名詞性從句公開課高級版課件

WelcomeWelcome1考考你

Wefinallyarrived_____wehadintendedtogo.Wefinallyarrived______wecallGoldenTrianglenow.Wefinallyreached____wecallGoldenTrianglenow.Wefinallyreachedtheplace____wecallGoldenTrianglenow.考考你Wefinallyarrived_____2什么是句子？句子是由詞按照一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)組成的，是能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整概念的語言單位．句子的第一個(gè)字母必須大寫，結(jié)尾要有．？！Iamateacher.Areyouastudent?Howbeautifulthegirlis!什么是句子？句子是由詞按照一定的語法結(jié)構(gòu)組成的，是能表達(dá)一個(gè)3

現(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語。英語的基本成分有八種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）、狀語(adverbial)、補(bǔ)語（complement）、同位語(appositive)。句子包括哪些成分？現(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、4按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡單句：只有一個(gè)主語（或并列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或并列謂語）。e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Theywalked,talkedandlaughed.簡單句按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡單句：只有一5簡單句可以歸納成五種基本句型掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。一：ＳＶ（主＋謂）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋謂＋賓）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）簡單句可以歸納成五種基本句型掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英6并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上意義有關(guān)的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。并列句并列句是由and,but,or,for等并列連詞把兩個(gè)7

復(fù)合句：含有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含：名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句）、定語從句和狀語從句等。復(fù)合句復(fù)合句：含有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。復(fù)合句包含：名詞8Ropeorox?

Themanintheprisonaskedanewcomerwhyhewassentthere.Thenewcomeranswered,“Iamoutofluck,Ithink.AfewdaysagoIwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsawapieceofdirtyrope.IthoughtnobodywanteditsoIpickeditupandtookithome.”“Butitisnotagainstthelawthataman

picksupapieceofropeandtakehome!”“ItoldyouIhadbadluck,didn’tI?”themansighed,“ThetroubleisthatIdidn’tnoticethattherewasanoxattheotherendofthat

rope.”Ropeorox?Themaninthe9名詞性從句NounClauses慈溪實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)張居偉名詞性從句NounClauses慈溪實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)張居偉10名詞名詞

主語+be+表語

主語+do+（雙）賓語

名詞名詞同位語同位語句子做主語---主語從句

SubjectClause

句子做賓語---賓語從句

ObjectClause(置于及物動詞或介詞之后)句子做表語---表語從句

PredicativeClause

(置于be動詞或系動詞之后)對其前名詞進(jìn)行內(nèi)容說明或解釋的從句---同位語從句AppositiveClause一、定義名詞名詞主語+be+表語主語+do+（雙111.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Theking’sdecision

thattheprisonerwouldbesetfree

surprisedallthepeople.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句

名詞性從句的分類二、分類1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl12名詞性從句的連接詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：

單純連接詞：連接代詞：連接副詞：

that(無詞義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分）

whether,if(有詞義，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分）

what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(在從句充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、定語等，有詞義）

when,where,how,why

(在從句充當(dāng)狀語等，有詞義）結(jié)論：連接代詞和連接副詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分，而連接詞在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。三、引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句的連接詞t13【考點(diǎn)一】that

與what的區(qū)別連詞_______在從句中不作成分，無意義，而_________在從句中作成分，常含有疑問意義“什么”或譯成---的東西/話/事情/樣子或所---的thatwhat四、考點(diǎn)解讀【考點(diǎn)一】that與what的區(qū)別thatwhat四、考141.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?(2012上海卷)

—No,____Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which

2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012江西卷)

A．whether

B．where

C．which

D．That3.Imadeapromisetomyself______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(2012浙江卷)A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how4.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.(2012重慶卷)A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that5.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012江蘇卷)A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.howCDCDB【高考鏈接】1.—We'veonlygotthissmall15what表什么（無選擇范圍）which表選擇哪一個(gè)（有選擇范圍）

