版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
湖南省永州市甸鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填參考答案:BB考查冠詞。句意:超人沒有能夠打破記錄,但是一次不錯的嘗試。打破這個紀(jì)錄表示特指,故用選the;第二個空表示泛指,故選B項。2.Thenumberofplayersinthisyear’ssportsmeetwashalf______.
A.lastyear’s
B.thatoflastyear’sC.oflastyear’s
D.thoseoflastyear’s參考答案:B3.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,________anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but參考答案:【答案】4.Thechildrenfound
afunthingtoplayinthepark.A.this B.it C.that D.不填參考答案:B5.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.yet參考答案:C6.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyoursago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked
B.wouldwork
C.wouldbeworking
D.hasbeenworking參考答案:A7.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?
A.struck
B.beat
C.knocked
D.a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案:A略8.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled.()A.consequently B.constantly C.continuously D.consistently參考答案:A.霧很大,因此所有的航班都取消了.A.consequently因此;因此,因而;B.constantly時刻;不斷地,時常地;
C.continuously連續(xù)不斷地,接連地;D.consistently一貫地,堅持地.結(jié)合句意:霧很重,因此所有的航班都取消了.故選A.考查語境中辨析副詞的詞義.9.I
tabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay參考答案:A【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我還是輸給了馬龍。乒乓球打得好是一種客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A項。10.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案:D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意:人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好,減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作意料之中的結(jié)果狀語,故答案為D。11.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t
B.can’t
C.can
D.will參考答案:B12.
Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete
B.equal
C.win
D.suit
參考答案:B13.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.----You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A.shan't
B.mightnot
C.needn't
D.shouldn't參考答案:A14.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:在任何行業(yè)安全都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮,從長遠來看,盡早解決安全問題是為公司節(jié)約資金,這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求;B.inquiring詢問;C.addressing設(shè)法解決;D.acquiring獲得。結(jié)合句意可知,此處譯為“解決安全問題”符合語境,故選C項。15.Alicefoundherself
inthewoodswhenrunningafterarabbit.A.lose B.tolose C.lost D.havinglost參考答案:C略16.
I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?
A.hadn'tyou
B.wouldn’tyou
C.aren’tI
D.didn’t’she參考答案:解析:B.本題考查反意問句。Wouldrather的反意問句通常用wouldn’t…?。17.Whowouldyourather
theroom?Jim,ofcourse.
A.haveclean
B.havecleaned
C.getclean
D.getcleaned參考答案:A略18.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable參考答案:B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:——你們?nèi)齻€過得好嗎?——我覺得很尷尬,因為我意識到他們想獨處。A.comfortable舒服的,舒適的;B.awkward令人尷尬的,使人難堪的;C.violated
不敬的,褻瀆的;D.hospitable好客的,熱情友好的。由原因狀語從句中可知,我無意插入了他們兩人的獨處時光,所以感覺是“尷尬的”。故選B。19.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody參考答案:B【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意:淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他認為自己穿著那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing無關(guān)緊要的事;B.something重要的人;C.nobody無名小卒;D.anybody平常人,anybody常用于否定句和疑問句,故選B。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ThisTooShallPass
WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas
31
andnotverysociable.
Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe
32
"She'shuge!"Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus
33
insilence.
Thefollowingdaywaseven
34.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,
35
everythingIwascarrying.
36
Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe
37
"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I
38
tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I
39
thetearswellingupinmyeyes.
ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa
40
abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan
41
theafternoonschoolbus
42
,walkinghomeinstead.Then,
43,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamecontentwithmyself,Ibeganmaking
44.
Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso
45
withherweight,wantingtobea"perfect"cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand
46
together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing
47
theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywith
48.
WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam
49
Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't
50
anywhere.31.A.outgoing
B.intelligent
C.overweight
D.friendly32.A.whistles
B.whispers
C.rumors
D.laughs33.A.ride
B.lift
C.drive
D.travel34.A.duller
B.longer
C.funnier
D.worse35.A.finding
B.losing
C.dropping
D.leaving36.A.While
B.Though
C.Since
D.Because37.A.opinions
B.comments
C.statements
D.discussions38.A.determined
B.attempted
C.managed
D.pretended39.A.keptaway
B.tookback
C.putaway
D.heldback40.A.garden
B.church
C.market
D.library41.A.escaping
B.stopping
C.delaying
D.missing42.A.onpurpose
B.bychance
C.inreality
D.atease43.A.uninterestedlyB.uncertainly
C.unexpectedly
D.unfortunately44.A.changes
B.friends
C.efforts
D.decisions45.A.struggled
B.competed
C.dealt
D.lived46.A.run
B.walk
C.chat
D.play47.A.along
B.across
C.by
D.in48.A.oneself
B.myself
C.herself
D.itself49.A.excited
B.upset
C.regretful
D.proud50.A.lead
B.stretch
C.exist
D.stay參考答案:31—35CBADC
36-40ABCDB
41—45DACBA
46-50BABDA21.Thefamilyhadjustmoved.Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittle41.ItwasMother'sDay—and800milesseparatedherfromherparents.Shehadcalledthemthatmorning,andhermotherhad42howcolor1fultheirbackyardwas43springhadarrived.Later,shetoldherhusbandhowshe44thoselilacs(丁香)inherparents'yard.“Iknowwherewecanfindsome,”hesaid.“Getthe45andcomeon.”Soofftheywent.Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest46andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefully,she47
some.Finally,theyreturnedtotheircarforthe48home.Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyher49.Whentheywerenearhome,sheshouted“stop,”gotoffquicklyand50toanearbynursinghome.Shewenttotheendoftheporch(門廊),wherea(n)51patientwassittinginherwheelchair,andputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo52
,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher53.Asthecarpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair54withasmile,andheldthelilacs55.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“56didyougiveherourflowers?”“ItisMother'sDay,andsheseemsso57whileIhaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe58byflowers.”Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband.Thenextdayhe59someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard.Iwasthehusband.Now,everyMay,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids60purplelilacs.AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.41.A.moved B.worried C.angry D.depressed42.A.learned B.imagined C.mentioned
D.realized43.A.nowthat B.sothat C.asif D.evenif44.A.missed B.grew
C.watered D.showed45.A.cars B.kids C.clothes D.lilacs46.A.bush B.hill C.yard D.door47.A.bought B.picked C.set D.raised48.A.break B.holiday C.trip D.dinner49.A.friends B.memory C.flowers D.honor50.A.responded B.pointed C.drove D.hurried51.A.loving B.elderly
C.serious D.sensitive52.A.hesitated B.waited C.sat D.chatted53.A.family B.mother C.path D.home54.A.nodded B.waved C.left D.continued55.A.sadly B.politely C.quickly D.tightly56.A.why B.when
C.how D.where57.A.quiet B.confused C.alone
