山東省菏澤市2019-2020學年高一下學期期末考試（B卷）英語試題含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省菏澤市2019-2020學年高一下學期期末考試（B卷）英語試題含解析2019—2020學年度第二學期期末考試高一英語試題（B）第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最隹選項.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下-小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichbrandofbottledwaterdoesthewomanmostwant?A。Wahaha。B。C’estbon.C.NongfuSpring。2。Whatistheman’sproblem？A.Hehasacold。B。Heisverytired。C。Hehasatoothache。3。Whichcolorhousedoesthemanprefer?A。Blue。B。Gray。C.Darkgreen.4.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?A。Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoafestival。C。Shehadmusicclasses.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acar。B.Abike。C。Asofa。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白僅兩遍聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates。B.Directorandactor.C。Teacherandstudent.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanplay？A.Theviolin。B。Thepiano。C.Thetrumpet。聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A。Atanairport。B。Atabusstation。C.Atamovietheater。9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？A。Standinline。B。Buyheracoffee.C。Saveaseatforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10。Whendidthemancleanouthisemail？A。Today。B.Yesterday。C.Lastweekend.11.Howmanymessagesdoesthemanhavenow？A.1000。B。1500.C.2000.12。Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Missingimportantmessages。B。Takingtimetoorganizemessages.C。Receivingadvertisementmessages.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題13。Whereistheman'soldcar?A.Inhisgarage.B.Inarepairshop。C.Inthewoman’shouse。14。Whatisthereasonthemanwouldbuyabicycle？A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B。Togetmoreexercise。C.Tosavemoney.15。Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy？A。Abike。B.Amotorbike.C.Acar。16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotowork。BGohometocookameal。C.Gotothecompanypicnic.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichroadwasclosed?A.MainStreet。B.ColumbiaRoad.C.ThirdStreet。18.Howmanycarsweredamagedintheaccident?A.Three.B.Four.C。Five。19。Howdoesthelocalmanfeelaboutthecrossroads?A.Angry。B.Afraid.C。Amazed.20.Whatseasonisitnow?A。Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AAdayawayfromthestressofcitylife！Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!OurOne—DaytourwilltakeyoutoseethemostbeautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt。Huangshan（YellowMountain）.ScheduleEarlyinthemorning：takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion。Lateinthemorning：VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlackTigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea。Atnoon：haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.Intheafternoon：gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet，wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.Intheevening：ReturntotheCloudDispellingPavilliontoenjoythesunset。Price:$327What'sincludedProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish—speakingtourguide;Breakfast，lunch,dinner；Allentrancefees；CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavillion;TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpickupanddrop-off。What'snotincludedExpensestoandfromMt。Huangshan；LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule。1。Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise？A.SixinfengPeak。 B.XihaiScenicArea。C.CloudDispellingPavilion。 