牛津譯林版高一英語模塊1Unit2單詞講解

Unit2(M1)1.act(n.)(戲劇的)一幕（v.）行動(dòng)actoractressaction(n.)行動(dòng)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.2.3.curtain(n.)窗簾；（舞臺上的）幕布drawthecurtains=closethecurtainscan’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事Icouldn’twaittoopenthepresent.我迫不及待地要打開禮物4.。soccer(n.)英式足球，足球踢足球playsoccer5.frightened(adj.)害怕的afraidfrighten(v.)(使)驚恐，恐慌；嚇走Hefiredintotheair,hopingthatthenoisewouldfrightenthemaway.他向空中開槍，希望槍聲能把它們嚇走。Hewasabully.Hetriedtofrightenpeopleintodoingwhathewanted.他恃強(qiáng)欺弱，總是想嚇得人們按他的意愿做事。frightening(adj.)嚇人的It'sreallyafrighteningexperience.這真是一場令人恐懼的經(jīng)歷。6.besupposedtodo應(yīng)該------Wearesupposedtodothisexerciseforhomework.7.8.bend(v.)彎腰，屈身；（使）彎曲bend--bent--bentstarve(v.)(使)挨餓；餓死Itmightnotbeyourdreamjob,butyou'renotgoingtostarve.也許那不是你夢寐以求的工作，但至少你不會(huì)餓死。starvetodeath餓死Hewouldratherstarvetodeaththanshamelesslybegforhislife.他寧愿餓死也不無恥求饒。starvation(n.)sufferfromcoldandstarvationbestarved/starvingforsth=beeagerforsth9.cash(n.)現(xiàn)金Areyougoingtopayincashorbycreditcard?您準(zhǔn)備用現(xiàn)金還是信用卡付款？10.garbage(n.)(生活)垃圾garbagecan垃圾桶=dustbin11.12.pizza(n.)比薩餅，意大利餅sink(n.)槽，洗碗池（v.）下沉，沉沒—sank—sunkMyheartsinks/yourspiritssink.心情沉重/情緒低落（失去希望或信心）adult(n.)成年人grown-up（s）13.14.tolerate(v.)容忍～(doing)sthstand=bear=putupwithTheabilitytotoleratepainvariesfrompersontoperson.對疼痛的忍受力因人而異。15.behavior(n.)行為，舉止Herbehaviorreturnedtonormalaftertheearthquake.她的舉止在地震結(jié)束后就恢復(fù)了正常。behave(v.)表現(xiàn)；舉止端正；自然反應(yīng);使守規(guī)矩behaveoneself守規(guī)矩，行為得體bebadly/wellbehaved不守規(guī)矩的/守規(guī)矩的abadly-behavedclass不守規(guī)矩的班級Theywereexpectedtobehavethemselves.他們應(yīng)該守規(guī)矩。Behaveyourself.=bewellbehaved16.17.teenager(n.)(13-19歲的)青少年=inone’steensfault(n.)過錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤（v.）挑剔Therewasnoescapingthefact:itwasallhisfault.這全是他的錯(cuò)，這是無法回避的事實(shí)。findfaultwithsb.找某人茬Whyishealwaysfindingfaultwithyou?他怎么老挑你的毛病呢？Heisatfault.=heisresponsibleforit.18.scene(n.)（戲劇的）一場；場面；景色on/atthescene在現(xiàn)場19.upset(adj.)不高興的，失望的unhappy（v.）使不高興，使失望upset,upsettingdefend(v.)辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)20.Butoftenitismoreeffectiveforindividualstodefendthemselves.但對于個(gè)人而言，自我保護(hù)通常更為有效。Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimagainsttheallegations.他已聘請了一位律師針對這些指控為自己辯護(hù)。defence(n.)辯護(hù)；防御；防御工事；后衛(wèi)defenseindefenceof---為-----辯護(hù)；保護(hù)Onlythewomanspokeindefenceoftheboy.21.emergency(n.)突發(fā)事件，緊急情況anemergencyroom急診室incaseof～在情況下22.anyhow(adv.)不管怎樣，反正；盡管如此=anywayAnyhowImustfinishthisjobtoday.無論如何，我今天一定要完成這件事。Anyhow,don'tworryyourselfnowaboutit.不管怎樣，現(xiàn)在不要為這事煩惱了。23.deserve(v.)值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受Internationalorganizationsalsodeservesomepraise.=deservetobepraised=deservepraising國際組織也值得我們贊揚(yáng)。Deserveanexplanation/explaining/tobeexplainedDeservepunishment/punishing/tobepunishedDeserveconsideration/considering/tobeconsideredButtwodeservespecialattention.但有兩點(diǎn)值得特別關(guān)注。Youdeserveit!你活該?。阕镉袘?yīng)得！）explain24.explanation(n.)解釋，說明giveanexplanationof---解釋------give/makeafullexplanationof---全面解釋------explain(v.)解釋，說明explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事Heexplainedittomethatthelibrarywasbeingrepaired.Isthisthereason(that/which)heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?25.26.clinic(n.)診所hard(adj.)苛刻的，嚴(yán)厲的behardon---嚴(yán)厲=bestrictwithsb/bestrictinsthDon’tbetoohardonyourson.27.nowthat既然；由于=sinceNowthateveryoneishere,let’sstartthemeeting.28.rude(adj.)