湖南省永州市甸鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市甸鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填參考答案：BB考查冠詞。句意：超人沒有能夠打破記錄，但是一次不錯的嘗試。打破這個紀(jì)錄表示特指，故用選the；第二個空表示泛指，故選B項。2.Thenumberofplayersinthisyear’ssportsmeetwashalf______.

A.lastyear’s

B.thatoflastyear’sC.oflastyear’s

D.thoseoflastyear’s參考答案：B3.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,________anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：【答案】4.Thechildrenfound

afunthingtoplayinthepark.A.this B.it C.that D.不填參考答案：B5.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C6.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyoursago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked

B.wouldwork

C.wouldbeworking

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：A7.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?

A．struck

B．beat

C．knocked

D．a(chǎn)ttacked參考答案：A略8.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently參考答案：A．霧很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly時刻；不斷地，時常地；

C．continuously連續(xù)不斷地，接連地；D．consistently一貫地，堅持地．結(jié)合句意：霧很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故選A．考查語境中辨析副詞的詞義．9.I

tabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay參考答案：A【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我還是輸給了馬龍。乒乓球打得好是一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A項。10.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：人臉識別技術(shù)在中國各地的旅游景點運行良好，減少了人們在入口處或安檢處排隊的時間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作意料之中的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為D。11.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will參考答案：B12.

Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit

參考答案：B13.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.----You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A.shan't

B.mightnot

C.needn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：A14.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何行業(yè)安全都應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮，從長遠來看，盡早解決安全問題是為公司節(jié)約資金，這是不足為奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring詢問；C.addressing設(shè)法解決；D.acquiring獲得。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“解決安全問題”符合語境，故選C項。15.Alicefoundherself

inthewoodswhenrunningafterarabbit.A.lose B.tolose C.lost D.havinglost參考答案：C略16.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she參考答案：解析：B．本題考查反意問句。Wouldrather的反意問句通常用wouldn’t…？。17.Whowouldyourather

theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.haveclean

B.havecleaned

C.getclean

D.getcleaned參考答案：A略18.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——你們?nèi)齻€過得好嗎？——我覺得很尷尬，因為我意識到他們想獨處。A.comfortable舒服的，舒適的；B.awkward令人尷尬的，使人難堪的；C.violated

不敬的，褻瀆的；D.hospitable好客的，熱情友好的。由原因狀語從句中可知，我無意插入了他們兩人的獨處時光，所以感覺是“尷尬的”。故選B。19.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他認為自己穿著那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing無關(guān)緊要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody無名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑問句，故選B。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ThisTooShallPass

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas

31

andnotverysociable.

Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe

32

"She'shuge!"Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus

33

insilence.

Thefollowingdaywaseven

34.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,

35

everythingIwascarrying.

36

Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe

37

"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I

38

tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I

39

thetearswellingupinmyeyes.

ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa

40

abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan

41

theafternoonschoolbus

42

,walkinghomeinstead.Then,

43,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamecontentwithmyself,Ibeganmaking

44.

Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso

45

withherweight,wantingtobea"perfect"cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand

46

together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing

47

theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywith

48.

WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam

49

Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't

50

anywhere.31.A.outgoing

B.intelligent

C.overweight

D.friendly32.A.whistles

B.whispers

C.rumors

D.laughs33.A.ride

B.lift

C.drive

D.travel34.A.duller

B.longer

C.funnier

D.worse35.A.finding

B.losing

C.dropping

D.leaving36.A.While

B.Though

C.Since

D.Because37.A.opinions

B.comments

C.statements

D.discussions38.A.determined

B.attempted

C.managed

D.pretended39.A.keptaway

B.tookback

C.putaway

D.heldback40.A.garden

B.church

C.market

D.library41.A.escaping

B.stopping

C.delaying

D.missing42.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.inreality

D.atease43.A.uninterestedlyB.uncertainly

C.unexpectedly

D.unfortunately44.A.changes

B.friends

C.efforts

D.decisions45.A.struggled

B.competed

C.dealt

D.lived46.A.run

B.walk

C.chat

D.play47.A.along

B.across

C.by

D.in48.A.oneself

B.myself

C.herself

D.itself49.A.excited

B.upset

C.regretful

D.proud50.A.lead

B.stretch

C.exist

D.stay參考答案：31—35CBADC

36-40ABCDB

41—45DACBA

46-50BABDA21.Thefamilyhadjustmoved.Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittle41.ItwasMother'sDay—and800milesseparatedherfromherparents.Shehadcalledthemthatmorning,andhermotherhad42howcolor1fultheirbackyardwas43springhadarrived.Later,shetoldherhusbandhowshe44thoselilacs(丁香)inherparents'yard.“Iknowwherewecanfindsome,”hesaid.“Getthe45andcomeon.”Soofftheywent.Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest46andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefully,she47

some.Finally,theyreturnedtotheircarforthe48home.Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyher49.Whentheywerenearhome,sheshouted“stop,”gotoffquicklyand50toanearbynursinghome.Shewenttotheendoftheporch(門廊),wherea(n)51patientwassittinginherwheelchair,andputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo52