D。WritingBrushPeak。2.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet？A。Inthemorning. B。Atnoon. C。Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening。3。Thisone—daytourismostprobablysuitablefor.A.theBritish B。theChinese C.theDutch D.theGermans【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章主要介紹了一個黃山的一日游旅行，介紹了日程安排和費用包含項目.【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Schedule部分中Earlyinthemorning：takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion?？芍宄浚撼死|車到山頂看清云亭的日出。由此可知，游客應(yīng)該去消云亭看日出日落.故選C.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Schedule部分中Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet，wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet?？芍挛?前往黃山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步,安靜的街道兩旁是傳統(tǒng)的老建筑。由此可知，游客們下午會去屯溪老街.故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)What'sincluded部分中ProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish—speakingtourguide可知專業(yè)友善的英語導(dǎo)游。由此可推知，這種一日游提供英語導(dǎo)游,結(jié)合選項可知最適合英國人。故選A。BWhenPeterZhuowasakidhecouldbarelyholdpencilproperly。He’deitherwrapallhisfingersarounditorholdituncomfortablybetweenhismiddleandfourthfinger。Throughpracticehemanagedtogetitrightwhenhewasabouteight.Nowat23，notonlycanheuseapencilcompetently,he'susingittochangetheworld,onestrokeatatime.Peter—whogoesbythenamePeterDrawfeltthedesiretodrawwithapurposeaftermeetingDaniel,ateenagerwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱），inNovember2006。WhenDanielfirstjoinedPeter'sdrawingclassattheSpasticChildren’sAssociationofSingapore,PeterdoubtedifDanielcouldevencompleteadrawing.Butstrokebystrokethethen17—ycar-olddid."Hispassionfordrawingreallytouchedme.IfeltIshoulddomorewithmydrawingandhelpchildrenatthesametime,”saysPeter，whohassincetakenonsomemegaprojectstoraiseawarenessforhiscause.LastOctober,heearnedaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecordsfordrawingtheworld'slargestcaricature（人物漫畫）.His360—square—metredrawingofHongKongactionstarJackieChanistwicethesizeofthepreviousrecord。Petercompleteditinjustthree-and-a-halfhourswhilethepreviousrecord—holdertookthreedays.AndinDecember,hetookonthechallengeofdrawingcaricaturesfor24hoursnon-stopinordertoraisemoneyforHabitatforHumanity，anonprofitorganizationthatbuildshomesforthelessfortunate.Petercompleted952sketches(素描)duringthetime.Theeventraised$6，000throughdonationsandhisaccomplishmentearnedhimamentionintheSingaporeBookofRecords。4.WhenPeterwasakid，.A。hehaddifficultyusinghispencil B.hewasunabletowriteawordC。hisfingerswereflexible D。hecouldn'tpracticewriting5。AfterPetermetDaniel,heintendedto.A.learndrawinglikeDaniel B.helpchildrenthroughhisdrawingC。becomeanactionactorlikeJackieChan D。winaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecords6.Theunderlinedword“mega”inParagraph3maymean。A.profitable B.impressive C。interesting D。scary7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hedonated$6,000tobuildhousesforthepoor.B.Hedrewtheworld’slargestcaricatureinthreedays。CHeraisedalotofmoneyforDanieltotreathisdisease。D.Hedrew952sketchesin24hourstoraisealotofmoney.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了畫家Peter通過畫了一些巨型的人物漫畫來幫助孩子們的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中WhenPeterZhuowasakid,hecouldbarelyholdpencilproperly。He'deitherwrapallhisfingersarounditorholdituncomfortablybetweenhismiddleandfourthfinger.可知PeterZhuo小時候,他幾乎不能正確握筆。他要么用所有的手指包住它，要么不舒服地用中指和無名指夾住它。由此可知，當Peter還是個孩子的時候，他很難使用鉛筆。故選A.