江蘇省南京市第四十一中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市第四十一中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanager______oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.

A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C2..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid參考答案：D略3.Ihavebeenletdownbyapersonon______IthoughtIcouldrely.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom參考答案：D4.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoo

．A．small

B．few

C．1arge

D．many參考答案：C考查形容詞的用法。thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”，其后的形容詞應為大小，不用多少。又據(jù)句意學校被移出了市中心，應該是學生的數(shù)量變得太大了，故選C。5.Rosycameinfor_________coffeeandtoldme_________firecrackersoutsidekeptherawakelastnight.A.a;the

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A6.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C7.---WhywasMr.Lisohappythismorning?---Becausehewas

withanawardforexcellenceinteaching.A.given

B.admired

C.honoured

D.rewarded

參考答案：C8.Asaresultofthefoghazeweather,nowadaysmanypeoplearelongingtolive______theairisfresher．A．that B．whenC．where D．inwhich參考答案：C9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________asmuchaswecan.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C解析：過去分詞作賓補。句意是“為了學好英語，我們應盡可能地找機會說英語?！盓nglish和speak之間是被動關系，故感官動詞hear后跟過去分詞作賓補。故選C項。10.

Onevaluabletipforgraduatesisthatfirstimpressionsduringajobinterviewreally

.A.apply

B.function

C.award

D.count參考答案：D11.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped參考答案：C12.－Mr．Smithwasreallyhelpfulwhenyouwereinfinancialdifficultyduringthosedays．－Definitely．Icanneverappreciatehiskindness

．A．seriously

B．enough

C．well

D．properly參考答案：B13.Betty

beintheNewYorknow．Isawherinthelibraryjustnow．A．mustn't

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．shouldn't參考答案：B14.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this B.it C.that D.these參考答案：B15.—Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?—Sorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilTuesday._____A.WillthatbeOK?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI'mright?

D.Can'tyouagreewithme?參考答案：A16.Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto______Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover參考答案：A17.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A18.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B19.—Janewasanhourlatethismorning.—

Inoticedsheleftherhomeearly.A.Howcome? B.Nevermind. C.Whynot? D.Allright.參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Inthelast20yearsofmylife,Ihavebeeninterestedinself-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmanyways.AndofcourseallthroughthattimeIhavelearntalotandmadeitmuch

1

.

Sointhelast3monthsIseemtohavereachedthis

2

highlevel.Ifeelamiraclehashappenedtome,infacttheotherdayIcouldn'tstopstaringatmyselfinthe

3

makingsureallthesewonderfulthingswerehappeningtome!ThenIcriedasmall

4

,notbecauseofwhatIlookedlike,butbecauseIwasso

5

forthepersonIhadbecome.Ks5u

Severalthingshavehappenedtomakeme

6

ensurethatmytrackinlifehastruly

7

.Imovedbacktomyhometownafterbeingawayadecadeandwasastonishedthatsomanypeople

8

mynameinaniceway,greetedmeand

9

meback.Andoverthenext3monthstheywereexcitedformygrowth.Atthe

10

whereIexhibittoday,peoplecomeoverandgreetme,Iseethe

11

ontheirfaceswhentheytalktomefranklyand

12

.ThusIthinktheyare

13

myexpressionorstyle.IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairsnotjustfromkeepingmyexpressionopen,understanding,kindbutwitha

14

smileinalltherightplaces.ButnowIdofeelthatwhatIhavedoneforthepeoplemaybringthemabitofsympathy.

AndmostofallIbelieveinthemirror

15

.Ihaveeverbeendoingthehardwork,improvingmyselfandnowIfeelit'scomingbacktomeinroadsandIamconsideredtobeamanofgreatculture.1.A.easier

B.healthier

C.happier

D.better2.A.wonderful

B.helpful

C.useful

D.harmful3.A.window

B.mirror

C.area

D.road4.A.sorrow

B.fear

C.tear

D.voice5.A.hopeful

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.proud6.A.nearly

B.really

C.hardly

D.equally7.A.appeared

B.improved

C.moved

D.changed8.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.called

D.reminded9.A.took

B.welcomed

C.turned

D.got10.A.markets

B.trades

C.halls

D.fairs11.A.expression

B.impression

C.confusion

D.emotion12.A.slowly

B.sincerely

C.loudly

D.annually13.A.copying

B.shaping

C.showing

D.learning14.A.brave

B.quiet

C.sweet

D.simple15.A.value

B.reflection

C.effect

D.function參考答案：1-5

DABCC

6-10

BDABD

11-15

ABACC1.D。前置命題。從上句的self-improvement與Ihavelearntalot可知D答案正確。2.A。后置命題。從下句的amiracle與allthesewonderfulthings可知為意義重現(xiàn)。3.B。篇章層面命題。從下句的lookedlike與staring提供的語境，再結合最后段的Ibelieveinthemirror...可推答案為B。4.C?？紕淤e搭配。tear是動詞cried的同源賓語。如：liveahappylife。5.C。從語境中考句意的理解。從cried與后面的搭配來選答案。

