風(fēng)雨距離的方法。故選F：氣象網(wǎng)絡(luò)有一個計(jì)算風(fēng)暴距離的小竅門。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.你最好的辦法就是隨時更新天氣預(yù)報，預(yù)測你所在地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風(fēng)雨。下文應(yīng)繼續(xù)就此展開說明：這是預(yù)測下一個自然脾氣表現(xiàn)的最可靠的方法。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves..Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger’scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.32.Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.B.Toimproveresearchers’scientificknowledge.C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.33.Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?A.Betterunderstandanimals.

B.Protectanimals’health.C.Cleantheanimals’cages.

D.Increasethenumberofanimals.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A.B.C.D.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent