中考英語復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)課件

狀語從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)By彤彤老師狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。何為狀語？找一找下面句子的狀語？1.He

is

leaving

for

Shanghai

tomorrow.2.I

bought

a

computer

2daysago.3.

I

get

up

at

6

o’clock

everyday.4.

He

doesn’t

go

to

school

today.時(shí)間狀語I

went

to

university

yesterday.I

went

to

university

when

I

was

18

years

old.狀語從句Yesterday,

I

went

to

university.I,

yesterday,

went

to

university.When

I

was

18

years

old，

I

went

to

university.

I,when

I

was

18

years

old

,went

to

university.狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句狀語從句分類比較狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句1引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞有：

1.when,while,as,whenever,2.before,after3.since4.till/until5.assoonas6.once主將從現(xiàn)（除as，since）主將從現(xiàn)I

will

tell

him

the

news

as

soon

as

he

comes

back。They

will

be

crazy

once

they

hear

the

newsKnock

at

the

door

when

you

come

back

tomorrowDon’t

laugh

at

me

when

I

make

a

mistake.You

can

phone

me

after

you

come

back

from

schoolMay

I

borrow

the

bookbefore

your

return

it

to

Lucy?主將從現(xiàn)在時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句用將來時(shí)，則從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主祈從現(xiàn)主情從現(xiàn)1.---

Don’t

forget

to

ask

him

to

write

to

me.---

I

won’t.

As

soon

as

he

_______,

I’ll

ask

him

to

write

to

you.A.

will

come

B.

came

C.

comes

D.

is

coming2.

Please

tell

her

the

news

when

she_____.

OK,

I

will.A.

comes

B.

will

come.

C.

come

D.

would

come

CA牛刀小試第一組重點(diǎn)連詞：

when,while,asWHEN與WHILE不同點(diǎn)：When

the

clock

struck

twelve,

all

the

lights

in

the

streets

were

still

on.

I

will

see

you

when

I

comeback

from

America.He

went

home

when

he

hadfinished

his

homework.When

he

was

at

college,

he

studied

very

hard.The

weather

was

fine

while

we

were

in

Beijing.While

we

wereswimming

someone

stole

our

clothes.while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的,要么是be動(dòng)詞要么是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Jane

likes

blue,

while

Mary

likes

red.while表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，意為“然而”—I'm

going

to

the

post

office.—________you're

there,

can

you

get

me

some

stamps?A.

WhenB.

WhileC.

AsA/B1.The

students

sang

the

English

song

as

they

wentalong

the

road.2.

He

sang

as

he

worked.3.As

hegrew

older，

he

became

more

confident.一邊...一邊...同時(shí)開始，同時(shí)結(jié)束第二組重點(diǎn)連詞：

notuntil/untilWe

waited

until

he

came

back

.She

didn’t

stop

working

until

eleven

o’clock

.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“直到……”

當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句常用否定形式。not…until…意為“直到……才……”,”在....之前沒有...”Shewon'tgohomeuntilshefinishesherwork.Shewaiteduntilthebuscameatlast.主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過）從（過）第三組重點(diǎn)連詞：

since,

assoonasHehaslivedheresincehecametoShanghai.IwillcallyouassoonasIgethomesafely.IsawhimassoonasIenteredtheroom.since意為“自從……”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)assoonas意為“一…就”，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來主（現(xiàn)完）從（過）主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過）從（過）第四組重點(diǎn)連詞：

before、afterbefore表示在…之前after譯為“在…之后”ItwillbeoneweekbeforetheytraveltotheUK.Thefilmhadbeenonbeforewegotthere.IwillvisitmygrandparentsafterIfinishthework.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadcleanedtheroom.主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過完）從（過）主（將）從（現(xiàn)）主（過）從（過完）條件狀語從句2由if（如果），unless（除非）引導(dǎo)unless和if…not同義，unless是書面語，if…not是口語，通常二者可以換用。Wewillgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.=Wewillgotheretomorrowifitdoesn’train.主將從現(xiàn)原因狀語從句3because用來回答why的問題，語氣最強(qiáng)，一般放在主句之后Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.常用引導(dǎo)詞：because，since，asMarkisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.由because引導(dǎo)1since表示既然或已知的理由，稍加分析即可知道的原因，多放句首Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.Asitwaslate,wehadtostayinsidethehouse.由since，as引導(dǎo)2as意為“由于”目的狀語從句4由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(might),can(could),should等連用，從句往往放在主句之后,主從句之間不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。Hewalkedquicklysothathecouldgetthereontime.TomranveryquicklyinorderthathecouldcatchupwithJack.結(jié)果狀語從句5由so…that引導(dǎo)Theboywassoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heworkedsohardthathegotthefirstprize.句型：主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that+從句拓展：such…that…such后接名詞或名詞性短語Tomissuchacleverboythateveryonelikeshim.讓步狀語從句6though/although意義相同，用法基本一樣，前者通俗，口語化，后者正式，多放主句的前面。