6.B。后置命題?？疾楦痹~的修飾意義。該段第一句為主題句。從下文細節(jié)可知：作者真的確信生活道路的改變。7.D。后置命題?？家饬x連貫與主謂搭配。強調生活道路真的改變。從句主語mytrack與trulychanged搭配，從下文意義分析，與improved搭配不合適。8.A?？紕淤e搭配。remember記得；recognize認出；如把myname改為me,可用B答案。9.B。前置命題。從inaniceway,greetedme可知答案B。10.D。意義同現(xiàn)。從exhibit和下三句的atthefairs，選D正確。

11.A。后置命題。從ontheirfaces，常識推理，expression表情，合語境。12.B。句內命題。從and前找答案。13.A?？紕淤e搭配。copy模仿。Ks5u14.C?？疾樾稳菰~在語境中的應用。15.C?？疾橹行脑~對篇章的概括。該段是回應主題。鏡子效應--完美人生。21.Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.

31

,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.The

32

betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis

33,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsnoedges.Itcantakeplace

34

,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe

35

learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.

36

theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkwitha

37

mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow

38

heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom

39

on.Education,then,isavery

40

andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong

41

thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa

42

experience,whosestylechanges

43

fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take

44

seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and

45

,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeen

limitedbytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.

31.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore32.A.differenceB.importanceC.useD.problem33.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple34.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse35.A.part-timeB.publicC.standardD.strict36.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.Though37.A.neighborB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher38.A.wonderfulB.wellC.greatlyD.little39.A.babiesB.grown-upsC.womenD.men40.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short41.A.thatB.whenC.afterD.before42.A.basicB.strictC.finalD.irregular43.A.unusuallyB.differentlyC.littleD.frequently44.A.largeB.newC.fixedD.small45.A.takeexamsB.holdexamsC.markpapersD.readpapers參考答案：31—35

BABAC

36—40

DCDAB

41—45

DACCA三、閱讀理解22.AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That’sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents’foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexpericnent,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoIdthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪).“PeopIewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin,”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon’tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey’reAmerican,”saidCheryan.71.Theauthorwantstoshowthat

.A.moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caIoriesnacksB.immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC.mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD.alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit72.Accordingtothesurvey,

.A.Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB.25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC.choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans’situationD.immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfood73.Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“

”.A.foodofferedasameal

B.apersontakingataxi

C.moneyspentonfood

D.anarrangedthingtodo74.AccordingtoSaunaCheryan,

.A.whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculousB.AmericantraditionalfoodsarehealthierC.immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitinD.Americancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply75.Whichofthefollowingshouldtaketheblameforthebadeatinghabit?A.Thesituationofemployment.

B.Thetraditionalculture.C.TheAmericangovernment.

D.Thepressuresfromsociety.參考答案：BCACD移居美國是不少人的夢想，許多不惜以健康為代價千方百計融入美國社會。71.B作者意圖題。本文是一篇研究報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句中的內容可知作者意在表明移民傾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美國社會。72.C推理判斷題。從第二段的研究可知，75％的被詢問過英語能力的亞裔美國人將一種典型的美國食物看做他們的最愛，而只有25％的沒有被詢問是否說英語的亞裔美國人這樣做，由此可推斷選擇食物與亞裔美國人的處境有關。73.A猜測詞義題：結合上文中的“Inthatexperiment。55Asian.AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestauran.”以及畫線詞后面的內容可推知畫線詞表示的是提供的食物。74.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段后半部分中的內容可推斷此人認為移民不惜以健康為代價去融入美國社會。75.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句內容可知應該把不良的飲食習慣歸咎于社會壓力。23.Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超導體技術).Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水銀)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助產(chǎn)士)toanewtechnology.12.Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity____________.A.hasalreadybeendevelopedB.isstillunderdevelopmentC.willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipmentD.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears13.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat____________.A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldB.itbegani