福建省泉州市玉斗中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

福建省泉州市玉斗中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough參考答案：D2.Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum,_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are參考答案：C試題分析：考查主謂一致。句意:——瑪麗，剛才班長說什么了？——要去參觀博物館的每個老師和學生被要求在早上8：30前到學校門口。第一空who指代teachers,應用復數(shù)，主語是用aswellas連接的時候，謂語和前面的主語一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果有every修飾，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選C。單選題答題技巧之

題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關鍵詞或關鍵符號，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時間、地點、關聯(lián)詞、轉折詞等。比如這一題，句子中第一空who指代teachers,應用復數(shù)，主語是用aswellas連接的時候，謂語和前面的主語一致，就是Everyboyandeverygirl.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語前如果有every修飾，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，故選C。3.Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A

noless

B.notless C.notworse

D.noworse參考答案：D略4.Ourcityhasexperienced_______thisyearasitdidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuch

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A5.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe________meandwentaway.A.calmed

B.saw

C.ignored

D.told參考答案：C6.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartinC.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A7.__________speedandcomfort,bicyclescan’tmatchothermeansoftransportationlikecarsandtrains.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Inspiteof

參考答案：A略8.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone參考答案：B9.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost參考答案：B10.Theschool_____youvisitedyesterdayistheplace____Ioncelearned.A.where;thatB.where;whereC.which;whereD.that;which參考答案：C略11.She_____hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup

B.lookedforC.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：A這題考查詞組：A.lookedup查詢，B.lookedfor尋找，C.pickedout挑選出D.pickedup撿起，習得，句意是：她在電話號碼簿里查詢確保號碼是對的。選A。12.God!Thevaseisbroken.Whodidit?

______A.It’sclear.

B.Don’tlookatme.

C.Nevermind.

D.Whoareyouasking?參考答案：B略13.Shetoldus

storythatweallforgotthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soainteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A略14.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C15.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto參考答案：B略16.Ifyou

somethingsuchasastoryorexcuse,youinventit,sometimesinordertocheatpeople.A.takeup

B.makeupC.lookup

D.keepup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果你編造一個故事或借口，你虛構了它，有時是為了欺騙別人。A.takeup開始從事；B.makeup編造；C.lookup查閱；D.keepup保持，根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeabout

B.comethroughC.cometo

D.comeacross參考答案：D18.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose

D.where參考答案：D19.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TherearetwobooksIliketoreadwithmystudentsthatIwouldrecommendthatallteachersandparentsusewiththeirchildren.Bothbookshave

46

and,inmyopinion,asimilarmessage.Theyare

47

foragesseventothirteen,thoughasa(n)

48

,Ilovethem,too.ThefirstoneisTheHundredDresses,byEleanorEstes,whichisaboutapoor

girlwhomovestoanew

49

andtellstheotherstudentsthateventhoughshewearsrags,shehasonehundred50

dressesinhercloset.Thestudentsknowsheis

51

,andtheypickonherandcallhernamesoften.Inthe52

,thegirlmovesaway,andthechildrenintheclassfindoutthatshedidhaveonehundredbeautifuldresses—buttheywerejust

53

thegirlhaddoneofthedressessheenvisioned(想象)inher

54

.Ilovediscussingthisbookwithkidsbecauseitcoversmanylevels:

55

childrenwhoaredifferent,explainingwhysomeonemightbe

56

,theemotionsofastudent,notmakingquickjudgmentsaboutothers.Itdealswithseveral

57

andreallyhelpsstudentsseethepointofviewofothers.Anotherbookthat

58

withcompassion(同情)isTheHundredPennyBoxbySharonBellMathis.Itisaboutanelderlyladywho

59

onehundredpenniesinabox,onepennyforeach

60

ofherlife.Throughoutthebookshetellshergrandson,Michael,themeaningofeachpennyandstoriesthatgo

61

withit.Anyonewhohasanelderlygrandmothercanunderstandthisstory,

62

itisalsogoodforkidswhodon’thaveaclose

63

withanelderlyperson.Ithelpstoshowthemthateventhoughsomeonemightbeold,heorshe

64

livedwithenergyandspirit,justlikeakid.Italsoshowsthemthateachelderlypersonhasawealthofexperiences,heartache,love,wisdom,andmemories,andthatoutofadmirationforthelong

65

thepersonhasled,eachelderlypersonshouldbecherishedandrespected.46.A.pages B.titles C.writers D.pictures47.A.popular B.famous C.appropriate D.extraordinary48.A.adult B.student C.grandmother D.girl49.A.town B.city C.school D.village50.A.beautiful B.expensive C.long D.old51.A.joking B.worrying C.informing D.lying52.A.way B.end C.time D.moment53.A.drawings B.clothing C.pieces D.sculptures54.A.book B.composition C.mind D.novel55.A.disagreeing B.refusing C.agreeing D.accepting56.A.dishonest B.honest C.enthusiastic D.optimistic57.A.branches B.topics C.systems D.warnings58.A.goes B.plays C.exists D.deals59.A.sells B.donates C.keeps D.makes60.A.day B.week C.month D.year61.A.for B.along C.away D.off62.A.though B.so C.because D.but63.A.relationship B.friend C.watch D.eye64.A.actually

B.once C.forever D.indeed65.A.story B.way C.life D.tale參考答案：46-55BCACA

DBACD

56-65ABDCD

BDABC21.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe

21

day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked

22

,butIcouldnotfind

23

ofmyhusband’ssocksthoughIhadlooked

24

forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor

25

asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemandtoldthem

26

weweregoingtodo

27

.WhenIturned

28

towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout

29

.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas

30

theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclassto

31

,butthe

32

Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay

33

attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto

34

cametosee

35

allthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestarted

36

too.“GoodHeavens!”Isaid.“Will

37

pleasetellmewhatisso

38

?”“Oh,God.”Saidtheteacher.“Youhaveabrown

39

stucktothebackofyourshirt.”Sothat’s

40

Ifoundmyhusband’smissingsock.“Oh,well,”Isaidtotheclass,“Let’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity(靜電).”