【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中”Hispassionfordrawingreallytouchedme.IfeltIshoulddomorewithmydrawingandhelpchildrenatthesametime,"saysPeter…可知“他對繪畫的熱情真的打動了我.我覺得我應(yīng)該在畫畫的同時幫助孩子們,"Peter說……由此可知，Peter遇到Daniel后,他打算通過畫畫來幫助孩子們.故選B.【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中His360—square—metredrawingofHongKongactionstarJackieChanistwicethesizeofthepreviousrecord.Petercompleteditinjustthree-and—a-halfhourswhilethepreviousrecord-holdertookthreedays.可知Peter畫的是香港動作明星成龍，面積為360平方米,是之前紀錄的兩倍。Peter只用了3個半小時就完成了,而之前的紀錄保持者則用了3天.由此可知，Peter承擔了一些讓人印象深刻的大型項目，以提高人們對他的事業(yè)的認識。劃線單詞意思為“令人印象的”。A.profitable有利可圖的;B。impressive令人印象深刻的；C.interesting有趣的；D.scary可怕的。故選B.【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段AndinDecember，hetookonthechallengeofdrawingcaricaturesfor24hoursnon—stopinordertoraisemoneyforHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildshomesforthelessfortunate.Petercompleted952sketches（素描）duringthetime.Theeventraised＄6，000throughdonationsandhisaccomplishmentearnedhimamentionintheSingaporeBookofRecords。可知去年12月,他接受了24小時不間斷地畫漫畫的挑戰(zhàn)，目的是為“人類家園”籌集資金?！叭祟惣覉@"是一家為窮人建造房屋的非營利組織。彼得完成952素描期間。這次活動通過捐款籌集了6000美元，他的成就也讓他被載入了《新加坡記錄》。由此可知，Peter在24小時內(nèi)畫了952幅素描，以籌集很多錢。故選D.CEdDohringhaddreamedofreachingthetopofMountEverest。Butwhenhereachedthemountaintopafewdaysago,hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Climberswerefightingtotakeselfiesalongtheway。Theflatpartofthemountaintop,whichwasaboutthesizeoftwoPing—Pongtables，waspackedwith15or20people。Togetupthere，hehadtowaithoursinaline，withtemperaturedroppingto-30Celsius。“Atleast10peopledied.Andsomeseemedtohavebeenavoidable，”hesaid?！癐twasfrighteningwhenIhadtosteparoundthebodyofawomanwhohadjustdied.”Theproblemhasn'tbeensnowstormsorstrongwinds.Touristguidesandindustryleadersblamehavingtoomanypeopleonthemountainandtoomanyuntrainedclimbers。TheNepalesegovernment，hungryforeveryclimbingdollaritcanget，hasnostrictrulesaboutwhocanclimbEverest,andhasallowedmoreclimbersthanEverestcansafelydealwith.Itisjustaninvitationfordisaster-at29,000feet。Atthataltitude,adelayofevenanhourortwocanmeanlifeordeath?！癟obesure，oneofthebiggestproblemsthisyearseemstobethenumberofpeopletryingtoreachthetopofthemountainatthesametime.Andsincethereisnogovernmenttrafficpolicehighonthemountain,thetaskofdecidingwhenandhowmanygroupscanstartclimbingisleftuptotourismcompanies.”saidLukasFurtenbach，aguidewhorecentlyledhisclimberstotheChinesesideofEverestbecauseoftheovercrowdinginNepalandtherapidincreaseofuntrainedclimbers。“Butthegovernmentshouldnotjusttakewhatevertheycangetwhileignoringthenecessarytrafficrules?！?。WhydidEdDohringfeelfrightenedalongthewaytotheEverest’stop?A.Themountaintopwastoosmall。 B.Afighttookplaceamongtheclimbers.C.Thetemperaturesuddenlyfellto30°C. D。Hehadtowalkoveradeadclimber'sbody.9.WhoshouldbemainlyresponsiblefortheproblemaccordingtoLukasFurtenbach?AThetrafficpolice. B.Thetouriststhemselves.C。TheNepalesegovernment. D。Thetourismcompanies.10。WhydidLukasFurtenbachtakethetouriststothepartofEverestinChina？A.Therewerefewerclimbers。 B。Itwasalessdangerousroad.C.Theweatherwasbetterthere。 D。Itwasanewlyfoundattraction.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A。AnaccidentatthetopofMountEverest.B.ThepoormanagementoftheNepalesegovernment。C。ThecausesoftheaccidentsatthetopoftheMountEverest.D。ThemessystateofthetouristroadsintheMountEverestarea?！敬鸢浮?.D9.C10。A11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了EdDohring曾夢想登上珠穆朗瑪峰，但幾天前當他登上珠峰時，他被眼前的景象震驚了。山頂人太多，在氣溫降到零下30攝氏度的情況下，要登頂珠峰得排幾個小時的隊，并且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊爾政府對誰能攀登珠峰沒有嚴格的規(guī)定,允許的登山者人數(shù)超過了珠峰的安全承載范圍。缺乏經(jīng)驗的登山者數(shù)量激增，登山路過于擁擠，進而導(dǎo)致攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的死亡人數(shù)上升?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中“ItwasfrighteningwhenIhadtosteparoundthebodyofawomanwhohadjustdied。"可知“當我不得不繞過一個剛剛死去的女人的尸體時，我感到很害怕?！庇纱丝芍?，EdDohring在攀登珠峰的途中感到害怕，因為他不得不從一個登山者的尸體上走過。故選D.【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butthegovernmentshouldnotjusttakewhatevertheycangetwhileignoringthenecessarytrafficrules?！笨芍暗牵粦?yīng)該只是拿走他們能拿到的任何東西，而忽略必要的交通規(guī)則.”由此可知,根據(jù)LukasFurtenbach的觀點，尼泊爾政府應(yīng)該對這個問題負主要責任.故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中…aguidewhorecentlyledhisclimberstotheChinesesideofEverestbecauseoftheovercrowdinginNepalandtherapidincreaseofuntrainedclimbers.可知……最近，由于尼泊爾人滿為患，未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的登山者迅速增多,這位向?qū)ьI(lǐng)他的登山者來到了珠穆朗瑪峰的中國一側(cè).由此可知，LukasFurtenbach帶游客去中國一側(cè)的珠穆朗瑪峰是因為尼泊爾一側(cè)過于擁擠,中國一側(cè)登山者少.故選A.【11題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段Climberswerefightingtotakeselfiesalongtheway。Theflatpartofthemountaintop,whichwasaboutthesizeoftwoPing—Pongtables，waspackedwith15or20people.Togetupthere，hehadtowaithoursinaline,withtemperaturedroppingto—30Celsius?？芍赝镜巧秸郀幭嘧耘?。山頂?shù)钠教共糠执蠹s有兩個乒乓球桌那么大，卻坐滿了15到20個人.在氣溫降到零下30攝氏度的時候，他不得不排隊等上幾個小時.結(jié)合文章主要講述了EdDohring曾夢想登上珠穆朗瑪峰，但幾天前當他登上珠峰時，他被眼前的景象震驚了.山頂人太多，在氣溫降到零下30攝氏度的情況下，要登頂珠峰得排幾個小時的隊，并且至少有10人死亡.由于尼泊爾政府對誰能攀登珠峰沒有嚴格的規(guī)定，允許的登山者人數(shù)超過了珠峰的安全承載范圍.缺乏經(jīng)驗的登山者數(shù)量激增,登山路過于擁擠，進而導(dǎo)致攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的死亡人數(shù)上升.由此可知，文章主要內(nèi)容為珠穆朗瑪峰地區(qū)旅游道路的混亂狀態(tài)。故選D.DScientistshavelongknownareliablewaytoloseweightinlabanimals；Cuttheamountofcalories（卡路里)by10percentto40percent。Anewstudysuggeststhatinyoungandmiddle-agedadults,takingin300caloriclesseverydaycanalsohaveabiginfluenceontheirbodyweightandhealth。InthenewstudypublishedthismonthintheLancet，researcherslookedatagroupof143healthymenandwomenagingfrom21to50.Theycouldeatthefoodstheywantedaslongastheycutabout12percentoftheirtotalcalories，orroughly300caloriesaday。Thegroupsawtheirhealthimprove.Forexample,theirbloodpressurefell,andtheyhadbetterbloodsugarcontrol?！癟hebenefitscamefromthefactthattheylostabout16poundsoverthetwoyearsofthestudy，”saidWilliamKraus,theleadauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofmedicineatDukeUniversity?！癢eweresurprisedbythesechanges，”headded。“Inadiseasepopulation，therearen’tfivedrugsincombination(組合)thatwouldgetsuchabigimprovement.”Caloriescutmaybeusefulforbetterhealthandweightloss，saidFrankHu,thechairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth。Buthequestionedwhethercaloriccutwouldbepossibleformostpeoplesincewearelivinginanenvironmentwithsomanyenergy-rich,nutrient-poorfoodsthatarecheap,andheavilyadvertised.Hesuggested,however,thatsomepeoplemightfindcaloriecutpossibleiftheycombineditwithotherpopulardietsliketheMediterraneandiet.Dr.Kraussaid,“It’snotthathardtocutaslittleas300caloriesadayfromtheirdiets。Itjusttakesanafter—dinnersnack.”12。Howmuchcaloriesdoesamiddle-agedadultusuallytakeineachday？A.About300。 B。About750. C。About2，500。 D.About3，000。13.WhatledtothehealthbenefitsinthenewstudyaccordingtoWilliamKraus?A。Thecombinationoffivedrugs. B.Theweightloss.C。Theenergy—richsnacks。 D.Thedeliciousfoods.14。WhatisFrankHu’sattitudetowardtheadviceinthenewstudy?A。Doubtful. B。Favorable。 C.Uncaring. D.Curious.15。Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A。HotDebateonDifferentWeight—losingDietsB.NewHealthGuidelinesPublishedfortheAdultsC。TheEasiestWaytoStayFitandHealthyEverFoundD.Cutting300CaloriesaDaytoStayHealthyEveryDay【答案】12.C13.B14。A15。D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項新研究表明：年輕人和成年人每天減少300卡路里有助于健康。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theycouldeatthefoodstheywantedaslongastheycutabout12percentoftheirtotalcalories，orroughly300caloriesaday只要他們減少總熱量的12%，或每天大約300卡路里，他們可以吃他們想要的食物。300/12%=2500，可知，一個中年人每天通常攝入約2500卡路里。故選C項.【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thebenefitscamefromthefactthattheylostabout16poundsoverthetwoyearsofthestudy,"saidWilliamKraus,WilliamKraus說，“這些好處來自這樣一個事實：在兩年的研究中，他們減掉了約16磅（約合16公斤)。"可知,根據(jù)WilliamKraus的新研究，是減肥帶來了健康的益處.故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第六段中Buthequestionedwhethercaloriccutwouldbepossibleformostpeoplesincewearelivinginanenvironmentwithsomanyenergy-rich，nutrient-poorfoodsthatarecheap,andheavilyadvertised。但是他質(zhì)疑是否對大多數(shù)人來說降低熱量是可能的，因為我們生活的環(huán)境中有那么多高能量，低營養(yǎng)的食物，而且價格便宜，廣告鋪天蓋地?？芍?，F(xiàn)rankHu對這項新研究的建議是表示懷疑的態(tài)度。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Anewstudysuggeststhatinyoungandmiddle-agedadults，takingin300caloriclesseverydaycanalsohaveabiginfluenceontheirbodyweightandhealth。一項新的研究表明，對于年輕人和中年人來說，每天少攝入300卡路里也會對他們的體重和健康產(chǎn)生很大影響。以及通讀全文，可知，本文主要是講述了一項新研究表明年輕人和成年人每天減少300卡路里有助于健康,因此文章最佳標題選項D“每天減少300卡路里來保持健康”符合題意。故選D項。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最隹選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit,anditisalsobadtoyourgrade．Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself，whichwillbeveryimportant．___16___Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem．Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass．Thiswillgetyouintotrouble．Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact．Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking．___17___Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass．Takenotes．Bytakingnotes，you’llbeableto"getinto”thelesson．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks．Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant””Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest”etc．___18___Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions．Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused，successfulstudent．Whenateacherasksaquestion，offertoanswerit．___19___Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass．Askaquestion．___20___Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion（andwastooafraidtoask！)．They'llberelieved，andsowillyou．A。Avoidsittingwithfriends．B.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively．C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion，shareyourown．D。Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass．E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation．F.Themorequicklyyouanswer,themoreattentionyoupay．G。Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，neverbeafraidtoask．【答案】16.A17。E18。B19.C20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文,簡要列舉了幾條如何在課堂上保持注意力集中的建議?！?6題詳解】考查上下文推理能力。設(shè)空處為本段的主題句.從內(nèi)容上看，本段主要講課堂上盡量不要與朋友坐在一起，因為與周圍的朋友交談會分散注意力。選項A。Avoidsittingwithfriends（避免和朋友坐在一起)符合題意，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)本段主題句Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact可知,要跟老師進行眼神交流.設(shè)空處順接上文，進一步說明課堂上老師不僅僅是在講話,他們其實是在努力讓自己的課程得到學生的接受,E項符合語境，故選E。