粗魯?shù)?，無禮的berudetosb29.30.31.32.sigh(v.)嘆氣signone’sname/signupforanactivitybicycle(n.)自行車bikehardworking(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的workhardstayup熬夜，不睡覺;支撐,挺立,保持留在原位Hestayedupallnight,chattingonline.Luckily,theoldchurchstayedupafterthebigearthquake.33.handle(v.)處理，應(yīng)付Howtodealwith---Whatdowith(n.)手柄Flyoffthehandle大發(fā)雷霆34.35.error(n.)錯(cuò)誤makeanerrormixup混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和mix(up)不相熟的人）相處，交往，交際guidance(n.)指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)with（尤指與36.undertheguidanceof---在------的指導(dǎo)下guide(v.)指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)（n.）向?qū)?，?dǎo)游aguidetoNorthAmericanbirds北美鳥類指南asif好像，似乎=asthough37.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasifheweretheirownson.Heactedasifhehadnothingtolearn.他表現(xiàn)得好像沒有東西可學(xué)一樣。Heactedasifhewereaforeigner.Hestoppedsuddenlyasiftoseewhathadhappened.Itlookedasifithadbeenspray-painted.它看起來好像是噴過漆的。38.insist(vi.)堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為insiston堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為Heinsistedthattheboy(should)besenttohospitalatonce.Heinsistedthathewasright.Sheinsistedonbeingpresentatalltheinterviews.她堅(jiān)持所有采訪自己都要在場。SheinsistsonallheremployeescomingtotheChristmaslunchshegiveseveryyear.她堅(jiān)持要求所有員工都參加她每年一次的圣誕午餐。39.40.DVD數(shù)字多功能光碟digitalversatiledisccafe(n.)咖啡館，小餐館Internetcafe網(wǎng)吧chat(n.)/(v.)聊天，閑談chattedchatting41.atpresent(n.)現(xiàn)在=atthepresent(adj.)time42.argument(n.)爭吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)haveanargumentwithsb和……爭吵argue(v.)堅(jiān)決主張；提出理由證明；說服，勸告；表明，證明;爭論，辯論；提出理由arguewithsb.aboutsth.和某人爭論某事Thereportarguesagainsttaxincreases.報(bào)告提出理由反對提高稅率。Somearguethatgoinggreenisagoodidea.有些人認(rèn)為過綠色生活是個(gè)好主意。43.freedom(n.)自由free(adj.)自由的；有空的；免費(fèi)的forfree=freeofchargewisewisdom44.45.worried(adj.)擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的anxiousharm(n.)/(v.)傷害do/causeharmtosb/sth---對------有害=dosb/sthharmbeharmfulto---46.foolish(adj.)愚蠢的stupidsillyfool(n.)傻瓜makeafoolofyourself出丑，出洋相（v.）愚弄foolsb.intodoingsth.哄騙某人做某事47.patience(n.)耐心patient(adj.)耐心的（n.）病人impatientadj.不耐煩的selfish(adj.)自私的48.childishselfless(adj.)無私的49.distant(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；不友好的，冷淡的distantlearning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)bedistanttosbdistance(n.)距離keepsb.atadistance對冷淡inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof---隔開------的距離50.annoyed(adj.)憤怒的，生氣的angryannoy(v.)使生氣annoying(adj.)令人生氣的51.forbid(v.)禁止—forbade—forbiddenforbidsb.todosth=forbidsbintodoingsthforbidsb.fromdoingsth.Forbid(sb’s)doingsththeForbiddenCity紫禁城52.adolescence(n.)青春期adolescent(adj.)青春期的，未成熟的（n.）少年；少女53.alongwith---與------一起=togetherwith---with/aswellas54.misunderstand(v.)誤解—misunderstood—misunderstoodmisunderstanding(n.)誤解normal(adj.)/(n.)正常(的)，一般(的)55.returntonormal恢復(fù)正常bringsthbacktonormal使恢復(fù)正常normaltemperaturenormally(adv.)正常情況下abnormal(adj.)不正常的56.confused(adj.)困惑的，不解的confuse(v.)使困惑confusing(adj.)令人困惑的57.physical(adj.)身體的；物質(zhì)的PE=physicaleducationmental(adj.)精神的58.psychological(adj.)心理的psychology(n.)心理學(xué)tend(v.)趨向；往往；照看tendtodo傾向于，往往=bemostlikelytodosth59.tendto/towards傾向于，趨于Girlstendtobemoreconsideratethanboys.tend（to）sth./sb.照料/護(hù)理某人=lookaftersb/takegoodcareof/carefor60.limit(n.)限制；極限；界限（limit---to----limityourselftosthbelimitedto(doing)sth局限于（某地方，團(tuán)體或范圍）wisdom