新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中能力測(cè)試題(含解析)

新目標(biāo)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期中能力測(cè)試題（含解析）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.It'snotagoodway.Herearesomesuggestions(建議).

Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnicorplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcantakesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgamessuchaschess,cards,andtabletennis.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodwaytokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelop(發(fā)展)somehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.

16.WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Goingforapicnic.B．Sleepingallday.C．Playingchess.D．Keepingapet.17.Whatis(are)importanttoyoutospendyourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A．Money.B．Friends.C．Hobbies.D．Trees.18.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whattodowhenyoustayathome.B．Howtodevelopyourhobby.C．Howtospendyourfreetime.D．Howtokeephealthy.BYou

may

know

about

"junk

food"

like

French

fries.

But

do

you

know

about

"junk

sleep"?Recently,

a

British

survey

found

that

electronic（電子的）

products

in

teenagers

bedrooms

are

affecting

(影響)

their

sleep.

The

survey

was

done

among

1,000

British

kids

from

12

to

16.

It

found

that

30

percent

of

them

got

just

4

to

7

hours

sleep

every

day.

But

doctors

say

they

need

8

to

9

hours.

Almost

a

quarter

of

the

kids

said

they

fell

asleep

more

than

once

a

week

while

watching

TV,

listening

to

music

or

using

other

electronic

products.

"This

is

very

worrying."

Said

Dr

Chris

Idzikowski,

a

British

expert,

"We

call

it

'junk

sleep',

It

means

you

don't

get

enough

sleep

and

the

quality

of

the

sleep

is

bad,

too.

If

you

don't

get

good

rest,

you

don't

perform

well

in

school

the

next

day."

The

survey

found

that

40

percent

of

the

kids

felt

tired

each

day,

with

girls

between

13

and

16

feeling

the

worst.

Nearly

all

the

teenagers

have

a

phone,

Mp4

or

TVintheirbedroom.

And

many

of

them

have

all

three.19.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A:junkfoodB:junksleepC:electronicproductsD:theimportanceofsleep20.

ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.A:200B:300C:500D:1,00021."Junkfood"and"junksleep"aresimilartoeachotherinthewaythat

.A:theyarebothlowinqualityB:theyarebothproducedinfactoriesC:peopleenjoybothintheirsparetimeD:theyarebothgoodtopeople’shealth22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A:Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.B:Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.C:Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.D:Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolutiontotheproblem?A:ParentswatchTVtogetherwiththeirchildren.B:Forbidteenagerstouseanyelectronicproduct.C:Teenagerslimit(限制)theiruseoftheelectronicproducts.D:TheuseofmobilephoneandMp4isnotallowedatschool.CTopbookstotryDidyoureadyourfavoritebooksonApril23?ItwasWorldBookDay.Herearesomegreatbookspickedoutforyou.Someofthemarefictions.Othersareaboutreallifeexperiences(經(jīng)歷)ofchildrenofyourage. 24.WhowrotethebookDiaryofaWimpyKid:OldSchool?A.RickRiordanB.JeffKinneyC.KatherineApplegateD.MagnusChase25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Crenshawisthe10thbookfromtheseries.B.GregHeffleyisastudentlivinginatown.C.HearthandBlitzareJackson'sgoodfriends.D.Allthebooksareaboutreallifeexperiences.26.Benlikeshumorousstoriesbest,whichbookwillhechoose?A.Crenshaw.B.Thegameoflive.C.DiaryofaWimpyKid:OldSchool.D.MagnusChaseandGodsofAsgard:TheSwordofSummer.27.WhatcanwelearnfromJackson'sstory?A.Familyandfriendsareimportant.B.Thereareafewdifficultiesintheroad.C.Allofthecharactersarebelievable.D.Nothingcanstopyoucompletingyourtask.DTheSimpsonsarethemostpopularfamilyintheworld.Everyweek,manypeopleallovertheworldstayathometowatchthemonTV.Thisisacartoonfamilyoffivepeople:allofthemhavebad-lookingyellowfacesandbigwhiteeyes.TheparentsareMargeandHomer.Margehasbluehair.Shelovesherhairverymuch.Sheisalwaysverykindtoherfamily.HomerworksinafactoryandspendsallhisfreetimewatchingTVandeatingdonuts(炸面圈).Healwayseatswithhismouthopenandheistoofat.Bartistheoldestchild.Healwaysgetsbadmarks.Hedoesn’tliketodohishomeworkandoftenmakeshisparentsangry.Helikesplayingtricks(惡作劇)onhissister,Lisa.LisaisalittleyoungerthanBartandisalwaystopoftheclassatschool.She’sthesmartestpersoninthefamily.Maggieistheyoungestchild.Shecan’ttalkorwalkbutshe’salwaysinagoodmood(心情).Shecanonlysayoneword:“Daddy”.TheSimpsonsstartedin1989andit’sstillverypopularnow.PeopleofallageslikeitbecausetheSimpsonsarelikearealfamily.Theyaren’tperfect(完美的)orbeautifullikealotoffamiliesonTV.28.WhatdoesHomerlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.WatchingTV.B.Doingexercise.C.Cookingdonuts.D.Readingnewspapers.29.Fromthepassage,weknowthatBart_______.A.isquiteasmartboyB.istheyoungestinhisfamilyC.doesn’tworkhardathisstudyD.likestoplaytricksonhissisterMaggie30.WhatmightthewriterthinkofTheSimpsons?A.BoringB.SuccessfulC.TerribleD.Perfect第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面信息，請(qǐng)從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合31-35題的選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)是多余的選項(xiàng)。31.______Vitamin

A

What

can

high-vitamin

A

foods

do

for

you？

?be

great

for

night

vision

?help

you

see

in

color

?help

your

grow

properly

and

aids

in

healthy

skin

?vitamin

A

in

carrots

helps

you

see

at

night32.______The

B

vitamins

What

can

the

B

vitamins

do

for

you？

?help

make

energy

and

set

it

free

?help

make

red

blood

cells

which

carry

oxygen（氧氣）

throughout

your

body

?The

B

vitamins

in

leafy

green

vegetables

help

your

body

make

protein（蛋白質(zhì)）and

energy．33.______Vitamin

C

What

can

vitamin

C

do

for

you？

?keep

body

tissues（組織）

in

good

shape

?help

you

heal

when

you

get

hurt

?help

your

body

resist

infection

?Vitamin

C

in

oranges

helps

yourself

heal

if

you

get

a

cut34.______Vitamin

D

What

can

vitamin

D

do

for

you？

?help

keep

your

bones

strong

and

healthy

?help

keep

your

teeth

strong

and

healthy

?help

your

body

absorb

the

amount

of

calcium（鈣）

?Vitamin

D

in

milk

helps

your

bones

and

teeth．35.______Vitamin

E

What

can

vitamin

E

do

for

you？

●protect

your

skin

from

ultraviolet（紫外線）

light

●protect

you

lungs

from

becoming

damaged

by

polluted

air

●help

make

red

blood

cells

?Sunflowers

seeds

are

the

richest

in

Vitamin

EA．Emily

often

feels

tired

and

seems

to

be

lack

of

energy．

B．Jeff

spent

his

summer

vacation

on

the

beach

and

got

serious

sunburnt．

C．Kate

has

poor

eyesight

and

she

can't

see

clearly

at

night．

D．Tony

sometimes

feels

pains

in

his

bones

and

he

has

loose

teeth．

E．Linda

feel

nervous

before

the

new

people．

F．Luke

is

so

careless

that

he

often

gets

hurt．And

it

takes

a

long

time

for

his

wound

to

heal．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（15分）

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo

_36

closetosomeone.___37____isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.__38__,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeople

_39_

.Butwecouldfeellonelyifwe___40____hadafriend.