21.

A.veryB.lastC.firstD.following22.

A.hardB.wellC.fastD.slowly23.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.one24.

A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere25.

A.breakfastB.clothesC.schoolD.books26.

A.whichB.whatC.howD.why27.

A.todayB.thisdayC.thatdayD.now28.

A.aroundB.backC.offD.over29.

A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.quarrelling30.

A.afraidB.doubtfulC.sureD.glad31.

A.lookB.writeC.stopD.goon32.

A.betterB.quickerC.lessD.more33.

A.furtherB.moreC.hardlyD.no34.

A.meB.mineC.usD.his35.

A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that36.

A.writingB.askingC.talkingD.laughing37.

C.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.he38.

A.funnyB.wrongC.pleasantD.unforgettable39.

A.handkerchiefB.sockC.paperD.hair40.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.what參考答案：21－25ABDDC

26－30

BCABA

31－35

CDDBA

36－40

DCABC三、閱讀理解22.OneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline(蹦床).Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere,Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstreetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundthecornerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?Whatifsometeenagerbullies（欺凌弱小者，橫行霸道者）arehangingoutintheparkinglot?IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.Toomanykidnaps(綁架),toomanysexoffenders(罪犯；冒犯者).Iwentonlineanddiscoveredthereare41sexoffendersinmyareaalone.Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.Growingupinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet(頭盔)whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,cominghomefordinnerandthenbackoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.29.What

did

the

author

feel

unwilling

to

let

her

son

do?

A.Ridehisbiketomeethisfriend.

B.Play

video

games.

C.Bringhisfriendhome.

D.Jump

on

the

trampoline.30.What

does

the

author

mean

when

she

says

"But

my

son

is

eleven

years

old

now."?

A.He

is

a

bit

too

young

to

go

out

alone.

B.He

is

old

enough

to

be

given

some

freedom

now.

C.He

has

reached

the

legal

age

for

riding

a

bike.

D.He

can’t

protect

himself

from

road

dangers.31.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

considered

by

the

author

as

a

potential

threat

to

kids?

A.The

drugstore.

B.Teenager

bullies.

C.Kidnaps.

D.Cars

racing

by.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesocialsecuritybackinthe1970swasnobetterthanitistoday.B.Today’schildrenfacelessriskthanthoseinthe1970s.C .Childreninthe1970senjoyedmorefreedomthanthosetoday.D.Childrentodayaremoreobedienttotheirparents.參考答案：29-32.ABAC23.ThereisatimewhenKarynBosnakcouldn’tpaya＄59billatthegrocerystore.Shewasofficiallybroke.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytogetonthesubway,butshelookedrich.Shewasatelevisionproducer,earned＄900aweek,andhadaclosetfulofdesignerlabelslikeGucciandLouisVuitton.Butshealsohada＄20,221.40creditcardbillandanemptybankaccount.Karyndecidedthatitwastimeforachange.Shebuiltawebsiteandsimplyaskedpeopletohelpheroutbysendingheradollarortwo.Onthesite,Karynhonestlyexplainedhersituation.“If20,000peoplegavemejust＄1,I’dbehomefree.”Amazingly,itworked.Herwebsitewasvisitedbymorethanamillionpeople.Althoughmostdonorsjustgaveafewdollars,onegenerousdonorsent＄1,000.ShewasonTVandinnewspapersandmagazines.Shewasofferedabookdealandamoviecontract.Andofcourse,shewasabletopayoffhercreditcarddebt.ShealsosoldherdesignerclothesoneBay.Inhercloset,wheretheGuccipurseoncesat,Karynkeepsallthelettersthatpeoplehavesenther.It’shardtounderstandwhysomanypeoplehelpedatotalstrangerpayoffherhugecreditcardbill.Karynexplains,“Iwasjusthonestaboutwhathappened;Ididn’tmakeupsomesobstory(悲傷的故事)aboutsavingtheworld.”Herdonorsthinkit’sfunnyandoriginal,andviewitlessasacharitythanasanentertainmentsite.ImitatorshaveappearedallovertheInternet,somewithextremelyselfishrequestsforthingslikeaBMWorahouse.Actually,Karynwasnotthefirstpersontoputupawebsiteaskingstrangersformoney.Thepracticehasaname:“cyber-begging.”Mostsitesreceivelittletrafficandevenlesscash.Karynalsohadthousandsofenemiesandcritics.Peoplesentherhatemailandscolded(斥責)heronwebsites.Karynsayssheneverletthisangerbotherher.“Theyareprobablyjealous(嫉妒的)theydidn’tthinkofit.”Sheexplains.24.Whyw