,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher53.Asthecarpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair54withasmile,andheldthelilacs55.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“56didyougiveherourflowers?”“ItisMother'sDay,andsheseemsso57whileIhaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe58byflowers.”Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband.Thenextdayhe59someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard.Iwasthehusband.Now,everyMay,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids60purplelilacs.AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.41.A.moved B.worried C.angry D.depressed42.A.learned B.imagined C.mentioned

D.realized43.A.nowthat B.sothat C.asif D.evenif44.A.missed B.grew

C.watered D.showed45.A.cars B.kids C.clothes D.lilacs46.A.bush B.hill C.yard D.door47.A.bought B.picked C.set D.raised48.A.break B.holiday C.trip D.dinner49.A.friends B.memory C.flowers D.honor50.A.responded B.pointed C.drove D.hurried51.A.loving B.elderly

C.serious D.sensitive52.A.hesitated B.waited C.sat D.chatted53.A.family B.mother C.path D.home54.A.nodded B.waved C.left D.continued55.A.sadly B.politely C.quickly D.tightly56.A.why B.when

C.how D.where57.A.quiet B.confused C.alone

D.patient58.A.calmed B.persuaded C.disappointed D.cheered59.A.arranged B.dried C.planted D.hid60.A.find B.gather C.receive D.buy參考答案：41-45DCAAB

46-50ABCCD

51-55BDABD

56-60ACDCB41.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞moved感動的；worried擔(dān)憂的；angry生氣的。depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)ItwasMother’sDay–and800milesseparatedherfromherparents.故選D。42.C考查動詞辨析。動詞learn學(xué)會；imagine想象；mentioned提到。Realize意識到。這里想說隨后，她的母親向她提起，因為春天已經(jīng)來臨，所以院子里的色彩是多么絢麗。故選C。43.A考查連詞。連詞nowthat既然；sothat以至于；asif似乎；evenif即使；這里想說隨后，她的母親向她提起，因為春天已經(jīng)來臨，所以院子里的色彩是多么絢麗，故選A。44.A考查動詞。動詞miss想念；grow生長；water澆水；show展示；這里想說后來，她向丈夫說起她是如何懷念那些紫丁香時，故選A。45.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞car汽車；kid孩子；clothes衣服；lilacs紫丁香。根據(jù)“Mom,”thekidsasked，故選B。46.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞bush灌木叢；hill小山；yard院子；door門；根據(jù)Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.故選A。47.B考查動詞辨析。動詞buy購買；pick采摘；set設(shè)立；raise籌集，撫養(yǎng)；這里想說她小心翼翼的摘下一些，故選B。48.C考查名詞辨析。名詞break休息；holiday假期；trip旅行；dinner吃飯。這里想說然而，他們終于還是返回了汽車，走上了回家的路。故選C。49.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞friend朋友；memory記憶；flowers花朵；honor光榮，，榮耀；根據(jù)Carefully,shepickedsome，可知她摘了一些丁香花。故選C。50.D考查動詞辨析。動詞respond回復(fù)；point指向；drove駕駛；hurry匆忙走向；這里想說女士就已經(jīng)下了車，匆匆走向附近的一家療養(yǎng)院，故選D。51.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞loving可愛的；elderly上了年紀(jì)的。serious嚴(yán)肅的；sensitive敏感的；這里想表達那個年輕女人走到門廊的盡頭，只見那里有一個上了年紀(jì)的病人坐在輪椅上，故選B。52.D考查動詞辨析。動詞hesitate猶豫；wait等待；sit坐；chat聊天。這里想表達兩個人聊了一會兒，都興高采烈，故選D。53.A考查名詞辨析。名詞family家人；mother媽媽；path小路；home家；這里想表達隨后,那個年輕女人轉(zhuǎn)身跑回到家人的身邊，故選A。54.B考查動詞辨析。動詞nod點頭；waved揮手；leave離開，出發(fā)；continue繼續(xù)；這里想表達當(dāng)汽車開動時，坐在輪椅里的那個女人揮動著手，手里緊緊地握著那束紫丁香花，故選B。55.D考查副詞。副詞sadly悲傷地；politely禮貌地；quickly迅速地；tightly緊緊地。這里想表達當(dāng)汽車開動時，坐在輪椅里的那個女人揮動著手，手里緊緊地握著那束紫丁香花，故選D。56.A考查連詞。。連詞why為什么;when何時；how如何；where何地；這里想表達"媽媽，"孩子們問，"你為什么把我們的花送給她？"，故選A。57.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞quiet安靜的；confused困惑的；alone獨自的，孤獨的；patient耐性的；這里想表達但今天是母親節(jié)，她看起來是那么孤獨，故選C。60.B考查動詞辨析。動詞find發(fā)現(xiàn)；gather收集，采摘；receive收到；buy購買；這里想說每逢母親節(jié)，我們的孩子都要采擷紫丁香花束。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Couldradarbetheanswertokeepinganeyeonelderlypeoplewithoutinvadingtheirprivacy?That’swhattheresearchersareaimingtoprovewiththeirexperiment.Theysayusingradarcouldkeeptrackofoldersandevendetectwhentheyfallover.Rightnow,40millionAmericansareovertheageof65,andtheCensusBureau(人口普查局)predictsthatbytheyear2030,80millionAmericanswillbe65orolder.Duetotheserisingstatistics,families,communitiesandhealthcareprovidersareatacross-roadintermsofhowtobestservethisgrowingagingpopulation.Manyelderlyindividualschoosetolivealone,whichcausesagreatriskasfallsandotherillnessesbecomemorelikelyasapersonages.Inordertoincreasethesafetyandsecurityofanelderlypersonlivingalone,researchersareexaminingtheuseofthrough-the-wallradartechnologytodetectfallsandmonitortheelderlyintheirindividuallivingspaces.Graduatestudentsweretrainedinwalking,falling,andfunctioninglikeanelderlypersonandexperimentswereconductedintheradar-imaginglabonthecampus.Aclinicalinstructorandanexperteducatedandtrainedthestudentsonhowtheelderlycarrythemselvesandwalk—withorwithouttheassistanceofcanesorwalkers.Theirresearchfocusesonvariousapplicationsforradarimaging,includingsearchandrescue,defense,andlawenforcement.DrAminandhisteam,throughagrantfromQatarUniversity,arenowdevelopingaseriesofalgorithms(算法)toidentifythepatternsandroutinesofanelderlypersoninhisorherhome.Theradar,withthehelpofthesealgorithms,candetectwhenapersonissitting,standing,walkingandsoon.Theysaydetectionofmotion,andevenclassificationofwhatsortofmotionitis(suchaswalkingorfalling),canbeachievedinallroomsinsideahomewithjustoneorafewradarunits.“Radarhasbecomeamaturetechnology,”explainsDrAmin.“Sopeoplehavestartedthinkingabouttransitioningthistechnologyintohealthcare.”41.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearchersdoingexperimentswithradar?A.Tolookafterelderlypeoplewhentheywalkaround.B.Towatchoverelderlypeoplewhentheyfallover.C.Topredictwhenelderlypeoplewillfalloverathome.D.Toprotectelderlypeoplewhentheybecomesick.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MoreandmoreAmericansarebecomingweaker.B.Peopledon’tknowhowtoprovidetheoldwithgoodcare.C.Moreandmoreelderlypeopleneedgoodcare.D.It’sdifficulttoprovidebettercarefortheold.43.Howdoestheradarkeeptrackoftheelderlypeople?A.Itusesalgorithmstoclassifythemotionofaperson.B.Itrecognizesanelderlypersonbyusingalgorithms.C.Itusesitssearchingsystemtolocatetheelderlyperson.D.Itmonitorstheelderlypersonbyrecognizinghisbehaviors.44.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Radarisaveryreliabletechnology.B.Theradarcanonlybeusedinsidearoom.C.Theradarcantellifapersoniswalkingorfallingover.D.Technologyusedinotherareascanbeusedinourdailylife.45.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Inahandbook.C.Inasciencejournal. D.Indirections.參考答案：BDADC41.B細節(jié)題。由第1段末句可知,研究者用雷達做實驗?zāi)康氖歉櫪夏耆?對他們摔倒的情況進行監(jiān)控。42.D推斷題。第2段中提及在老齡化社會的當(dāng)代,如何提供最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)非常困難。43.A細節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第2段可知,雷達系統(tǒng)對人的行為進行監(jiān)測并分辨人的運動模式。44.D推斷題。最后一段表明應(yīng)用于其他領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槊裼?服務(wù)于人們的日常生活。45.C推斷題。本文為技術(shù)應(yīng)用類文章,不會出現(xiàn)在科幻小說、手冊或說明書中,而是出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)期刊上。23. EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost. ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”O(jiān)penAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.” MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmis