湖北省十堰市白桑中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省十堰市白桑中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomisabrilliant,hardworkingstudent,

willbesuccessfulwhatevercareerhechooses.

A．theonewho

B．onewho C．whohe

D．thathe參考答案：B2.Atfirstsight,it________looklikeagenerous（慷慨）offer;actually,itisatrick.

A.may

B.must

C.shall

D.should參考答案：A3.

Davidgaveusavivid____ofhistriptoMountTaiafterhisreturn.

A.account

B.explanation

C.imagination

D.idea參考答案：A4.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。

一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。

二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或

though語氣要輕。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。

三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

相當(dāng)于as

long

as，譯作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。

四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、連接并列句

表示對比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽變黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。

六、連接并列句

表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于and

what

is

more,

譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。5.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across參考答案：D6.一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?一Justafewminutes．I______heretogetherwithmycousin．A．havewalked

B．hadwalkedC．havebeenwalking

D．walked參考答案：D

7.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures參考答案：B8.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.________and__________.A.Sohehas;

soyouhaveB.Sohehas;

sohaveyouC.Sohashe;

sohaveyouD.Sohashe;

soyouhave參考答案：B9.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee________useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：對于公眾來說看到一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明對人類有什么用途并不總是很容易的。what在賓語從句中作定語，意為“什么樣的”，A.whose誰的；C.which哪一個(gè)；D.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，沒有意義，不作成分，其它三項(xiàng)不合題意。故選B。10.

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.ShouldyoubeC.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B試題分析：句意：你要是被解雇了，你的健康護(hù)理和其他的利益就會(huì)被立刻取消。本題的虛擬語氣是條件狀語從句中與將來相反的虛擬語氣，從句里可以使用should+動(dòng)詞原形。省略了if，后面的句中使用部分倒裝。故B正確。11.Tom,you______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.mightnot參考答案：B12.Somehard-workingstudentsalwayskeepatorchintheirdormitories_____thereisapowerfailure．A．if

B．unlessC．sothat

D．incase參考答案：D試題解析：A．if如果B．unless除非C．sothat因此D．incase萬一。根據(jù)句意：一些學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的學(xué)生通常在宿舍備一個(gè)手電筒以防停電。選D。13.Hestartedtowritehisessay,safeintheknowledge________hewouldn’tbedisturbedforawholeday.A.whether B.what C.that D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：他開始寫論文，因?yàn)樗浪徽於疾粫?huì)被打擾。分析句子可知，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋knowledge的內(nèi)容。故選C。14.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：A略15.Mary,l

________Johnofhispomisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B16.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)【答案】二、新的題型17.RisingWebLiteratureInternetliterature61.___________(appeal)tomoreandmorepeopleinChinaatpresent,suchasfantasynovelThreeLivesThreeWorlds,TenMilesofBlossoms,whose62.___________(adapt)－EternalLove－wasairedearlierthisyear.Theflourishingonlineliteraturehasbecome63.___________sourceofinspirationforalargernumberoffilms,gamesandanimations.However,the64.___________(rapid)growinggenre(體裁)isfacedwithproblemssuchaspiracy(盜版行為).Piratedversionsoftenappearsoon65.___________originalWebnovelsarepostedonlinebyauthors.Moreover,onlinewriterstendtoimitatepopularworks,66.___________(result)inproductions67.___________lowquality.Itissuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldtightenpunishmentforpiracy,introducingrelevantpoliciestoencourageoriginalityinonlineliteratureworks68.___________ahealthyatmospherefordevelopingthegenrecanbecreated.Inthemeanwhile,properguidanceneeds69.___________(provide)foronlinewriterstocreateworks70.___________positivecontemporaryChinesevaluesandmoralsproperlypresented.參考答案：61.isappealing

62.adaptation

63.a

64.rapidly

65.after66.resulting

67.of

68.so

69.providing/tobeprovided

70.with三、閱讀理解18.

Allen:I’veneverbeenabigfanofthebears,especiallythevacationshow.OnmylasttriptoDisneyland(1999)wepasseditby,becausewedidn’twanttospendthetimeonsomethingwedidn’treallyenjoy.Ifwe’dknownitwouldbeclosedbyournextvisit,I’msurewewouldhavewatcheditonemoretime.Iwasjustmakingthepointthatitwasn’tuntilDisneyannouncedtheclosingthatthisfeelingsuddenlysprang（彈跳）upfortheCountryBearshowatDisneyland.

ButIthinktheideaofkeepingsomeattractionsopenforeverregardlessofthenumberofvisitorsitgetsisamistake.WeallhavegreatmemoriesoftheBears,butclearlyveryfewkidstoday(orIshouldsayfamiliestoday)aremakingthosesamememoriesfromthisshow.Thatmaybeasadfact,butit’safact.Forwhateverreason,theshowdoesn’tpullinthenumbers.Isn’titrighttousetheCountryBearspacetobringinamorepopularattractionsothatmorekidstodaycanmakethosemagicmemoriesofanattractionTHEYlike?Otherwisearen’twejusttellingkidstodaythatthey“haveto”makegreatmemoriesoftheBears,whenit’sobviousthatthekidsthemselvesarenotenjoyingtheBearslikewedid?

Roger:IamverydisappointedthattheyhavedecidedtoretiretheCountryBearPlayhouse.Iremembergoingtotheshowasachild,andstillenjoyeditasateenager,andnowyoungadult.Itistruethattherearen’talotofshowsleftatDLandwiththisoneclosingevenless.BeingatDLdoesrequirealotofwalking,anditisnicetohaveafewattractionsthatareaplacetositandenjoyagoodshow.IunderstandthatDLhastodevelop,buttherehastobesomehistorytotheDisneylandthatWaltDisneyfirstdesigned.ThereshouldbesomepartsofDLthatjustnevergoaway,andthisisoneofthem.BythetimeIhavechildrenitlooksliketherewon’tbeanyattractionsthatIcansayIwenttoasachildattheratetheyaregoing.

NowtheBearsareleaving.WhatIwanttosayis:stoptryingtocompetewitheveryone!DListhebest,becauseofattractionsliketheCountryBears.IfDLinsistsondestroyingallofitsmagictomakewayforthelatest,well,thenitmightaswellbejustanotherthemepark.

69．WhatnewsmightgetpeopletalkingabouttheproblemoftheCountryBears?

A．TheCountryBearPlayhousewillbeclosed.

B．TherewillbeanewattractionforourguestsatDisneyland.

C．ThenumberofvisitorstotheCountryBearPlayhouseisfalling.

D．TheBearswillretirebecauseofoldageandcan’tgives