1.---Doyouknow______ringdoesshelike?---ShemayliveatNo.3orNo.4ofXianxingroad.I’mnotsureof_________.whatwhich總結(jié)歸納：No.3orNo.4which【考點(diǎn)二】what與

which的區(qū)別

【真題再現(xiàn)】Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?（01北京春季）somebookorotherwhat表什么（無選擇范圍）1.---Doyou161.及物動詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句whether和if可互換；2.引導(dǎo)賓語從句位于介詞后只能用whether3.與ornot

連用時(shí)常用whether4.引導(dǎo)表語、主語或同位語從句只用whether5.和不定式連用時(shí)只用whether.whether用法小結(jié)：【考點(diǎn)三】whether

與if

區(qū)別1.及物動詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句whether和if可互換；w171.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.(2012天津卷)A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when2.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.(2012安徽卷)A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why3.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter________youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.(2012湖南卷)A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.whenABC【高考鏈接】1.Itdoesn’tmatter_________18【考點(diǎn)四】其它連接代詞和副詞的運(yùn)用

主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義,正確的選擇who、which、when、where、why、how等連接詞，這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.(2012四川卷)A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether【高考鏈接】B【考點(diǎn)四】其它連接代詞和副詞的運(yùn)用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句19【考點(diǎn)五】名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)問題當(dāng)主句的動詞為現(xiàn)在和將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，名詞性從句中的動作根據(jù)所發(fā)生的時(shí)間來定，可以有各種時(shí)態(tài)；當(dāng)主句的動詞為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句中的動作一般都要使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，除非表示客觀真理。做一做1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（travel）fasterthansound.3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.hasbeenwenttravelswould【考點(diǎn)五】名詞性從句中的時(shí)態(tài)問題做一做1.Hesaid20【真題再現(xiàn)】1、Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_____alwayswherethey_____today.(05北京卷)aren’t;are

B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are

D.weren’t;were2、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey___withoutme(05江西卷)A．went

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．havegone

D．hadgoneCD【真題再現(xiàn)】CD21【真題再現(xiàn)】1、Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee____.(全國2000)

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis2、Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET1989）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslikeDB【考點(diǎn)六】名詞性從句中的語序問題名詞性從句中都用陳述語序，特殊疑問詞+陳述句。【真題再現(xiàn)】DB【考點(diǎn)六】名詞性從句中的語序問題22【考點(diǎn)七】名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣表示“堅(jiān)持、命令、建議或要求”等詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，不管是在哪一種從句中，常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞形式為（should）+動詞原形，其中should可省略。例如：（一個(gè)堅(jiān)持）（二個(gè)命令）（三條建議）（四項(xiàng)要求）以及他們的同根名詞。Insistorder,commandadvise,suggest,proposedemand,desire,request,require【考點(diǎn)七】名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣Insistorder,23【真題再現(xiàn)】Isitsuggestedthathe_____theexamination?A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.takeD【真題再現(xiàn)】D24總結(jié)歸納：特別提醒—insist/suggest不表虛擬語氣①當(dāng)suggest表示表明,暗示時(shí),不用虛擬語氣,從句按需要來選擇時(shí)態(tài).如:

Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshewassatisfiedwithourwork.②當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持既已發(fā)生事實(shí)時(shí),不用虛擬語氣,從句按需要來選擇時(shí)態(tài).如:Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.Thesmileonhisface

suggested

thathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was②【特別關(guān)注】

總結(jié)特別提醒—insist/suggest不表虛擬語氣The25

【典型例題】Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim.

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;be

C.hego;wasD.heshouldgoto;isHerpalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.should,hadD.was,hasCB【典型例題】CB26【考點(diǎn)八】it

作形式主語或形式賓語Itiswellknown/reported/thought/said

that…It

isclear/certain/true

that…Itisapity/ashame/anhonor

that…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat/asif…Ithappensthat…

Itisstrange/necessary/importantthatsb+（should）+動詞原形It

做形式主語【考點(diǎn)八】it作形式主語或形式賓語Itiswell271.ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwastur