河南省南陽市袁店回族中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市袁店回族中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttofunction

.

A.constantly

B.approximately

C.properly

D.consequently參考答案：C2.—IsitrealthatmyfatherwillcomebackfromAmericatonighttcelebratemybirthday?

—Yes,ofcourse.There________!A.comeshe B.hedoescome C.doeshecome

D.hecomes參考答案：D3.Accordingtonewsreportspersonal

ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble． A．wealth B．possession C．matter D．problem參考答案：B4.___________youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses!A．Would

B．Will

C．May

D．Should參考答案：C5.—CanIhavealookafteryoufinishit?—____,butyou’dbetternottakeitoutofthereading-room.A.Ohcomeon

B.Thatdepends

C.Don’taskme

D.Isupposeso參考答案：D6.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago_______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D7.

heopenedthewindow,asparrowflewin.

A.Though

B.Themoment

C.If

D.Unless參考答案：B略8.—Ihavetoworkhardertomakegreaterprogressinmystudies.—Great.Butdon’t

yourselftoohard.

A．push

B．make

C．take

D．put

參考答案：A9.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.參考答案：C10.Between2014and2017,courtsnationwide________1，529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithaperson'sprivacy.A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.havebeenhearing

D.heard參考答案：D11.Theycarryout_______checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.common

B.regular

C.natural

D.ordinary參考答案：B

12.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor參考答案：C13.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private B.particular C.personal

D.vivid參考答案：C14.Diligenceisakindofquality---andthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D.that參考答案：C15.ThecitywasbuiltbyAlexander1,300yearsago,after______manystreetsandplacesarenamed.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom參考答案：D16.—Theprofessorgaveareallygoodspeech.

—Isuggestyou______himsomespecificquestionsabouthisworkexperience.

A.haveasked B.willask C.asked

D.ask參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Themama﹣bearinstinctMs．AngelaMcQueen，amathandPEteacheratMattoonHighSchool，Illinois，hasaroutinewhenshe'sonlunch﹣monitoringduty．She___1___（keep）aneyeonthehundredsofstudentsinherchargebywalkinglaps（圈）aroundtheschoolcafeteria．InSeptember2017，McQueen，then

40，hadhardlyfinishedonelap___2___

a14﹣year﹣oldfreshmanstandingnotfarfromherpulledoutagun．Sheknewtoowellthathewasgoingtostartshooting．Schoolemployees___3___（train）onhowtohandleactiveshooters：Attacktheirability___4___（aim）．Sowiththeshooter'sfingeronthetrigger，McQueenrushedtohim．___5___（grab）athisarm，sheforcedthegunintotheair，butnot___6___hestruckonestudentinthehandandchestandhurtanother．Asstudentsranfortheexits，McQueendefeatedtheshooterwithhelpfromtheschoolresourceofficer，___7___disarmed

thestudentandtookhimintoimprisonmentuntilpolicearrivedminuteslater．Afterward，McQueenwentoutsidetogivehugsandsupporttohershakenstudents．"It'sthemama﹣bearinstinct，"shetoldthelocalpaper．"Idon'thavekidsofmyown，butthesearestill‘___8___'kids．"___9___McQueen，astorythathasplayedouttragicallyatfartoomanyschoolsacrossthecountryhadalyhappyending．"Ifithadn'tbeenforher，thesituationwouldhavebeenalotdifferent，"PoliceChiefJeffBransonsaidatanewsconference．Asone___10___（impress）studenttoldCBSNews，"Mr．McQueenisourheroine．"參考答案：1.keeps

2.when

3.hadbeentrained

4.toaim

5.grabbing

6.before

7.who

8.my

9.Thanksto

10.impressed【分析】這是應(yīng)用文。文章報(bào)道了伊利諾斯州馬頓高中的數(shù)學(xué)和體育老師安吉拉麥昆(AngelaMcQueen)在有學(xué)生持槍殺人事件中的英勇事跡?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處要用一般現(xiàn)在式，主語是she，謂語要用單三形式，故填keeps?！?題詳解】考查按固定句型。haddone…when是固定句型，此處是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可知，該事件發(fā)生在過去，老師接受培訓(xùn)屬于過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，employees與train之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填hadbeentrained。【4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處要做ability的定語，用不定式作后置定語，故填totrain。【5題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是做其后的句子的狀語，所給提示詞是動(dòng)詞，此處做的是伴隨狀語，要用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填grabbing【6題詳解】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)下文持槍的學(xué)生打了一個(gè)學(xué)生的手和胸，可知，McQueen開始沒能抓住學(xué)生的胳膊，即在抓住他的胳膊之前，他打了一個(gè)學(xué)生的手和胸，故填before?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。這是個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是officer，指人，從句中缺少主語，故填who?！?題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)上文的Idon’thavekidsofmyown可知，此處想要表達(dá)他們?nèi)匀皇俏业暮⒆樱侍頼y?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文的假設(shè)，如果沒有McQueen，這樣的故事將有不同的結(jié)局，可知，此處想表達(dá)：多虧了McQueen，這個(gè)在全國太多學(xué)校上演的悲劇有一個(gè)相對(duì)幸福的結(jié)局。故填Thanksto?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空后的student是名詞，其前要用形容詞修飾，提示詞是動(dòng)詞，要用其非謂語形式作定語，student指人，用過去分詞作定語修飾人，故填impressed?！军c(diǎn)睛】非謂語動(dòng)詞是高考必考考點(diǎn)，也是貫穿整個(gè)高中階段的重要知識(shí)內(nèi)容，需要考生準(zhǔn)確的把握住三種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式各自的特點(diǎn)和用法，此處考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的用法，主要要求考生區(qū)別三種非謂語形式作狀語。第4小題和10小題均考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的不定式和過去分詞形式，都是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

APlasticAustraliaDidyouknowAustraliausesaroundfourbillionplasticcheck-outbagsayear?Ifyoutiedallofthemtogether,itwouldcreateachainlongenoughtogoaroundtheworld25times!Andthat'sonlyAustralia---globallyhundredsofbillionsareused!Onlyasmallnumberarerecycled,sowheredotherestendup?

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Environmentalistsreckonthousandsofbirdsandmarineanimalsdieeachyearbecausetheyswallowtheplasticorgetcaughtupinit.In2000,awhalediedonabeachinQueensland---6metresofplasticwasfoundinitstummy.

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Butwhy?Whataretheymadeofthatmakesthemsobad?Well,whenfossilfuelslikeoilandcoalareprocessed,agasisproducedthatcanbemadeintopolyethylene---whichisplastic!It’sturnedintoallsortsofproducts.What’ssobadaboutit?Wellduringtheprocessharmfulgreenhousegasesareemitted.Anypolyethylene,orplastic,takeshundredsofyearstobedestroyed.

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Soisthereanalternativetoplasticbags?Wehaven’talwaysusedthem---backinthe60sitwaspaperbagsandboxes.Andnowreusableandbiodegradablebagshavebeenintroduced.Butsomepeoplereckonthebiodegradableonesaren'tuptothejobandthey'remoreexpensivetomake.Sowhat'sthesolution?Governmentministersmetrecentlytotalkaboutit,butnoonecouldagree.SouthAustraliahasdecidedtogoit