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人教版英語八年級下冊復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
Contents:
1.KeyWords2.KeyPhrases
3.KeySentences4.KeyGrammar
5.Writing1.KeyWords1.begin(v.)開始
(過去式)
(過去分詞)
(現(xiàn)在分詞)2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
(adj.)重的3.strange(adj.)奇特的;奇怪的
(n.)陌生人4.wind(n.)風(fēng)
(adj.)多風(fēng)的5.match(n.)火柴
(n.)(復(fù)數(shù))6.beat(v.)敲打;打敗
(過去式)
(過去分詞)beganstrangerheavybegunbeginningwindybeatbeatmatches7.bright(adj.&adv.)明亮的
(比較級)
(最高級)
(adv.)明亮地.8.rise(v.)升起;增加;提高
(過去式)
(過去分詞)9.icy(adj.)覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的
(n.)冰10.completely(adv.)徹底地;完全地
(adj.)完全的11.silence(n.)沉默;緘默;無聲
(adj.)沉默的12.truth(n.)實情;事實
(adj.)真實的brighterbrightlybrightestrisenroseicecompletesilenttrueExercise1.Iwaslateforschoolbecausemya
didn’tgooff.2.ThenewsonTVr
thattherewasarainstorminthearea.3.Don’tplayoutsideinthesnow.It’ssnowingh
.4.Weneedtoputsome
(木頭)onthefire.5.
(最近)Ireadsomemagazinesaboutthenewsaroundtheworld.6.Theman______________(突然地)felldown.7.Thesunis______________(升起).8.Canyoutellmethe______________(事實)?larmeportedeavilywoodRecentlysuddenlyrisingtruth9.Ithinkyouranswersare______________(完全地)right.10.Thel_______inthisroomisweaksoIcan’tseeanything.11.Theschoolhasover400p____and30%ofthemcomefromthevillage.12.Mymotherpassedsome______(match)tomeinthedark.13.Thelittlegirlfell______(sleep)inhermother’sarms.14.Thewindwas___________(die)down.15.F_____trees,brokenwindowsareeverywhere.completelyightupilsmatchesasleepdyingallen16.What’sthe_______(日期)today?17.Don’tbesoserious,I’mjustk___________.18.Therainbegantobeatheavilya_________thewindows.19.Whatdoyouthinkthep______________isabout?20.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerins___________.21.Shewassos_______________thatshecouldhardlysayaword.dateiddinggainstassageilencead2.KeyPhrases1.確信;確認(rèn)2.拍打……3.進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng);睡著4.逐漸變?nèi)?;逐漸消失5.醒來6.一團(tuán)糟7.使……分離8.在困難的時候9.當(dāng)……時候10.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲makesurebeatagainst
…
fallasleepdiedownwakeupinamessbreak
…apartintimesofdifficultyatthetimeofgooffbesureaboutmessy(adj)混亂的dyingdowngoesoff/wentoff11.洗熱水澡12.錯過公交車13.接電話14.使……靠攏15.在這個地區(qū)16.錯過這個事件17.在路邊18.動物保護(hù)熱線19.走路經(jīng)過20.在某人去……的路上21.聽到這個消息22.歷史上的重大事件23.例如pickupbring…togethermissthebustakeahotshowerintheareamisstheeventbythesideoftheroadtheAnimalHelplinewalkbymakeone’swayto…h(huán)earthenewsimportanteventsinhistoryforexample24.被殺害25.50多(歲)26.一個小學(xué)生27.通過廣播28.沉默;無聲29.最近地;新近30.世貿(mào)中心31.拆除;摧毀32.對……有意義33.記得做過某事34.首先;最初
bekilledoverfiftyaschoolpupilontheradioinsilencemorerecentlytheWorldTradeCentertakedownhavemeaningtorememberdoingsth.atfirstbesilent=beinsilence記得做過某事
remembertodosthExercise1.我女兒正在寫信時,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter________theotherchildren________
________outside.2.她如此緊張,幾乎說不出一句話來。Shewas________nervous________she________________sayaword.3.比爾,剛才你的鬧鐘響了。Bill,justnowyouralarm__________________.4.你能告訴我今天下午發(fā)生什么了嗎?Canyoutellme__________________thisafternoon?whilewasplayingsothatcan’twentoffwhathappened3.KeySentences1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?—Iwastakingashower.
2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismom
makedinner.
3.—WhatwasJennydoing
whileLindawassleeping?
4.—WhileLindawassleeping,Jennywashelping
Marywithherhomework.
昨晚8點你在干什么?
我在洗淋浴。當(dāng)開始下雨的時候,本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在干什么?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候,珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。4.KeyGrammar
過去進(jìn)行時
基本概念
結(jié)構(gòu)句式1.基本概念:
過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動作。這一特定的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外,一般用時間狀語來表示。2.結(jié)構(gòu):
was/were(not)+動詞-ing3.句式肯定式:否定式:I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/They/wereworking.I/He/She/Itwas
notworking.We/You/They/werenotworking.
主語+was/were+Ving+其他
主語+was/werenot+Ving+其他
疑問式和簡略回答:1.--WasIworking?--Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.2.--Wereyouworking?--Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.3.--Washe/she/itworking?--Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.4.--Werewe/you/theyworking?--Yes,you/we/theywere.No,you/we/theywerenot.--
Was/Were+主語
+Ving+其他
?--Yes,
主語+was/were--No,
主語+was/werenot
Tips1)wasnot??s略為wasn’t;werenot常縮略為weren’t。2)一般過去時與過去進(jìn)行時用法的比較:一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生過的動作或存在的狀態(tài),而過去進(jìn)行時則表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。例如:Davidwrotealettertohisfriendlastnight.大衛(wèi)昨晚給他的朋友寫了封信。(信寫完了。)Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.大衛(wèi)昨晚一直在給他的朋友寫信。(信不一定寫完。)過去進(jìn)行時中的when和whilewhen,while區(qū)別:1)由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;由while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用一般過去時,從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。Whentheteachercamein,weweretalking.當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時,則為:Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.2)如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時候,多用while引導(dǎo)。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.while前過進(jìn),后過進(jìn)。Exercise1.Tomdidhomeworkathomeyesterday.(用atthattimeyesterday改寫句子)Tom________________________homeworkathomeatthattimeyesterday.2.Shewasmakingabananamilkshake.(就畫線部分提問)_________________________she____________?3.Thegirlwantedtoplaywithus.(改為同義句)Thegirl________________________toplaywithus.4.Theseworkershadtostopworking,becausetherainwastooheavy.(改為簡單句)Theseworkershadtostopworking_______________________theheavyrain.5.Alicewaswalkinghomeatthetimeoftherainstorm.
(改為否定句)Alice________________homeatthetimeoftherainstorm.wasdoingWhatwasdoingwouldlikebecauseofwasn’twalkingExercise6.Davidisplayingbasketballnow.(用atthattime替換now改寫句子)David________________basketballatthattime.7.TheywerewatchingTVateightlastnight.(對劃線部分提問)________werethey________ateightlastnight?8.IcalledTomtwiceyesterdayafternoonbutnooneanswered.(改為同義句)IcalledTomtwiceyesterdayafternoonbutnoone________________.9.Iwasreadinginthelibrarywhenitstartedtosnow.(改為同義句)________I________________inthelibrary,it________tosnow.wasplayingWhatdoingpickedupWhilewasreadingbegan5.Writing
在生活中,一定有重大的事件讓你難以忘懷,該事件發(fā)生時你身在何處,正在做什么。請你用英語寫一篇短文描述當(dāng)時的情景。思路點播1.
定基調(diào)思路3.
巧銜接4.
成篇章2.思路謀布局1.
定基調(diào)
體裁:記敘文
時態(tài):過去進(jìn)行時和一般過去時人稱:第一人稱和第三人稱
2.
謀布局、寫句子3.
巧銜接
簡述重大事件發(fā)生時用一般過去時作為背景,介紹事件發(fā)生時你和家人的活動時用過去進(jìn)行時,這兩種時態(tài)的配合建立起上下文的邏輯聯(lián)系。
AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwas
JiuzhaigouEarthquake.
Ithappened
onAugust8th,2017.Duringtheearthquakemanypeople
werehurt
andsomepeople
lost
theirlives.
WhenIheardthenewsoftheearthquake,I
waswatching
TVinthelivingroom.Mydadandmomwereathome,too.Dad
wasreading
bookswhileMom
wasmaking
dumplings.
IrememberthiseventwellbecausemygoodfriendDamingandhisfamilyweretakingvacationsinJiuzhaigou.Iwasworriedaboutthem.Ikeptcallinghim.WhenIheardthattheywerealiveandsafe,Iwasveryexcited.4.
成篇章Exercise1.Ihearda(n)________noisejustnow.Itmademescared.A.beautiful B.typicalC.strange D.interesting2.Thepupilwassotiredthathe________athisdesk.A.fellasleep B.wokeupC.gotup D.wenttobed3.Attimes,weneedtostay________andthinkaboutsomethingcarefully.A.infact B.indangerC.incommon D.insilence4.Ididn'tunderstandwhatmyteachersaid________,butlaterIgotit.A.atlast B.atfirstC.atleast D.infact5.Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A.rose B.raiseC.raised D.rise6.Thisafternoon,onthewayhomehefoundsomemoneyonthegroundand________.A.pickthemup B.pickedupitC.pickeditup D.pickedupthem7.IgotuplateonFridaymorningbecausethealarmdidn't________.A.putoff B.takeoffC.turnoff D.gooff8.Oneoftheopinions________smokingisthatitisharmfultopeople'shealth.A.for B.againstC.at D.in9.LucyhasmadegreatprogressinChinese________.A.recently B.hardlyC.probably D.nearly10.Weshould________howimportanthealthistousbeforeit'stoolate.A.suppose B.expectC.realize D.cause11.Hisjobisto________thatdriversobey(服從)thetrafficrules.A.makeplans B.findoutC.thinkof D.makesure12.Passmetheglasses,Tony.Ican________watchTVclearly.A.hardly B.reallyC.rather D.clearly13.Wesoon________themountains.A.madeourwaysto B.madewaytoC.madeuswayto D.madeourwayto14.—Couldyoutellme
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