華中《中職英語口語交際》課件sence 10

中職英語口語交際

VocationalOralEnglishCommunication華中師范大學(xué)出版社Scene10節(jié)日FestivalsThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)Topic1LearningObjectives1.UnderstandandgrasptheEnglishexpressionofactivitiesonThanksgivingDay.了解并掌握感恩節(jié)的一些活動(dòng)的英語表達(dá)。2.BeabletotalkaboutactivitiesonThanksgivingDay.能談?wù)摳卸鞴?jié)的活動(dòng)。Situation感恩節(jié)前，George和Alice討論感恩節(jié)的時(shí)間、飲食、活動(dòng)等內(nèi)容。SituationalDialogueAlice:Hello,George,howareyou?George:I’mfine,howaboutyou?Alice:Good.Howtimeflies!ThanksgivingDayiscoming.George:WhenisThanksgivingDay?Alice:It’sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.George:What’sthefestivalabout?Alice:It’satimeforpeopletoexpressthanks.George:WhatdopeopleusuallydoduringThanksgivingDay?Alice:Nomatterhowbusytheyare,peoplewillhavetwodaysleave.Andthefamilyhasdinnertogether.George:Whatdotheyhavefordinner?Alice:RoastturkeyandpumpkinpiearethemosttraditionalfoodonThanksgivingDay.George:Doyoulikethem?Alice:Yeah,theyareourfavoritefood,andwealsohaveapple,orangeandsoon.George:Howwillyouspendit?Alice:IwilljointhecrowedshoppingontheseconddayofThanksgivingDay,whichisalsocalledBlackFriday.George:WhydosomanypeoplegoshoppingonBlackFriday?Alice:Becausepeoplecanbuysomethingonsale.George:Soundsgreat.Expressions短語

pumpkin南瓜 pumpkinpudding南瓜布丁crowed擁擠的 pageant化裝游行pray(for...)（為……）祈禱 church教堂cornbread玉米面包 EnglishCheesePie英國奶酪派venison鹿肉 duck鴨geese鵝 wildturkey野生火雞salad沙拉 garlicandonion大蒜和洋蔥Macy’sThanksgivingDayParade 梅西百貨感恩節(jié)游行2.常用句型Whatareyougoingtododuringthefestival?節(jié)日期間你打算做什么？It’satimeforustoexpressthanks/gettogether.這個(gè)節(jié)日是我們表達(dá)感謝/聚在一起的時(shí)候。ExercisesAnswerthequestionsaccordingtothedialogue.(1)WhenistheThanksgivingDay?(2)What’stheThanksgivingDayabout?Exercises2.Answerthequestions.(1)HowdoyouexpressthanksonThanksgivingDay?(2)HowwillyouspendThanksgivingDay?Exercises3.Makeadialogue.Catherine與Bob談?wù)摳卸鞴?jié)，說到感恩節(jié)的時(shí)間、感恩節(jié)吃火雞、化裝游行等活動(dòng)。sendcards haveroastturkeyjoinThanksgivingDayparadeCulture&Customs感恩節(jié)

感恩節(jié)是美國和加拿大共有的節(jié)日，它源自美國，起初是為了感謝上天賜予的好收成。在美國，自1941年起，感恩節(jié)是在每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四，并休假兩天；加拿大是10月第二個(gè)星期一。