Notwopeopleare___41____.Friends

_42_

don'tgetonwell.Thatdoesn'tmean____43___theynolonger

likeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecome____44___again.

Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery

_45_

.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan

_46

andwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan___47____newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindout

_48_

welikenewfriendswhenwegettoknowthem.

Thereismoregood

newsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?It

couldbethattheyare____49___.Beinghappyhelpsyoutostaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake__50_____careofyourself.(

)36.A.look

(

)37.A.It

(

)38.A.Hardly

(

)39.A.alone

(

)40.A.ever

(

)41.A.friendly

(

)42.A.always

(

)43.A.that

(

)44.A.strangers

(

)45.A.angryB.feel

B.He

B.Nearly

B.away

B.never

B.kind

B.sometimes

B.whether

B.students

B.sadC.watch

C.There

C.Suddenly

C.allover

C.just

C.justthesame

C.often

C.how

C.families

C.happyD.see

D.Someone

D.Certainly

D.around

D.really

D.quitedifferent

D.usually

D.why

D.friends

D.alone

()46.A.callB.askC.tellD.talkwith()47.A.lookforB.findC.makeD.know()48.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch()49.A.happierB.strongerC.kinderD.richer()50.A.lessB.betterC.littleD.no第II卷注意:將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

ManychildrenlovewatchingTV.Theyspendmany

51(hour)infrontoftheTVeveryday.Somanyparentsask52(they)childrennottowatchTVsomuch.TVshowsaren’tlikebooksormovies.Therearemany53(kind)ofTVshowssuchassitcoms,soapoperasandsportsshows.Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthings54TVshows.Someshows55(help)childrenknowmoreabouttheworld.Also,childrencanhavefunby56(watch)TVshows.Andsomeshowsare57(use).Theyteachchildrenwhattodowithproblemsinlifeorhowtocookathome.However,notalltheshowsaregoodforchildren.Parentsshouldkeepchildrenawayfrombadshows.

58manychildrenthink

it

isfuntowatchTV.

Infact,itisalsofuntoreadbooks,playgamesorvisitfriends.The59(much)importantistoletchildrenhave60rightattitude(態(tài)度)toTVshows.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。61.DoyouknowtheEnglishs______"Nopains,nogain”.62.Ih______everdrinkcoffeebecauseittasteskindofbitter(苦的).63.Tinawast______indrawingwhenshewasthreeyearsold.Shecandraw.picturesverywell.64.Boys,whenyouthinkofy______lessthanothers,youcangetmorefriends.65.Theboywasthew______ofthematch,sohereceivedabigprize.66.Lucy'sfatherd______inacaraccidentwhenshewasthreeyearsold.67.Lindaissadbecauseshedoesn'thavee______moneytobuythedress.68.Mikelikesdoingsomeoutdoora______withhisfriendsonweekends.69.Heisthemosts______personIknow.Heseldomsmiles.70.Thirteenisoftenthoughttobeanu_______numberinsomecountries.第二節(jié):書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分15分)Peter想寫(xiě)信告訴好朋友Mike他轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)一年后的變化,并向Mike介紹他現(xiàn)在新交的朋友Henry的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容(身高、個(gè)性、愛(ài)好等)并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象把表格內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整,幫助Peter寫(xiě)一封英語(yǔ)信件。(注意信件格式)NameHeightPersonaltraitsHobbyPeterOneyearago………now1.7mmoregoing;…readbooks,watchmoviesHerry/thetallestinclassfriendlyandfunnyplaybasketball,Telljokes要求1.開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),不少于70詞。2.短文要包含表格所給的信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)與自己真實(shí)身份相關(guān)的信息如姓名、學(xué)校等。DearMike,Howareyou?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinmynewschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案閱讀理解：A：BCCB:BBACCC:BBCAD:ACBCAFDB完形填空：BADDBCBAD