D.patient58.A.calmed B.persuaded C.disappointed D.cheered59.A.arranged B.dried C.planted D.hid60.A.find B.gather C.receive D.buy參考答案:41-45DCAAB
46-50ABCCD
51-55BDABD
56-60ACDCB41.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞moved感動的;worried擔(dān)憂的;angry生氣的。depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)ItwasMother’sDay–and800milesseparatedherfromherparents.故選D。42.C考查動詞辨析。動詞learn學(xué)會;imagine想象;mentioned提到。Realize意識到。這里想說隨后,她的母親向她提起,因為春天已經(jīng)來臨,所以院子里的色彩是多么絢麗。故選C。43.A考查連詞。連詞nowthat既然;sothat以至于;asif似乎;evenif即使;這里想說隨后,她的母親向她提起,因為春天已經(jīng)來臨,所以院子里的色彩是多么絢麗,故選A。44.A考查動詞。動詞miss想念;grow生長;water澆水;show展示;這里想說后來,她向丈夫說起她是如何懷念那些紫丁香時,故選A。45.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞car汽車;kid孩子;clothes衣服;lilacs紫丁香。根據(jù)“Mom,”thekidsasked,故選B。46.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞bush灌木叢;hill小山;yard院子;door門;根據(jù)Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.故選A。47.B考查動詞辨析。動詞buy購買;pick采摘;set設(shè)立;raise籌集,撫養(yǎng);這里想說她小心翼翼的摘下一些,故選B。48.C考查名詞辨析。名詞break休息;holiday假期;trip旅行;dinner吃飯。這里想說然而,他們終于還是返回了汽車,走上了回家的路。故選C。49.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞friend朋友;memory記憶;flowers花朵;honor光榮,,榮耀;根據(jù)Carefully,shepickedsome,可知她摘了一些丁香花。故選C。50.D考查動詞辨析。動詞respond回復(fù);point指向;drove駕駛;hurry匆忙走向;這里想說女士就已經(jīng)下了車,匆匆走向附近的一家療養(yǎng)院,故選D。51.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞loving可愛的;elderly上了年紀(jì)的。serious嚴(yán)肅的;sensitive敏感的;這里想表達那個年輕女人走到門廊的盡頭,只見那里有一個上了年紀(jì)的病人坐在輪椅上,故選B。52.D考查動詞辨析。動詞hesitate猶豫;wait等待;sit坐;chat聊天。這里想表達兩個人聊了一會兒,都興高采烈,故選D。53.A考查名詞辨析。名詞family家人;mother媽媽;path小路;home家;這里想表達隨后,那個年輕女人轉(zhuǎn)身跑回到家人的身邊,故選A。54.B考查動詞辨析。動詞nod點頭;waved揮手;leave離開,出發(fā);continue繼續(xù);這里想表達當(dāng)汽車開動時,坐在輪椅里的那個女人揮動著手,手里緊緊地握著那束紫丁香花,故選B。55.D考查副詞。副詞sadly悲傷地;politely禮貌地;quickly迅速地;tightly緊緊地。這里想表達當(dāng)汽車開動時,坐在輪椅里的那個女人揮動著手,手里緊緊地握著那束紫丁香花,故選D。56.A考查連詞。。連詞why為什么;when何時;how如何;where何地;這里想表達"媽媽,"孩子們問,"你為什么把我們的花送給她?",故選A。57.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞quiet安靜的;confused困惑的;alone獨自的,孤獨的;patient耐性的;這里想表達但今天是母親節(jié),她看起來是那么孤獨,故選C。60.B考查動詞辨析。動詞find發(fā)現(xiàn);gather收集,采摘;receive收到;buy購買;這里想說每逢母親節(jié),我們的孩子都要采擷紫丁香花束。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Couldradarbetheanswertokeepinganeyeonelderlypeoplewithoutinvadingtheirprivacy?That’swhattheresearchersareaimingtoprovewiththeirexperiment.Theysayusingradarcouldkeeptrackofoldersandevendetectwhentheyfallover.Rightnow,40millionAmericansareovertheageof65,andtheCensusBureau(人口普查局)predictsthatbytheyear2030,80millionAmericanswillbe65orolder.Duetotheserisingstatistics,families,communitiesandhealthcareprovidersareatacross-roadintermsofhowtobestservethisgrowingagingpopulation.Manyelderlyindividualschoosetolivealone,whichcausesagreatriskasfallsandotherillnessesbecomemorelikelyasapersonages.Inordertoincreasethesafetyandsecurityofanelderlypersonlivingalone,researchersareexaminingtheuseofthrough-the-wallradartechnologytodetectfallsandmonitortheelderlyintheirindividuallivingspaces.Graduatestudentsweretrainedinwalking,falling,andfunctioninglikeanelderlypersonandexperimentswereconductedintheradar-imaginglabonthecampus.Aclinicalinstructorandanexperteducatedandtrainedthestudentsonhowtheelderlycarrythemselvesandwalk—withorwithouttheassistanceofcanesorwalkers.Theirresearchfocusesonvariousapplicationsforradarimaging,includingsearchandrescue,defense,andlawenforcement.DrAminandhisteam,throughagrantfromQatarUniversity,arenowdevelopingaseriesofalgorithms(算法)toidentifythepatternsandroutinesofanelderlypersoninhisorherhome.Theradar,withthehelpofthesealgorithms,candetectwhenapersonissitting,standing,walkingandsoon.Theysaydetectionofmotion,andevenclassificationofwhatsortofmotionitis(suchaswalkingorfalling),canbeachievedinallroomsinsideahomewithjustoneorafewradarunits.“Radarhasbecomeamaturetechnology,”explainsDrAmin.“Sopeoplehavestartedthinkingabouttransitioningthistechnologyintohealthcare.”41.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearchersdoingexperimentswithradar?A.Tolookafterelderlypeoplewhentheywalkaround.B.Towatchoverelderlypeoplewhentheyfallover.C.Topredictwhenelderlypeoplewillfalloverathome.D.Toprotectelderlypeoplewhentheybecomesick.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MoreandmoreAmericansarebecomingweaker.B.Peopledon’tknowhowtoprovidetheoldwithgoodcare.C.Moreandmoreelderlypeopleneedgoodcare.D.It’sdifficulttoprovidebettercarefortheold.43.Howdoestheradarkeeptrackoftheelderlypeople?A.Itusesalgorithmstoclassifythemotionofaperson.B.Itrecognizesanelderlypersonbyusingalgorithms.C.Itusesitssearchingsystemtolocatetheelderlyperson.D.Itmonitorstheelderlypersonbyrecognizinghisbehaviors.44.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Radarisaveryreliabletechnology.B.Theradarcanonlybeusedinsidearoom.C.Theradarcantellifapersoniswalkingorfallingover.D.Technologyusedinotherareascanbeusedinourdailylife.45.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Inahandbook.C.Inasciencejournal. D.Indirections.參考答案:BDADC41.B細節(jié)題。由第1段末句可知,研究者用雷達做實驗?zāi)康氖歉櫪夏耆?對他們摔倒的情況進行監(jiān)控。42.D推斷題。第2段中提及在老齡化社會的當(dāng)代,如何提供最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)非常困難。43.A細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第2段可知,雷達系統(tǒng)對人的行為進行監(jiān)測并分辨人的運動模式。44.D推斷題。最后一段表明應(yīng)用于其他領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊裼?服務(wù)于人們的日常生活。45.C推斷題。本文為技術(shù)應(yīng)用類文章,不會出現(xiàn)在科幻小說、手冊或說明書中,而是出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)期刊上。23. EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost. ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.” MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmis
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 1分有多少課件
- 四川省綿陽市2021屆高三地理上學(xué)期第一次診斷試題
- 好玩的繩子課件
- 色彩靜物畫課件
- 2024年化學(xué)氣相沉積硫化鋅(CVDZNS)晶體項目發(fā)展計劃
- 2024年DDN線路密碼機項目發(fā)展計劃
- 2024年工業(yè)縫制機械合作協(xié)議書
- 2024年全自動潷水器項目建議書
- 2024年紫外輻照計項目建議書
- 2024年客運從業(yè)資格證一點通下載
- 中國的氣候氣溫的分布教學(xué)設(shè)計終稿
- 七年級地理天氣與天氣預(yù)報優(yōu)秀課件
- 語文 名著閱讀 《 儒林外史》課件
- 人工報價單表格范本
- 夜校班成人國語考試試卷考卷
- 高空墜落事故現(xiàn)場處置流程圖
- 年報審計服務(wù)方案
- 控制中心建設(shè)方案
- DB3702-T 0012-2022 農(nóng)業(yè)氣象服務(wù) 茶葉
- 小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)西南師大四年級下冊四三角形教案《認識三角形》
- 液化石油氣安全事故隱患排查治理制度(含5篇)
評論
0/150
提交評論