國開電大本科《理工英語3》機(jī)考第四大題閱讀判斷總題庫珍藏版

國開電大本科《理工英語3》機(jī)考總題庫［珍藏版］說明：資料整理于2023年8月，適用于國開電大一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試。第四火裁尙技理解判晰聶.Abrandnew首字母AAbrandnewMinecraftgamewillbestory-driven.ThenewseriesofMinecraft;StoryModewillbesetintheworldofMinecraft,butitwillfeatureanoriginalstorythatcombinesnewcharacterswithfamiliarthemes.ltisdrivenbyplayerchoice.ltwillbeaseparatestandaloneproduct.Thedecisiontomakethenewgamecommunity-drivenispotentiallybrilliant.IfsinterestingthatfeedbackfromthecommunityisgoingtobebroughtintoMinecraft:StoryMode.Inaway,itechoeswhatMinecraftis.ltisauser-generatedworld.It'slikelythattherealreadyhavebeengamersonMinecraftfanblogs.Theyhavecomeupwiththeoriesastohowtheuniversewascreated.Therecouldbelotsofcontradictorythingsthere.Butfromamarketingstandpoint,itmakesallthesenseintheworldforthecommunityofyouguysaregoingtowritethis.Minecraftfirstcameoutin2009andisprobablydueforanevolutionofsomesort.StoryModeseemslikeanaturalnextstep.Adedicatedfanbasehasveryhighexpectations.ltwillbesatisfiedwiththestoryitisdeveloping.Therewillbechallenges,however.Minecraftdoesnotfollowwhatthegameindustryisusedtoworkingwith.Itwillbeacompletelydifferentdevelopmentscenario.ltisaworldwithnostoryandstartingfromthebeginning.AslongastheMinecraftstoryispopularandsuccessful.thatmightbeOK.#＜賽5個(gè)日.“，￡賓債帝眷■《者it部障做泰使.5個(gè)以株甚點(diǎn)**破各//［陽J斷題］?Thenewseriesofgamewillfeatureanewstorywithunfamiliarthemes.［答案］F［判斷題］?Thenewgamewillbecombinedwithotherproducts.［答案|F［判斷題］?Thenewgameiscommunity-driven.［答案］T［判斷題］.ThegamefanscancreatethetheoriesoftheuniverseontheMinecraftblogs.［答案|T［判斷題］?Minecraftstrictlyfollowstherulesofthegameindustry.［答案］FAcomputerprogram，“Cepheus‘‘,hassolvedthegameofpoker.TheComputerPokerResearchGroup(CPRG)createdCepheus.ltclaimsCepheuscannotonlyplaypoker,butalsobeathumanopponents.Games,suchaspokerandchess,havebeenusedastestbeds.Newconceptsinartificialintelligencearebeingdeveloped.PastsuccessesinthisfieldincludeIBM'sDeepBlue.ItdefeatedworldchampionGarryKasparovinchess.Pokerbringsspecialchallengestoartificialintelligenceresearchers.Theplayers-humanorcomputer-don,tknowaboutthepastevents.Theycan'tseethecardsinthehandsoftheiropponents.TheCPRGdeterminedthatanygamecouldbesolved.Overthecourseofalifetime,itcouldbeplayedwith95percentconfidence.TotestCepheuswithpoker,thecomputerwastrainedfortwomonthswithmorethan4,000CPUsinuse.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatamountedtomorepokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.Fromeachhand,Cepheuswasabletoimproveitsplay.ltcanrefineitschoicestogetclosertofindingthebestpossiblesolution.IndevelopingCepheus,theCPRG'sgoalwasnottobeatallhumanplayersandwintheWorldSeriesofPoker.Thistechnologyisjustonewaytomakeacomputeractually“think".ThenextstepforCepheuswilllikelyinvolvemorehandsofpoker.Moreplayersareadded.Thatwilladdmorecomputationproblems.Cepheusthusfarhasproveditsprowesswithcards.Butwhatitdoesnextwillbelimitedbytoday'scomputationalcapabilities.ComputationalpowerwithintheCPU/GPU,storageandRAMhascontinuedtoevolve.ltallowsformorecomplexsupercomputing.softwareprogrammingandproblemsolving.Thisallowsthecomputertolearn.Inthecaseofanunbeatablepokerprogram,thecomputerwouldhavetolearneverypossiblemoveineverypossiblegivensituation.Thenitwoulddrawonitsdatabasetoknowthepossiblebestmovetomaketowin.［判斷題］?Cepheuscanplaypokerbutcannotdefeathumanopponents.［答案|F［判斷題］?DeepBluecanplaypokeraswellandoncedefeatedaworldchampioninchess.［答案］F［判斷題］?Inordertorefineitsplayinpoker,Cepheuswastrainedtoplaywithhandsoftheentirehumanrace.偌案］F［判斷題］?Cepheusisevelopedaimingatbeatingallhumanplayers.［答案］F［判斷題］?Diietothelimitationofcomputer'scomputationalcapabilities,Cepheusmaynotconductfarmorecomplexsupercomputing.［答案］TAMPHIBIOUSARCHITECTURE：flood-proofhomedesignsInsteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyfbrwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem-even10-footfloodwaters.Let'stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK'SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK'sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedloliveonaflood-proneisland.anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods,intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe'wetdock'underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising.officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,0()0peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookfbranewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.

Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial,physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko'sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostfbrthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7,000.廿矣譚勃本4L*主it畛障飴泰俛5個(gè)被4L乂承倉彖徴糸//［判斷題］?Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationlotherisingflood.［答案］T［判斷題］?ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.［答案］F［判斷題］?250.000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.［答案］T［判斷題］?Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.|答案］T［判斷題］?Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.［答案］FDoyoustill首字母DDoyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshavechanged.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJuneLitcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsupe-rthinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironment.Thebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfbrshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.疇明梃合羹誰峯春“林考憶“蘇命條便5個(gè)以魚JI承火彖破$//［判斷題］?PeopleinChinahavetopayforusingPlasticbagsatshopsandsupermarketsnow.［答案］T［判斷題］?Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.［答案］T［判斷題］?TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsfortheshopping.［答案］T［判J斷題］?SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.［答案］F［判斷題］?Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseofplasticpollution.［答案］F首字母FFiveTipstoMakeYourHouseLookGreenerThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.ltdoesn'tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.ltdoesn'tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Ilisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener,youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.GoodandreliableInteriorIndoormaterial,likewindows,doors,cupboards,etc.mus【beofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindov/smustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls,doors,windowsandcupboards.Usingwiderwindowsanddoorsforventilation.Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylifb,windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfbr15hoursaday,asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.PlacingplantsespeciallyflowersatvariousplacesNoonewantsanemptyhouse.andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First,theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second,plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyourhomeinteriorlookmoreappealing.DisposingoffwastesawayfromhomeregularlyIt'sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedfbrmanydays,theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult,diseasesarecaused.Usinganti-bacterialmaterialsforwashingfloorsandcontentsUsuallyuncleanfans,floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses,whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.Ifsalwaysrecommendedtouseantibacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans,floors,walls,laplops,andTVs.［判斷題］?Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.（答案圧［判斷題］?Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.［答案］T［判斷題］?Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.［答案］T［判斷題］?Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.［答案］T［判斷題］?Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.［答案］F首字母GGoogleunveileditslatestself-drivingvehicleonMonday.ltlookslikeacartoonkoalawearingafez.Thisself-drivingcarisfullyfunctional.ltevenhasrealheadlights.Theround.whiteandgraycarisdesignedwithoutagaspedalorwheel,However,becauseofCaliforniastatelaw,arealpersonneedstobeinthecarandreadytotakeoverinanemergency.Thegoalistofinallyremoveanycontrolsinsidethecar.Ifso,passengerscantakeanaporknitwhilethecardoesallthework.Google'ssei仁drivingcarteamwillcontinuetotestthevehicleonaprivatetrackinCalifornia.Thereitworksitswayaroundtrafficlights.Googlehassaidit'sinterestedinlaunchingapilotprogramforthecarsinthecomingyears.Whenthetechcompanyfirststartedexperimentingwithself-drivingtechnology,itmodifiedexistingcars,likealbyota.ltaddedmultiplecamerasandsensorsandanonboardcomputer.NowGooglehasmovedontomakingitsowncar.Thecar'sdome-likeshapeisforgivingsensorsthewidestfieldofview.Acarcouldhelpputpeople'smindsatcaseaboutthetcchnology.BcfbresclAdrivingcarscanstarttakingustowork,companiesneedtofigureoutissueslikehittingadeerandimprovebasicdrivingfunctions.Companiesalsoneedtoworkwithgovernmentsonlegislationtoallowdriverlesscarsonallroads.Googleisjustoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingdriverlesscartechnology.UniversitiesandmajorautomanufacturerssuchasBMWareworkingonsimilarvehicles.Googlehopestohaveitsowncarontheroadbytheendofthedecade.鎌陰粗**#*<*?*￡t^?#<**5>h*MX**4L<^/f［判斷題］?Google'sself-drivingcarisnotfullyfunctional.!答案］F［判斷題］?Thereisnorealpersonwhoneedslobeintheself-drivingcar.|答案］F［判斷題］?Google'sself-drivingcarneedstobetestedtoworkwithtrafficlights.［答案］T［判斷題］?Thecar'sdoom-likeshapeisfbraddingmultiplecamerasandsensors」答案|F［判斷題］?BMWisalsoworkingwithgovernmentonlegislationaboutdriverlesscarstorunonallroads.［答案］F首字母HHenryandhisclassmateJudyaretalkingaboutthegamestheyplay.Henry:Whatareyoudoing?Judy:I'mjusttryingtocompletetoday'scrosswordpuzzle.WheneverIhavelime.Iliketodothecrosswordpuzzlesinthepaper.Henry:Youreallylikebraingamesthatmakeyouthink,don'tyou?Judy:Iguessyoucouldsaythat.Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike?Henry:IthinkthegamesIlikemostaretheonesI'mgoodat.Judy:Sowhatarethey?Henry:Well,IliketoplaydartswheneverIgotoabar.Iusuallyplayitforafewhours.Judy:Didyouplayalotofgameswhenyouwerelittle?Henry:Myparentsusedtolovetoplaycheckersanddominos.Wcusedtohavefamilyentertainmenttimeeveryweekend.Judy:Doyoustilllikeplayingthosegames?Henry:Notatall.Ineverreallydid,tobehonest.Whalaboutyou?Didyourfamilyusedloplaygamestogether?Judy:Everyoneinmyfamilyreallyenjoysplayingcardgames.Henry:SomeofmyfriendsplaycardsontheInternet.Haveyouevertriedthat?Judy:No,IprefertoplaywithpeopleIknow.Henry:Howaboutmahjong?Judy:It'sapopulargame,butI'venevertriedit.Henry:IthoughteveryoneinChinaisanexpertalmahjong.Judy:Ihatetodisappointyou,butI'munlikewhatmostpeoplethink.Wearen'tallthesame.做眷“*主邊畛尿秘條使5個(gè)被4LJL毒痛彖做本//［判斷題］?Judydoesn'tlikeloplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.［答案］F［判斷題］?Henryisgoodatdarts.［答案］T［判斷題］?Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.［答案］F［判斷題］?Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.［答案］F［判斷題］?Judyisanexpertatmahjong」答案］FHenryandhislandladyaretalkingabouthowtodisposeofgarbage.Henry:Mary,canyoutellmeaboutthetrashcollection?WhendoItakeoutthetrash?Mary:OK,let'ssee.OnMonday,WednesdayandFriday,youcanleaveyourburnabletrashoutside.Henry:Whalisburnabletrash?Mary:Burnabletrashis,fbrexample,milkcartons,olherpaperthings,andfoodaswell.Youcanputalltheremainsofyourfoodintheburnablebin.Henry:OK,soburnabletrashisMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.MaryiThat'sright.Henry:OK,whataboutothertrash?MaryzOnTucsday,ThursdayandSaturday,youcanleaveyourunburnabletrashoutsideyourdoor.Henry:OK,whatisunburnabletrash?Mary:Unburnabletrashis,fbrexample.plastic.Youcan'tbumplasticasitwouldharmtheenvironment.Henry:OK,whataboutplasticbottles?Mary:ThatcollectionisonSaturday.YoucanleaveplasticPETbottlesandalsoglassbottles,butinaseparatebin.HenryiOK,anythingelse,!ikebatteries,orclothing?Mary:Yes,forbatteriesandclothingtherearespecialdayseverymonth,soyouhavetokeepthemtillthatday.Henry:OK,andwheredoIputthetrash?Mary:Youhavetoputallthetrashinclearplasticbagsandleavethemjustoutsideyourapartment.Justoverthere,ontheleft.Henry:OK.Thanks,Mary.Mary:You'rcwelcome.Henry:Imighthavetoaskyouagain.butthanks.Mary:Don'tworry.That'sfine.會(huì)羹找做者it的歌齢泰歐5個(gè)裁HJL承倉彖破$//［判斷題］?Milkcartonsareunburnabletrash.偌案］F［判斷題］?EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashewishes.［答案］F［荊J斷題］?Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretoburnthem.［答案］T［判斷題］?丫011canleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.［答案］F［判斷題］?Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag.［答案］FHenryandhisfriendSallyaretalkingaboutthesmartphone.Henry:MyMP3playerisbroken,soIwanttochangeitforanMP4player.Canyouofferanyadviceaboutwhichbrandandmodeltobuy?Sally:AnMP4player?Whydon'tyoubuyanewcellphone?YoucanfindanMP4playerinsideanyofthelatestcellphones.Henry:Oh,thafsagoodidea.PerhapsIshouldhaveatry.Sally:Lookatmycellphone.Icanlistentomusic,watchmovies,takepictures,playgames,surfthewebanddownloaddocuments.It'sjustlikeapad.Henry:Thafscool.IcanusethecomputerandtheInternetprettywell,butI'malittlebitslowinthelatesttrendsofdigitalproducts.Sally:Thai'sOK.Youknow,digilaldevicesarebecomingsmallerandeasiertocarry,andtheywon'tcostyoutoomuch.Henry:Yeah.if1buyacellphonelikethis,Idon'thavetotakeamusicplayereverywhereIgo,andIcansavethecostofbuyinganextraMP4.Sally:Thafsright.WhafstheflashmemoryofyouroldMP3?Henry:256MB.Sally:Thenanycellphonecanmeetyourneedbecausetheygenerallyhavememoriesofover512MB.［判斷題］?Theyaretalkingaboutacamera.［答案］F［判斷題］?YOUcanfindamobilephoneinanyoflatestMP4.［答案］F［判斷題］.Thenewcellphoneisjustlikeapad.偌案］T［判斷題］—Digitaldevicesarebecomingbiggerandhardertocarry.［答案］F［判斷題］?TheCellphonegenerallyhasmemoriesofover512MB.|答案］THenryandhisfriendSallyaretalkingaboutonlineshopping.Sally:Doyoudoalotofyourshoppingonline?Henry:Notrcally.Ilikelookingatwhat'savailableontheInternetbeforeIactuallybuyit.Sometimes」'11choosewhatIwantinashopjatcrbuyingitonlineifit'scheaper.Youdon'tlikebuyingthingsonline,doyou?Sally:No.rmalittleworriedaboutsecurityissues.Youneverknowwho'stryingtofindoutyourcodesandpasswords.Aren'tyouworriedaboutthat?Henry:Notreally.lknowthatithappens,butifyoubuyfromreputablecompanieswithsecurewebsites,itshouldbeOK.EventhoughIuseonlineshoppingfacilities,!don'tthinkit'sthebestway.Sally:Fmsurprisedtohearyousaythat.Ithoughtyoulovedanydigitalthings.Henry:Ido.rmabigfanofusingnewdigitalproducts,butIdon'twanttositinfrontofacomputerscreenallday.Ithinkpeopleneedtogetoutandinteractwithotherpeople.Sally:So,howaboutcomingtothedepartmentstorewithme?Iwanttoseeifthereareanynewsummerclothesonsaleyet.Henry:Sure.rdlovetojoinyou.Canwestopbythecomputerstore?Ijustwanttoseeiftheyhavesomething.Sally:Sure.Whileyou'reinthecomputerstore,!willvisitthebookstoreopposite.Iliketobrowsethroughtheirbooksiftheyhaveanythinginteresting.Henry:OK.Fvcfinishedonlinc.Lct'sgo.riljustgetsomemoneyandmycreditcard.Sally:Thanksforremindingme.Ihadforgottentogetmine.［判斷題］?Bothofthemlikeonlineshoppingverymuch.偌案］F［判斷題］?Beingcheapisoneofthereasonsforonlineshopping.［答案］T［判斷題］?HenryISabigfanofdigitalproducls,sohelikessittinginfrontofthecomputerallday.［答案］F［判斷題］?HenrywillgotothedepartmentstorewithSally.［答案］T［判斷題］.Bothofthemwillvisitthecomputerstore.［答案］F首字母IIeohMingPeiisdefinitelyoneofthebiggestnamesinarchitecture.BorninChinain1917,Peiwasthesonofaprominentbanker.HegrewupmostlyinHongKongandShanghai.Attheageof17,PeileftfortheUnitedStatestostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandthenHarvardUniversity.IPeiattractedgreatattentionintheUSfortheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston,butitwastheLouvrePyramidthatbroughthimworldwidefame.In1981,thenewlyelectedPresidentofFrancecameupwithanambitiousplanforavarietyofconstructionprojects,includingtherenovationoftheLouvreMuseum.Peiwasinvitedtojointherenovatingteam.PeifinallyagreedtotakeontheprcyectafterthreesecretivetripstoParis.IPeidesignednotonlyaglassandsteelpyramidtoserveastheentrancetotheLouvre,butalsoatransformationoftheinteriors.Thepublicreactedharshlytothedesign,mostlybecauseoftheproposedpyramid.lnanattempttosoothepublicanger,Peitookasuggestionfromthen-mayorofParisandplacedafull-sizedmodelofthepyramidinthecourtyardoftheLouvre.Duringthefourdaysofitsexhibition,anestimated60,000peoplevisitedthesite.Crilicseasedtheiroppositionafterwitnessingtheproposedscaleofthepyramid.IThenewentrancewasopenedtothepublicinMarch,1989.Bythatlime,publicopinionhadsoftenedonthePyramid;apollfounda56percentapprovalratingforthepyramid."Themuch-fearedpyramidhasbecomeadorable,"wroteaFrenchwriter.TheexperiencewasexhaustingfbrPei,butalsorewarding/'AftertheLouvre,"Peisaidlater,*ithoughtnoprojectwouldbetoodifficult."NowtheLouvrePyramidisPei'smostfamousstructure.441賽5個(gè)小關(guān)看右it的藤做條戻5個(gè)供4LJL壽虐彖敍$//［歩0斷題］?PcibecamefamousforhewaselectedbythePresidentJohnF.Kennedytodesignalibrary.［答案］F［判斷題］?FrancepeoplewerepleasedwiththePei'sproposalofrenovatingtheLouvreMuseumin1981」答案］F［判j斷題］?Inordertoeasepublicanger,Peichangedhisoriginalarchitecturaldesign.