感恩節(jié)是美國法定假日中最地道、最美國式的節(jié)日，它和早期美國歷史最為密切相關(guān)。1620年，102名朝拜者乘坐“五月花”號(hào)船去美洲尋求宗教自由。他們?cè)诤Ｉ项嶔ち藘蓚€(gè)月之后，在酷寒的十一月在馬薩諸塞州的普利茅斯登陸。第一個(gè)冬天，半數(shù)以上的移民死于饑餓和傳染病，活下來的人在第一個(gè)春季開始播種，整個(gè)夏天都熱切地盼望著豐收的到來，他們深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在都將取決于即將到來的收成。最后莊稼獲得了意外的豐收。為了感謝上帝賜予的豐收，他們舉行了3天的狂歡活動(dòng)。從此，這一習(xí)俗就延續(xù)下來，并逐漸風(fēng)行各地。1863年，美國總統(tǒng)林肯宣布每年十一月的第四個(gè)星期四為感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)便定在這一天，直到如今。感恩節(jié)這天，美國全國熱鬧非常，基督徒按照習(xí)俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱，城市鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)到處都有化裝游行、戲劇表演或體育比賽等。一家人團(tuán)圓品嘗以“火雞”為主的感恩節(jié)美食。瘋狂的購物月從感恩節(jié)次日開始，據(jù)說周五一大早所有人都要摸著黑沖到商場排隊(duì)買便宜貨，因而這天又被稱為“BlackFriday”（黑色星期五）。SpringFestival春節(jié)Topic2LearningObjectives1.UnderstandsomeexpressionsaboutactivitiesonSpringFestival.了解有關(guān)春節(jié)活動(dòng)的表達(dá)方式。2.BeabletotalkabouttheactivitiesandthemeaningofthoseactivitiesonSpringFestivalinsimplesentences.能用簡單的句型談?wù)摯汗?jié)的活動(dòng)及其這些活動(dòng)的意義。Situation張華最近一直在幫媽媽做春節(jié)前準(zhǔn)備，Mary很長時(shí)間沒有見到他。見面后，兩人談?wù)撈鹩嘘P(guān)春節(jié)的活動(dòng)。SituationalDialogueMary:Hello,ZhangHua.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.ZhangHua:Yeah,IhavehelpedmymothertopreparefortheNewYear.Mary:ChinesepeoplecelebratetwoNewYears,really?ZhangHua:OneistheNewYear’sDay,andtheotheroneisSpringFestival.Mary:SoyouarebusyonSpringFestival?ZhangHua:Yeah,SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival.Mary:IsthereanythingspecialonSpringFestival?ZhangHua:EveryfamilyhangsupSpringFestivalcouplets,lightsfireworksandsoon.Mary:Howaboutthefood?ZhangHua:ThewholefamilyhasthedinnertogetheronSpringFestival’sEve.Mary:Whatdoyouhavefordinner?ZhangHua:Itisveryrichwithchicken,fish,porkandsoon,what’smore,dumplings.Mary:Chinesepeoplehavedumplingsformanyfestivals?ZhangHua:Yes,theyaredeliciousandlooklikeancientmoney—“yuanbao”.PeoplehopethateatingJiaozicanmakemuchmoney.Mary:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mlookingforwardtotheday.ZhangHua:Metoo.Expressions短語setofffireworks燃放煙花 receiveredpackets收到紅包makedumplings包餃子 SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜Solarcalendar陽歷 Lunarcalendar陰歷berichwith...有豐富的…… hangupSpringFestivalcouplets貼春聯(lián)2.常用句型Pleasesendmygreetingstoyourfamily.請(qǐng)代我問候你的家人。Herearethegiftsforyou.這是給你的禮物。Exercises1.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothedialogue.(1)DoesChineseeatdumplingsonSpringFestival?Why?(2)WhatdoesChinesedoonSpringFestival?Exercises2.Answerthequestions.(1)WhatdoyoudoduringSpringFestival?(2)WhatdoyourparentsdoduringSpringFestival?Exercises3.Makeadialogue.春節(jié)后，Mary和Tom兩人見面打招呼，談?wù)摯汗?jié)中自己、家人和朋友都做了些什么，談起這些活動(dòng)的意義和由來，兩人都覺得春節(jié)很有意思。makesteamedbun setofffireworkshangupSpringFestivalcoupletsmakedumplingshaveSpringFestival’sEvedinnertogetherCulture&Customs圣誕節(jié)在西方，圣誕節(jié)是最大的節(jié)日。圣誕節(jié)是基督教徒紀(jì)念耶穌基督（JesusChrist）誕生的日子，公認(rèn)的日期是12月25日。圣誕節(jié)指圣誕日（ChristmasDay）或圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期（Christmastide），即12月24日至第二年1月6日這段時(shí)間。另外人們把12月24日夜稱為圣誕前夜（ChristmasEve）。人們裝飾圣誕樹，爸爸們裝扮成圣誕老人給孩子送禮物，人們互送賀卡和禮物。在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，人們吃圣誕餐。有的家庭把它安排在中餐，有的把它安排在晚餐。這餐飯主要是家人聚餐，一般不邀請(qǐng)客人。按照習(xí)俗，吃圣誕餐時(shí)，往往要多設(shè)一個(gè)座位，多放一份餐具，據(jù)說這是為“主的使者”預(yù)備，也有的說是為一個(gè)需要幫助的過路人而準(zhǔn)備的。Mid-AutumnDay中秋節(jié)Topic3LearningObjectives1.GraspthesentencestotalkaboutfestivalsandtheexpressionaboutMid-AutumnDay.掌握談?wù)摴?jié)日的句型以及跟中秋節(jié)有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)。2.BeabletotalkaboutMid-AutumnDaywithfriendsinsimplesentences.能用簡單的句型與朋友談?wù)撝星锕?jié)。SituationDavid約郭靜去看電影，但郭靜要去超市買月餅，然后兩人談起中國的傳日——中秋節(jié)。SituationalDialogueDavid:Hello,GuoJing.WouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmethisSaturday?GuoJing:I’dloveto,butIhavetobuysomemooncakesfortheMid-Autumn.David:Mid-AutumnDay?GuoJing:Yeah,it’sonlunarcalendarAugust15theveryyear.David:What’sthefestivalfor?GuoJing:It’ssaidtocelebrateChangErFliestotheMoon.David:Whatdopeopleusuallydoonthatday?GuoJing:Thewholefamilygetstogether.Theyeatmooncakesandadmirethefullmoon.David:Doyoulikemooncakes?GuoJing:Yes,ittastesdelicious.David:What’sthemooncakeslike?GuoJing:Itlookslikethemoon.Therearemanykindsofmooncakes,suchasmasheddatemooncakes,lotus-seed-pastemooncakesandsoon.David:Salivaflowout.CanIgoshoppingwithyouandbuysome?GuoJing:Certainly.Expressions1.詞匯和短語mooncake月餅 admire欽佩；羨慕；賞析visitascendant拜訪長輩 givegiftstoeachother互送禮物masheddatemooncakes棗泥月餅 eggyolkmooncakes蛋黃月餅hammooncakes咸肉月餅 mooncakeswith...……餡兒的月餅2.常用句型What’sthefestivalfor?這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么來的？Whenisthefestival? 這個(gè)節(jié)日是什么時(shí)候？It’sonOctober1s