【18題詳解】考查上下文推理能力.根據(jù)本段小標題可知話題為“做筆記”，再根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文Bytakingnotes，you’llbeableto”getinto"thelesson．可知課堂上要記筆記，記下老師所講的重點,設(shè)空處置于短尾，總結(jié)上文說明這樣做的好處，即有利于更專心地聽講，選項B符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查上下文推理能力.本段主題是要加人課堂討論，即當老師提出問題時，要主動回答。如果他或她想知道大家的觀點，要敢于分享自己的想法,C項符合語境。故選C。【20題詳解】考查上下文推理能力.從內(nèi)容上看，本段主要講課堂上要敢于問問題，選項G承接主題句，引起下一句Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter，andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．，敢于問問題能夠讓老師明白你追求上進并且了解你的困惑所在，空格后一句中主語This代指選項G。Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask（如果你有不明白之處,要敢于發(fā)問）的意思，并做出進一步解釋,故選G項。第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown___21___。Manyyearsago,Itookthehead___22___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe___23___teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach，andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto___24___thegame,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___25___thatIhadtochangemy___26___towardstheirabilityandpotential。IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle___27___.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike___28___.Thatsummervacation，wemeteverydayand___29___passingandkickingthefootball。Sixmonthsafterourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____30____.Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminGeorgia.Ifeltthatitwouldbea____31____forusevenifwelostthegame。Butmyboysbeatthem,givingmethegreatest____32____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____33____themembersofateam。Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____34____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____35____，andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners。Winnersaremade,notborn.21。A.tests B。luck C.efforts D。nature22。A.operating B.editing C.consulting D。coaching23。A。new B.excellent C.strong D.successful24.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C。helpwith D.finishwith25。A.realize B.claim C。permit D.demand26.A。decision B。attitude C.conclusion D。intention27。A.pride B.culture C。fortune D。relationship28.A。leaders B。partners C。winners D.learners29。A.risked B.missed C。considered D.practiced30。A。expand B。improve C。relax D。defend31.A.shame B.burden C。victory D.favor32.A.chance B.joy C.concern D。offer33A。surprise B。relate C。interest D。affect34.A.encouraged B。observed C。protected D。impressed35。A。naturally B。individually C.calmly D。differently【答案】21。C22.D23。A24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29。D30.B31。C32。B33.D34。A35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了我執(zhí)教的球隊竟然輸給了一個沒有教練的隊伍,失利后，我沒有把孩子們看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們，最后他們擊敗了佐治亞州的頭號球隊，這也讓我認識到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度能夠影響團隊的其他成員?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們通過自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A。tests考驗;B。luck運氣；C.efforts努力;D.nature天性?？涨耙痪湔f我相信即使是最聰明的人也要努力工作才能獲得成功，因此此處是說人們通過自己的努力使自己成為贏家，故C項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多年前，我在佐治亞州巴克斯利的一所學校擔任主教練。A.operating操作；B。editing編輯;C。consulting咨詢；D。coaching訓(xùn)練、指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)空后的“Theoldteamhadnocoach”(老隊沒有教練）可知，我擔任球隊的主教練一職，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時,學校的老隊和新隊比賽是一個傳統(tǒng)。A.new新的；B.excellent優(yōu)秀的;C.strong強壯的；D。successful成功的。根據(jù)空后的“Theoldteamhadnocoach”（老隊沒有教練）可知此處指“新隊”，故A項正確.【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老隊沒有教練,他們甚至沒有為準備比賽而訓(xùn)練，但令我失望的是我們竟然輸了。A.cheerfor為……歡呼；B。preparefor為……做準備；C。helpwith幫某人做某事；D。finishwith完成、結(jié)束.空前一句說老隊沒有教練，他們自然就不能為準備比賽而訓(xùn)練，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：仔細想想，我最終意識到我必須改變對我的球員能力和潛力的態(tài)度.A。realize意識到；B。claim宣稱;C。permit允許；D。demand要求。空后的“thatIhadtochangemy___6___towardstheirabilityandpotential.”是我通過我?guī)ьI(lǐng)的球隊輸給一支沒有主教練的老隊一事意識到的內(nèi)容，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意同上.A.decision決定;B。attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D。intention意圖.根據(jù)空后的“towardstheirabilityandpotential.”可知此處指“對我的球員能力和潛力的態(tài)度”，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我開始盡我所能幫助他們建立一點自豪感.A.pride自豪；B.culture文化;C。fortune命運；D.relationship關(guān)系?？蘸笠痪湔f我開始像對待獲勝者一樣對待他們，因此我想幫助他們建立自豪感，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:最重要的是，我開始像對待獲勝者一樣對待他們。A。leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；B.partners搭檔；C。winners贏家、獲勝者；D.learners學習者.雖然輸?shù)袅吮荣悾胰园阉麄兛闯色@勝者,以此幫助他們建立自豪感,故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那個暑假,我們每天見面，練習傳接球。A。risked冒險；B。missed錯過；C.considered考慮;D.practiced練習。我是教練，他們是球員，在一起自然是練習傳接球，故D項正確。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:失利六個月后，我們贏得了第一場和第二場比賽，并繼續(xù)進步。A.expand擴大;B.improve改進;C.relax放松；D.defend防御?？涨耙痪湔f失利六個月后，我們贏得了第一場和第二場比賽,這說明我們進步了，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們面對的是佐治亞州的頭號球隊,我覺得即使我們輸了這場比賽對我們來說也是一場勝利。A。shame羞愧；B.burden負擔；C.victory勝利；D.favor贊同.空前一句說我們面對的是佐治亞州的頭號球隊,因此我覺得即使我們輸了這場比賽對我們來說也是一場勝利，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我的孩子們擊敗了他們,這給了我生命中最大的快樂!A.chance機會；B。joy快樂;C.concern關(guān)心；D.offer提議。我的孩子們擊敗了佐治亞州的頭號球隊，作為主教練的我自然是非常高興,故B項正確。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從這個經(jīng)歷中，我學到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度是如何影響團隊成員的.A。surprise使吃驚;B。relate涉及；C.interest使感興趣;D。affect影響。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,我執(zhí)教的球隊竟然輸給了一個沒有教練的隊伍，失利后，我沒有把孩子們看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們,最后他們擊敗了佐治亞州的頭號球隊，這說明于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度能夠影響團隊的其他成員，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我沒有把我的孩子們看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們。A。encouraged鼓勵；B.observed觀察;C。protected保護；D.impressed使印象深刻。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容及空前的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushed"可知，比賽失利后,我沒有把孩子們看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們，故A項正確.【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：我?guī)椭麄冇貌煌难酃饪创约?最終他們把自己打造成了獲勝者。A.naturally自然地；B.individually個別地；C.calmly冷靜地；D。differently不同地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，比賽失利后，我沒有把孩子們看作失敗者，而是把他們看作獲勝者，也就是幫助他們用不同的眼光看待自己，故D項正確.【點睛】本篇第13空難度較大，抓住上文第一場比賽失利后我對孩子們的態(tài)度以及最后一場比賽的結(jié)果是關(guān)鍵,根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，在第一場比賽中，我執(zhí)教的球隊竟然輸給了一個沒有教練的隊伍，失利后，我沒有把孩子們看作失敗者，而是把他們看作獲勝者,以此幫助他們建立自豪感，最后他們擊敗了佐治亞州的頭號球隊，這說明于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度能夠影響團隊的其他成員，故D項（affect）正確。第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions，whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuch___36___(far）away。Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead，weshouldfeed___37___world’spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases。However,othersfeelthisisashallowview___38___failstorealizehowexploringspace___39___（help)us。Firstly，exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger。Ithas___40___(direct）resultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatters.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice____41____farmers。Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworld___42___make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe____43____（requirement）forspaceexploration.Finally,___44___（send)astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemandeventofindways____45____(solve）them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetsasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited。【答案】36。farther37.the38。which/that39。helps40.directly41.for42。aremade43.requirements44。sending45。tosolve【解析】這是一篇說明文。世界各國在各種太空任務(wù)上花費了數(shù)十億美元和大量時間，不管是去火星還是其他更遠的星球.人們對此有不同的看法，文章就支持太空探索的人們的理由展開了三點說明?！?6題詳解】考查比較級。句意：世界各國在各種太空任務(wù)上花費了數(shù)十億美元和大量時間,不管是去火星還是其他更遠的星球。結(jié)合句意可知表示“更遠的”,且指具體距離上的“遠”應(yīng)用far的比較級farther。故填farther?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。此處為固定用法“the+形容詞”，表示一類人，此處指窮人應(yīng)為“thepoor”。故填the.【38題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞view，且先行詞在從句中作主語，指“觀點”故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that。故填which/that.【39題詳解】考查主謂一致.賓語從句中主語為exploringspace，且陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填helps?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾后文動詞短語resultin應(yīng)用副詞directly,表示“直接地”.故填directly?！?1題詳解】考查介詞.句意：經(jīng)過仔細的分析，科學家可以為農(nóng)民提供有用的推薦和建議。表示“為某人提供……"短語為providesth。forsb.。故填for.【42題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且此處陳述客觀事實應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為High-endproducts，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填aremade?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：世界各地的高端產(chǎn)品現(xiàn)在都有更高的標準，因為先進的技術(shù)是為了滿足太空探索的要求而創(chuàng)造的。結(jié)合句意表示“滿足要求”短語為meettherequirements，requirement要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故填requirements。【44題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知send在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且本句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語。故填sending?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。修飾名詞way應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，findwaystodosth.表示“設(shè)法做某事”故填tosolve。第三節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。46.WangZhenga_________（道歉）toChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】apologized【解析】【分析】這是一道單詞拼寫題?！驹斀狻靠疾閱卧~拼寫及時態(tài)。句意:王正向陳道歉,因為他無法給她更多的錢。這里考查單詞拼寫道歉apologize。又因為because后面接過去時態(tài)，考慮時態(tài)一致原則，前面的事情也是過去發(fā)生的事情，故也應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)。故填apologized。47。TheysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sg_________(重力）。(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】gravity【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們成功地制造出了能夠脫離地球重力的火箭.根據(jù)漢語意思“重力”可知應(yīng)填名詞gravity,作賓語。故填gravity。48.Ihavetoadmitthatitd_________(肯定）feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】definitely【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我不得不承認再次回到這個城市的感覺肯定很好。分析句子可知，謂語動詞feels需用副詞definitely修飾。故填definitely.49.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayint_________（眼淚）(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】tears【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她爬起來，一瘸一拐地哭著走了。根據(jù)中文提示“眼淚"可知tear符合題意,短語intears“流著淚，含著淚”。故填tears.50.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyareg_________(感激的）fortheyear’ssupplyoffood?！?/p>