［5-案］F［判斷題］.Peididn’tthinktherewouldbeanyotherprojectaschallengingastheLouvrePyramid」答案］T［判斷題］?AsforPei,thedaysforworkingouttheLouvrePyramidweretiringbutmeaningful」答案］TInsteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood,innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem-even10-fbotfloodwaters.Let'stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK'SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK'sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland,anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods.intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe'wetdock'underthehousedoes,andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising,officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown,250,000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookfbranewplacetolive.Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial.physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels,theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko'sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels,thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfbr100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.AndthecostfbrthewholeschoolstructureswasunderS7,000.44LA5個(gè)日矣我齢眷亂《右亜的泳命條使5個(gè)裁41真承出彖敍本//［判斷題］?Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.［答案］T［判斷題］?ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.［答案］F［判斷題］?250,000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.［答案］T［判斷題］?Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.［答案］T［判斷題］?Intheopinionofthewriter,thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.［答案］FItISamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice.andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternetsbigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen,thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual（虛擬ffi）shoppingofftheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping.andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund（退還）yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat'sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline&.shy;ups,fbrone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon'tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee.andweartheirslippers,nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking,andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn'tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies（快遞公司）gettinginontheacl,youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakinglheirheadsattraditionalretailingandinsteadlookingtothe^virtuar'worldtoattractonlineshoppers.普圳粗■須4墓賽5個(gè)日?4L,￡曇債命眷蔑録者￡t畛障齢條便5個(gè)被4LJI藤火彖供條//［歩U斷題］?Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ccry”inthefirstparagraphmeansbeingverysure.［答案］F［判斷題］?Consumerconfidenceinonlineshoppingmainlyreliesonsecurityinshopping」答案|T［判斷題］?Internetgiants,traditionalretailers,couriercompaniesandcreditcardcompanieshavemadecontributionstothepopularityofonlineshopping.!答案］T［判斷題］?Thcauthorthinksofthecurrentonlineshoppingassafe,convenientandfast.［答案］T［判斷題］?Nowadaysmanycompaniesaretryingtocooperatewiththeonlineshoppersinsteadoftraditionalretailers.［答案］T首字母TThefridgeISconsiderednecessary.lthasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:Storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood,1wasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday,thegrocer,thebutcher（肉商）,thebaker.andtheice-creammandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus（剩余的）breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted,andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceased.freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted-naturalcooling,drying,smoking,salting,sugaring,bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareandelectricity,marketingsoftdrinks.markelingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.

Consequently,mostoftheworld'sfridgesaretobefbund,notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful,butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously,andatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofch